See kurczowy in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kurcz",
"3": "-owy"
},
"expansion": "kurcz + -owy",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1534"
},
"expansion": "1534",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1534"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1534",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From kurcz + -owy. First attested in 1534.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bardziej kurczowy",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najbardziej kurczowy",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kurczowy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurczowa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurczowe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurczowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kurczowe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurczowego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurczowej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurczowego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurczowych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurczowych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kurczowemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurczowej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurczowemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurczowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurczowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kurczowego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurczowy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurczową",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurczowe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurczowych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kurczowe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurczowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurczową",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurczowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurczowymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurczowymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kurczowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurczowej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurczowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurczowych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurczowych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peri",
"adv": "kurczowo"
},
"expansion": "kurczowy (comparative bardziej kurczowy, superlative najbardziej kurczowy, derived adverb kurczowo)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kur‧czo‧wy"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "pl:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spasmodic spastic; spasm"
],
"id": "en-kurczowy-pl-adj-rxbmm1lG",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"spasmodic",
"spasmodic"
],
[
"spastic",
"spastic"
],
[
"spasm",
"spasm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational, not comparable, medicine) spasmodic spastic; spasm"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skurczowy"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"relational"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 56 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 70 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 52 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 49 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -owy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"iron grip (having a strong grip; usually as a result of emotions)"
],
"id": "en-kurczowy-pl-adj-3~WvTHRx",
"links": [
[
"iron",
"iron"
],
[
"grip",
"grip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) iron grip (having a strong grip; usually as a result of emotions)"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"iron grip (determined; unwilling to back down)"
],
"id": "en-kurczowy-pl-adj-7pJk~c-y",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, by extension) iron grip (determined; unwilling to back down)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kurˈt͡ʂɔ.vɘ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔvɘ"
}
],
"word": "kurczowy"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish adjectives",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish hard adjectives",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms suffixed with -owy",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔvɘ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔvɘ/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kurcz",
"3": "-owy"
},
"expansion": "kurcz + -owy",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1534"
},
"expansion": "1534",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1534"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1534",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From kurcz + -owy. First attested in 1534.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bardziej kurczowy",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najbardziej kurczowy",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kurczowy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurczowa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurczowe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurczowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kurczowe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurczowego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurczowej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurczowego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurczowych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurczowych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kurczowemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurczowej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurczowemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurczowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurczowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kurczowego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurczowy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurczową",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurczowe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurczowych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kurczowe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurczowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurczową",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurczowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurczowymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurczowymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kurczowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurczowej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurczowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurczowych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurczowych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peri",
"adv": "kurczowo"
},
"expansion": "kurczowy (comparative bardziej kurczowy, superlative najbardziej kurczowy, derived adverb kurczowo)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kur‧czo‧wy"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish relational adjectives",
"pl:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"spasmodic spastic; spasm"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"spasmodic",
"spasmodic"
],
[
"spastic",
"spastic"
],
[
"spasm",
"spasm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational, not comparable, medicine) spasmodic spastic; spasm"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skurczowy"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"relational"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"iron grip (having a strong grip; usually as a result of emotions)"
],
"links": [
[
"iron",
"iron"
],
[
"grip",
"grip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) iron grip (having a strong grip; usually as a result of emotions)"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"iron grip (determined; unwilling to back down)"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, by extension) iron grip (determined; unwilling to back down)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kurˈt͡ʂɔ.vɘ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔvɘ"
}
],
"word": "kurczowy"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kurczowy meaning in Polish (5.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: derived adverb kurczowo",
"path": [
"kurczowy"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "kurczowy",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
"path": [
"kurczowy"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "kurczowy",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.