"krom" meaning in Polish

See krom in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /krɔm/
Rhymes: -ɔm Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|pl|noun form|g=f}} krom f
  1. dative plural of kra Tags: dative, feminine, form-of, plural Form of: kra
    Sense id: en-krom-pl-noun-5Ck8WNaa
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /krɔm/
Rhymes: -ɔm Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|pl|noun form|g=f}} krom f
  1. genitive plural of kroma Tags: feminine, form-of, genitive, plural Form of: kroma
    Sense id: en-krom-pl-noun-z9GUTtN4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Preposition

IPA: /krɔm/
Rhymes: -ɔm Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kromъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*kroma|*kromъ||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *kromъ, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*kroma|*kromъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kromъ Head templates: {{head|pl|preposition}} krom
  1. (archaic) except, apart from, but [+genitive] Tags: archaic Synonyms: okrom, oprócz, prócz
    Sense id: en-krom-pl-prep-O25EiEsy Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish prepositions Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 8 8 79 4 Disambiguation of Polish prepositions: 64 36
  2. (archaic) besides, beyond, other than [+genitive] Tags: archaic Synonyms: okrom, oprócz, prócz
    Sense id: en-krom-pl-prep-2GIeW2le
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: kromka
Etymology number: 1

Download JSON data for krom meaning in Polish (3.2kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kroma",
        "4": "*kromъ",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kromъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kroma",
        "4": "*kromъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kromъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kromъ.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "krom",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "krom"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "prep",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kromka"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 79 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "except, apart from, but [+genitive]",
        "except, apart from, but"
      ],
      "id": "en-krom-pl-prep-O25EiEsy",
      "links": [
        [
          "except",
          "except"
        ],
        [
          "apart from",
          "apart from"
        ],
        [
          "but",
          "but"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) except, apart from, but [+genitive]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "okrom"
        },
        {
          "word": "oprócz"
        },
        {
          "word": "prócz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "besides, beyond, other than [+genitive]",
        "besides, beyond, other than"
      ],
      "id": "en-krom-pl-prep-2GIeW2le",
      "links": [
        [
          "besides",
          "besides"
        ],
        [
          "beyond",
          "beyond"
        ],
        [
          "other than",
          "other than"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) besides, beyond, other than [+genitive]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "okrom"
        },
        {
          "word": "oprócz"
        },
        {
          "word": "prócz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/krɔm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "krom"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "krom f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "krom"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kra"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dative plural of kra"
      ],
      "id": "en-krom-pl-noun-5Ck8WNaa",
      "links": [
        [
          "kra",
          "kra#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/krɔm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "krom"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "krom f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "krom"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kroma"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive plural of kroma"
      ],
      "id": "en-krom-pl-noun-z9GUTtN4",
      "links": [
        [
          "kroma",
          "kroma#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/krɔm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "krom"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish noun forms",
    "Polish prepositions",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔm",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔm/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kroma",
        "4": "*kromъ",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kromъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kroma",
        "4": "*kromъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kromъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kromъ.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "krom",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "krom"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "prep",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "kromka"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "except, apart from, but [+genitive]",
        "except, apart from, but"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "except",
          "except"
        ],
        [
          "apart from",
          "apart from"
        ],
        [
          "but",
          "but"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) except, apart from, but [+genitive]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "okrom"
        },
        {
          "word": "oprócz"
        },
        {
          "word": "prócz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "besides, beyond, other than [+genitive]",
        "besides, beyond, other than"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "besides",
          "besides"
        ],
        [
          "beyond",
          "beyond"
        ],
        [
          "other than",
          "other than"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) besides, beyond, other than [+genitive]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "okrom"
        },
        {
          "word": "oprócz"
        },
        {
          "word": "prócz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/krɔm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "krom"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish noun forms",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔm",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔm/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "krom f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "krom"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kra"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dative plural of kra"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kra",
          "kra#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/krɔm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "krom"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish noun forms",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔm",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔm/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "krom f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "krom"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kroma"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive plural of kroma"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kroma",
          "kroma#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/krɔm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "krom"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.