See któż in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "zlw-opl>któż>who",
"id": "who",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *kas\nProto-Indo-European *só\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tas\nProto-Slavic *tъ\nProto-Slavic *to\nProto-Slavic *kъto\nOld Polish kto\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ge\nProto-Slavic *že\nOld Polish -ż\nOld Polish któż\nPolish któż",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "któż",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish któż",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "któż"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish któż",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kto",
"3": "-ż"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, kto + -ż",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *kas\nProto-Indo-European *só\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tas\nProto-Slavic *tъ\nProto-Slavic *to\nProto-Slavic *kъto\nOld Polish kto\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ge\nProto-Slavic *že\nOld Polish -ż\nOld Polish któż\nPolish któż\nInherited from Old Polish któż. By surface analysis, kto + -ż.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-sing",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "któż",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kogoż",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "komuż",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kogoż",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimże",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimże",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "któż",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "któż",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"któż"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "któż",
"2": "kogoż",
"3": "komuż",
"4": "kogoż",
"5": "kimże",
"6": "kimże",
"7": "któż"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-sing"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 39 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 39 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ż",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"id": "en-któż-pl-pron-btAzcUC9",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(emphatic, interrogative, literary) who"
],
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"interrogative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 39 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 39 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ż",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"id": "en-któż-pl-pron-btAzcUC91",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(emphatic, relative, literary) who"
],
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"literary",
"relative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈktuʂ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uʂ"
}
],
"word": "któż"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish pronouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷ-",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ż",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/uʂ",
"Rhymes:Polish/uʂ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "zlw-opl>któż>who",
"id": "who",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *kas\nProto-Indo-European *só\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tas\nProto-Slavic *tъ\nProto-Slavic *to\nProto-Slavic *kъto\nOld Polish kto\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ge\nProto-Slavic *že\nOld Polish -ż\nOld Polish któż\nPolish któż",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "któż",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish któż",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "któż"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish któż",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kto",
"3": "-ż"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, kto + -ż",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *kas\nProto-Indo-European *só\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tas\nProto-Slavic *tъ\nProto-Slavic *to\nProto-Slavic *kъto\nOld Polish kto\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ge\nProto-Slavic *že\nOld Polish -ż\nOld Polish któż\nPolish któż\nInherited from Old Polish któż. By surface analysis, kto + -ż.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-sing",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "któż",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kogoż",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "komuż",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kogoż",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimże",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimże",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "któż",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "któż",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"któż"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "któż",
"2": "kogoż",
"3": "komuż",
"4": "kogoż",
"5": "kimże",
"6": "kimże",
"7": "któż"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-sing"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(emphatic, interrogative, literary) who"
],
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"interrogative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(emphatic, relative, literary) who"
],
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"literary",
"relative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈktuʂ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uʂ"
}
],
"word": "któż"
}
Download raw JSONL data for któż meaning in Polish (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.