See kruż in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "krūs"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German krūs",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1564"
},
"expansion": "1564",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1564"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1564",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “kruż”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "krużyk"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish krużyk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German krūs. First attested in 1564. Compare Old Polish krużyk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kruż",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruże",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruża",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruży",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krużowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krużom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruż",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruże",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krużem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krużami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krużu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krużach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krużu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kruże",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "kruż m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kruż"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "kruża"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "pl:Containers",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cruse (type of jar)"
],
"id": "en-kruż-pl-noun-3xhkpO21",
"links": [
[
"cruse",
"cruse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or poetic) cruse (type of jar)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kruża"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkruʂ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkruʂ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uʂ"
}
],
"word": "kruż"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "krūs"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German krūs",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1564"
},
"expansion": "1564",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1564"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1564",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “kruż”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "krużyk"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish krużyk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German krūs. First attested in 1564. Compare Old Polish krużyk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kruż",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruże",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruża",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruży",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krużowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krużom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruż",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruże",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krużem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krużami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krużu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krużach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krużu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kruże",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "kruż m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kruż"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "kruża"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish poetic terms",
"Polish terms borrowed from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with archaic senses",
"Rhymes:Polish/uʂ",
"Rhymes:Polish/uʂ/1 syllable",
"pl:Containers"
],
"glosses": [
"cruse (type of jar)"
],
"links": [
[
"cruse",
"cruse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or poetic) cruse (type of jar)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkruʂ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkruʂ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uʂ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kruża"
}
],
"word": "kruż"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kruż meaning in Polish (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.