See lód in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Inherited",
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"5": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
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"ts": ""
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"3": "glace",
"senseid": "dessert"
},
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"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lȇdъ. Sense 1 is a semantic loan from French glace.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lodzik",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "lodowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lód",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lodu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lodowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lód",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lodem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lodzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lodzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
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"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lód"
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},
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"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
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"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 16 19 21 7 13 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Upper Sorbian nouns with quantitative vowel alternation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 29 34 2",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Ice",
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"Matter",
"Chemistry",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lodowaty"
},
{
"word": "lodowiec"
},
{
"word": "lodowisko"
},
{
"word": "lodówka"
},
{
"word": "budować zamki na lodzie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "obladzać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "oblodzić"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ice (water in frozen (solid) form)"
],
"id": "en-lód-pl-noun-pl:ice",
"links": [
[
"ice",
"ice"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "lodowcowy"
}
],
"senseid": [
"pl:ice"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlut/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ut"
},
{
"homophone": "lud"
},
{
"homophone": "lut"
}
],
"word": "lód"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lodziarz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "robić loda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zrobić loda"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "лёды",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: лёды (ljódy), lody, liody — Łacinka (Belarusian Latin alphabet)\n→ Yiddish: ליאָדע (lyode)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: лёды (ljódy), lody, liody — Łacinka (Belarusian Latin alphabet)\n→ Yiddish: ליאָדע (lyode)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
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"2": "льоди́",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: льоди́ (lʹodý)",
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}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: льоди́ (lʹodý)"
}
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"3": "*lȇdъ"
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"2": "fr",
"3": "glace",
"senseid": "dessert"
},
"expansion": "Sense 1 is a semantic loan from French glace",
"name": "sl"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "lodzik",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "lodowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lód",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lody",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lodów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lodowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lodom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lody",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lodem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lodami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lodzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lodach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lodzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lody",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
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}
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"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 16 19 21 7 13 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Upper Sorbian nouns with quantitative vowel alternation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "36 29 34 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Ice",
"orig": "pl:Ice",
"parents": [
"Water",
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 48 49 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Ice cream",
"orig": "pl:Ice cream",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ice cream (dessert made from frozen sweetened cream or a similar substance, usually flavoured)"
],
"id": "en-lód-pl-noun-pl:dessert",
"links": [
[
"ice cream",
"ice cream"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) ice cream (dessert made from frozen sweetened cream or a similar substance, usually flavoured)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:dessert"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"in-plural",
"masculine"
]
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "6 11 78 4",
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"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 68 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 16 70 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 17 67 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish singularia tantum",
"parents": [
"Singularia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 29 34 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Ice",
"orig": "pl:Ice",
"parents": [
"Water",
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 48 49 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Ice cream",
"orig": "pl:Ice cream",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ice cream (portion of ice cream on a stick, in a cup, or in a wafer cone)"
],
"id": "en-lód-pl-noun-pl:portion",
"links": [
[
"ice cream",
"ice cream"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) ice cream (portion of ice cream on a stick, in a cup, or in a wafer cone)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:portion"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 9 11 67",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sex",
"orig": "pl:Sex",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blowjob (act of fellatio, or sucking a penis or other phallic object (such as a dildo))"
],
"id": "en-lód-pl-noun-TN0bY6hT",
"links": [
[
"blowjob",
"blowjob"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈlut/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ut"
},
{
"homophone": "lud"
},
{
"homophone": "lut"
}
],
"word": "lód"
}
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"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
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"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"hsb:Ice",
"hsb:Ice cream",
"pl:Ice",
"pl:Ice cream",
"pl:Sex"
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"derived": [
{
"word": "lodowaty"
},
{
"word": "lodowiec"
},
{
"word": "lodowisko"
},
{
"word": "lodówka"
},
{
"word": "budować zamki na lodzie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "obladzać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "oblodzić"
}
],
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{
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"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lȇdъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
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},
{
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"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "glace",
"senseid": "dessert"
},
"expansion": "Sense 1 is a semantic loan from French glace",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lȇdъ. Sense 1 is a semantic loan from French glace.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lodzik",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "lodowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lód",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lodu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lodowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lód",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lodem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lodzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lodzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"adj": "lodowy",
"dim": "lodzik"
},
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"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lód"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "lodowcowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ice (water in frozen (solid) form)"
],
"links": [
[
"ice",
"ice"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:ice"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlut/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ut"
},
{
"homophone": "lud"
},
{
"homophone": "lut"
}
],
"word": "lód"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
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"Polish animal nouns",
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"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
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"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
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"Upper Sorbian masculine nouns",
"Upper Sorbian nouns",
"Upper Sorbian nouns with quantitative vowel alternation",
"Upper Sorbian semantic loans from German",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from German",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"hsb:Ice",
"hsb:Ice cream",
"pl:Ice",
"pl:Ice cream",
"pl:Sex"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lodziarz"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "robić loda"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zrobić loda"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "лёды",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: лёды (ljódy), lody, liody — Łacinka (Belarusian Latin alphabet)\n→ Yiddish: ליאָדע (lyode)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: лёды (ljódy), lody, liody — Łacinka (Belarusian Latin alphabet)\n→ Yiddish: ליאָדע (lyode)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "льоди́",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: льоди́ (lʹodý)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: льоди́ (lʹodý)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lȇdъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lȇdъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lȇdъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lȇdъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "glace",
"senseid": "dessert"
},
"expansion": "Sense 1 is a semantic loan from French glace",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lȇdъ. Sense 1 is a semantic loan from French glace.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lodzik",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "lodowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lód",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lody",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lodów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lodowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lodom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lody",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lodem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lodami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lodzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lodach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lodzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lody",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml",
"adj": "lodowy",
"dim": "lodzik"
},
"expansion": "lód m animal (diminutive lodzik, related adjective lodowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lód"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ice cream (dessert made from frozen sweetened cream or a similar substance, usually flavoured)"
],
"links": [
[
"ice cream",
"ice cream"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) ice cream (dessert made from frozen sweetened cream or a similar substance, usually flavoured)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:dessert"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"in-plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"ice cream (portion of ice cream on a stick, in a cup, or in a wafer cone)"
],
"links": [
[
"ice cream",
"ice cream"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) ice cream (portion of ice cream on a stick, in a cup, or in a wafer cone)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:portion"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blowjob (act of fellatio, or sucking a penis or other phallic object (such as a dildo))"
],
"links": [
[
"blowjob",
"blowjob"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlut/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ut"
},
{
"homophone": "lud"
},
{
"homophone": "lut"
}
],
"word": "lód"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lód meaning in Polish (9.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.