See kruszyna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kruszyć",
"3": "-yna"
},
"expansion": "kruszyć + -yna",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From kruszyć + -yna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kruszynka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kruszyna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruszyny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruszyny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruszyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruszynie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruszynom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruszynę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruszyny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruszyną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruszynami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruszynie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruszynach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruszyno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kruszyny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "kruszynka"
},
"expansion": "kruszyna f (diminutive kruszynka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kru‧szy‧na"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crumb (small piece of food)"
],
"id": "en-kruszyna-pl-noun-lAN0bHer",
"links": [
[
"crumb",
"crumb"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "okruch"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crumb (a bit, a small amount of something)"
],
"id": "en-kruszyna-pl-noun-3Xev01Mi",
"links": [
[
"crumb",
"crumb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) crumb (a bit, a small amount of something)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"small, delicate child"
],
"id": "en-kruszyna-pl-noun-Bgz3Qpk7",
"links": [
[
"endearing",
"endearing"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"delicate",
"delicate"
],
[
"child",
"child"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(endearing) small, delicate child"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "ablegierek"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "adolescent"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "aniołeczek"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "aniołek"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "basałyk"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "bąbel"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "bąbelek"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "bączek"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "bąk"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "bech"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "berbeć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "bękart"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "bobas"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "bobasek"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "bobo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "brzdąc"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "człowieczek"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "dzidzia"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "dzidziuś"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "dzieciaczek"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "dzieciaczyna"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "dzieciak"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "dzieciątko"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "dziecię"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "dziecina"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "dziecinka"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "dziecior"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "dzieciuch"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "fąfel"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"tags": [
"vulgar"
],
"word": "gówniak"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "grzdyl"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "kajtek"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "kargol"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "kaszojad"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "kilkulatek"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "kilkulatka"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "kruszyna"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "kruszynka"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "latorośl"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "ludzik"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "malec"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "maleństwo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "malizna"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "małolatek"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "maluch"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "maluszek"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "małolatka"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "mikrus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "nieletni"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "niemowlak"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "niemowlę"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "noworodek"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "osesek"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "pisklę"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "pociecha"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "ptaszyna"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "skrzat"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "szczonder"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "szczondrak"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "smyk"
}
],
"tags": [
"endearing",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 8 23 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 41 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 38 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 18 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 22 25 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 18 21 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 9 20 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -yna",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 3 89",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Buckthorn family plants",
"orig": "pl:Buckthorn family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 40 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Children",
"orig": "pl:Children",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 5 21 60",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "pl:Foods",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"buckthorn (any plant of the genus Frangula)"
],
"id": "en-kruszyna-pl-noun-cl3WCtmR",
"links": [
[
"buckthorn",
"buckthorn"
],
[
"Frangula",
"Frangula#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kruˈʂɘ.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘna"
},
{
"homophone": "Kruszyna"
}
],
"word": "kruszyna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -yna",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘna",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘna/3 syllables",
"pl:Buckthorn family plants",
"pl:Children",
"pl:Foods"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kruszyć",
"3": "-yna"
},
"expansion": "kruszyć + -yna",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From kruszyć + -yna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kruszynka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kruszyna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruszyny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruszyny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruszyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruszynie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruszynom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruszynę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruszyny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruszyną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruszynami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruszynie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruszynach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruszyno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kruszyny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "kruszynka"
},
"expansion": "kruszyna f (diminutive kruszynka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kru‧szy‧na"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crumb (small piece of food)"
],
"links": [
[
"crumb",
"crumb"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "okruch"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crumb (a bit, a small amount of something)"
],
"links": [
[
"crumb",
"crumb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) crumb (a bit, a small amount of something)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish endearing terms"
],
"glosses": [
"small, delicate child"
],
"links": [
[
"endearing",
"endearing"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"delicate",
"delicate"
],
[
"child",
"child"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(endearing) small, delicate child"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "ablegierek"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "adolescent"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "aniołeczek"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "aniołek"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "basałyk"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "bąbel"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "bąbelek"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "bączek"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "bąk"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "bech"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "berbeć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "bękart"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "bobas"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "bobasek"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "bobo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "brzdąc"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "człowieczek"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "dzidzia"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "dzidziuś"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "dzieciaczek"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "dzieciaczyna"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "dzieciak"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "dzieciątko"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "dziecię"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "dziecina"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "dziecinka"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "dziecior"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "dzieciuch"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "fąfel"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"tags": [
"vulgar"
],
"word": "gówniak"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "grzdyl"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "kajtek"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "kargol"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "kaszojad"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "kilkulatek"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "kilkulatka"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "kruszyna"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "kruszynka"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "latorośl"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "ludzik"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "malec"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "maleństwo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "malizna"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "małolatek"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "maluch"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "maluszek"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "małolatka"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "mikrus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "nieletni"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "niemowlak"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "niemowlę"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "noworodek"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "osesek"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "pisklę"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "pociecha"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "ptaszyna"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "skrzat"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "szczonder"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "szczondrak"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "smyk"
}
],
"tags": [
"endearing",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"buckthorn (any plant of the genus Frangula)"
],
"links": [
[
"buckthorn",
"buckthorn"
],
[
"Frangula",
"Frangula#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kruˈʂɘ.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘna"
},
{
"homophone": "Kruszyna"
}
],
"word": "kruszyna"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kruszyna meaning in Polish (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.