"kruszyna" meaning in Polish

See kruszyna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kruˈʂɘ.na/
Rhymes: -ɘna Etymology: From kruszyć + -yna. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|kruszyć|-yna}} kruszyć + -yna Head templates: {{pl-noun|f|dim=kruszynka}} kruszyna f (diminutive kruszynka) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: kruszynka [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], kruszyna [nominative, singular], kruszyny [nominative, plural], kruszyny [genitive, singular], kruszyn [genitive, plural], kruszynie [dative, singular], kruszynom [dative, plural], kruszynę [accusative, singular], kruszyny [accusative, plural], kruszyną [instrumental, singular], kruszynami [instrumental, plural], kruszynie [locative, singular], kruszynach [locative, plural], kruszyno [singular, vocative], kruszyny [plural, vocative]
  1. crumb (small piece of food) Tags: feminine Synonyms: okruch
    Sense id: en-kruszyna-pl-noun-lAN0bHer
  2. (by extension) crumb (a bit, a small amount of something) Tags: broadly, feminine
    Sense id: en-kruszyna-pl-noun-3Xev01Mi
  3. (endearing) small, delicate child Tags: endearing, feminine Categories (topical): Children Synonyms: dziecko
    Sense id: en-kruszyna-pl-noun-Bgz3Qpk7 Disambiguation of Children: 8 12 53 28
  4. buckthorn (any plant of the genus Frangula) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Foods Categories (lifeform): Buckthorn family plants
    Sense id: en-kruszyna-pl-noun-cl3WCtmR Disambiguation of Foods: 18 10 4 69 Disambiguation of Buckthorn family plants: 6 7 2 85 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish terms suffixed with -yna Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 9 10 3 78 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 9 3 80 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 6 11 2 81 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 7 13 3 77 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 5 12 3 80 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 5 11 2 82 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -yna: 13 14 5 68

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "kruszyć",
        "3": "-yna"
      },
      "expansion": "kruszyć + -yna",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From kruszyć + -yna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kruszynka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruszyna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruszyny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruszyny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruszyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruszynie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruszynom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruszynę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruszyny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruszyną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruszynami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruszynie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruszynach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruszyno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruszyny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "dim": "kruszynka"
      },
      "expansion": "kruszyna f (diminutive kruszynka)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kru‧szy‧na"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crumb (small piece of food)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kruszyna-pl-noun-lAN0bHer",
      "links": [
        [
          "crumb",
          "crumb"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "okruch"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crumb (a bit, a small amount of something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kruszyna-pl-noun-3Xev01Mi",
      "links": [
        [
          "crumb",
          "crumb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) crumb (a bit, a small amount of something)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 12 53 28",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Children",
          "orig": "pl:Children",
          "parents": [
            "Youth",
            "Age",
            "People",
            "Human",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "small, delicate child"
      ],
      "id": "en-kruszyna-pl-noun-Bgz3Qpk7",
      "links": [
        [
          "endearing",
          "endearing"
        ],
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "delicate",
          "delicate"
        ],
        [
          "child",
          "child"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(endearing) small, delicate child"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dziecko"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "endearing",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 10 3 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 9 3 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 11 2 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 13 3 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 12 3 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 11 2 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 14 5 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -yna",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 7 2 85",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Buckthorn family plants",
          "orig": "pl:Buckthorn family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Rosales order plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 10 4 69",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "pl:Foods",
          "parents": [
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "buckthorn (any plant of the genus Frangula)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kruszyna-pl-noun-cl3WCtmR",
      "links": [
        [
          "buckthorn",
          "buckthorn"
        ],
        [
          "Frangula",
          "Frangula#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kruˈʂɘ.na/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɘna"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Kruszyna"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kruszyna"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -yna",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɘna",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɘna/3 syllables",
    "pl:Buckthorn family plants",
    "pl:Children",
    "pl:Foods"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "kruszyć",
        "3": "-yna"
      },
      "expansion": "kruszyć + -yna",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From kruszyć + -yna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kruszynka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruszyna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruszyny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruszyny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruszyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruszynie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruszynom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruszynę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruszyny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruszyną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruszynami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruszynie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruszynach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruszyno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruszyny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "dim": "kruszynka"
      },
      "expansion": "kruszyna f (diminutive kruszynka)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kru‧szy‧na"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crumb (small piece of food)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crumb",
          "crumb"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "okruch"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crumb (a bit, a small amount of something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crumb",
          "crumb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) crumb (a bit, a small amount of something)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish endearing terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "small, delicate child"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "endearing",
          "endearing"
        ],
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "delicate",
          "delicate"
        ],
        [
          "child",
          "child"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(endearing) small, delicate child"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dziecko"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "endearing",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "buckthorn (any plant of the genus Frangula)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "buckthorn",
          "buckthorn"
        ],
        [
          "Frangula",
          "Frangula#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kruˈʂɘ.na/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɘna"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Kruszyna"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kruszyna"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kruszyna meaning in Polish (3.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.