"lek" meaning in Polish

See lek in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈlɛk/
Rhymes: -ɛk Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lěkъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*lěkъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *lěkъ, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*lěkъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lěkъ Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in|adj=lekowy}} lek m inan (related adjective lekowy) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in|le|k|u}} Forms: lekowy [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], lek [nominative, singular], leki [nominative, plural], leku [genitive, singular], leków [genitive, plural], lekowi [dative, singular], lekom [dative, plural], lek [accusative, singular], leki [accusative, plural], lekiem [instrumental, singular], lekami [instrumental, plural], leku [locative, singular], lekach [locative, plural], leku [singular, vocative], leki [plural, vocative]
  1. (medicine) medicine, drug (substance which promotes healing) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Medicine, Drugs Synonyms: lekarstwo, medykament, specyfik
    Sense id: en-lek-pl-noun-zpXYJjZS Disambiguation of Drugs: 91 9 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 88 12 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 91 9 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 89 11 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 89 11 Topics: medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈlɛk/
Rhymes: -ɛk Etymology: Borrowed from Albanian lek. Etymology templates: {{bor+|pl|sq|lek}} Borrowed from Albanian lek Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-anml}} lek m animal Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-anml|le|k|lek}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], lek [nominative, singular], leki [nominative, plural], leka [genitive, singular], leków [genitive, plural], lekowi [dative, singular], lekom [dative, plural], leka [accusative, singular], leki [accusative, plural], lekiem [instrumental, singular], lekami [instrumental, plural], leku [locative, singular], lekach [locative, plural], leku [singular, vocative], leki [plural, vocative]
  1. lek (currency of Albania) Tags: animal-not-person, masculine Categories (topical): Currencies Categories (place): Albania
    Sense id: en-lek-pl-noun-1922bg2F Disambiguation of Currencies: 12 88 Disambiguation of Albania: 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
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      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lěkъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lěkъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
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        "3": "*lěkъ"
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      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lěkъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lěkъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lekowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lekowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lekom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lekiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lekami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lekach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "lekowy"
      },
      "expansion": "lek m inan (related adjective lekowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "lek"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "le",
        "2": "k",
        "3": "u"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "pl:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
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          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
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            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Drugs",
          "orig": "pl:Drugs",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Pharmacology",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Biochemistry",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Fundamental",
            "Health",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "medicine, drug (substance which promotes healing)"
      ],
      "id": "en-lek-pl-noun-zpXYJjZS",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "drug",
          "drug"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) medicine, drug (substance which promotes healing)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lekarstwo"
        },
        {
          "word": "medykament"
        },
        {
          "word": "specyfik"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɛk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Lek"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "leg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lek"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sq",
        "3": "lek"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Albanian lek",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Albanian lek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lekowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lekom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lekiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lekami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lekach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-anml"
      },
      "expansion": "lek m animal",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "lek"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "le",
        "2": "k",
        "3": "lek"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Albania",
          "orig": "pl:Albania",
          "parents": [
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Currencies",
          "orig": "pl:Currencies",
          "parents": [
            "Currency",
            "Money",
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lek (currency of Albania)"
      ],
      "id": "en-lek-pl-noun-1922bg2F",
      "links": [
        [
          "lek",
          "lek#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɛk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Lek"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "leg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lek"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 21 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish animal nouns",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from Albanian",
    "Polish terms derived from Albanian",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛk",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛk/1 syllable",
    "pl:Albania",
    "pl:Currencies",
    "pl:Drugs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
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        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lěkъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lěkъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
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        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lěkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lěkъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lěkъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lekowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lekowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lekom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lekiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lekami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lekach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "lekowy"
      },
      "expansion": "lek m inan (related adjective lekowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "lek"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "le",
        "2": "k",
        "3": "u"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "medicine, drug (substance which promotes healing)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "drug",
          "drug"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) medicine, drug (substance which promotes healing)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lekarstwo"
        },
        {
          "word": "medykament"
        },
        {
          "word": "specyfik"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɛk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Lek"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "leg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lek"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 21 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish animal nouns",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from Albanian",
    "Polish terms derived from Albanian",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛk",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛk/1 syllable",
    "pl:Albania",
    "pl:Currencies",
    "pl:Drugs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sq",
        "3": "lek"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Albanian lek",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Albanian lek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lekowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lekom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lekiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lekami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lekach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-anml"
      },
      "expansion": "lek m animal",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "lek"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "le",
        "2": "k",
        "3": "lek"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lek (currency of Albania)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lek",
          "lek#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɛk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Lek"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "leg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lek"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lek meaning in Polish (5.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.