"kreska" meaning in Polish

See kreska in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkrɛs.ka/
Rhymes: -ɛska Head templates: {{pl-noun|f|adj=kreskowy|aug=krecha|dim=kreseczka}} kreska f (diminutive kreseczka, augmentative krecha, related adjective kreskowy) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: kreseczka [diminutive], krecha [augmentative], kreskowy [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], kreska [nominative, singular], kreski [nominative, plural], kreski [genitive, singular], kresek [genitive, plural], kresce [dative, singular], kreskom [dative, plural], kreskę [accusative, singular], kreski [accusative, plural], kreską [instrumental, singular], kreskami [instrumental, plural], kresce [locative, singular], kreskach [locative, plural], kresko [singular, vocative], kreski [plural, vocative]
  1. straight line (continuous mark) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-kreska-pl-noun-3tprJCNx
  2. (orthography) diacritic closely resembling an acute accent Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Orthography, Diacritical marks
    Sense id: en-kreska-pl-noun-pl:mark Disambiguation of Diacritical marks: 5 62 33 Topics: communications, journalism, literature, media, orthography, publishing, writing
  3. (cosmetics) wing (cosmetic effect where eyeliner curves outward and ends at a point) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Cosmetics
    Sense id: en-kreska-pl-noun-pl:wing Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 14 34 52 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 24 65 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 4 40 56 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 4 25 71 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 3 31 67 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 3 27 70 Topics: cosmetics, lifestyle
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: kryska [obsolete] Related terms: kreskówkowy, kreślarski, kreskówka, kreślarka, kreślarstwo, kreślarz, kreślić [imperfective]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kreseczka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krecha",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreskowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreska",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreski",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreski",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreskom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreskę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreski",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreską",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreskami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreskach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreski",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "kreskowy",
        "aug": "krecha",
        "dim": "kreseczka"
      },
      "expansion": "kreska f (diminutive kreseczka, augmentative krecha, related adjective kreskowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kres‧ka"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kreskówkowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kreślarski"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kreskówka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kreślarka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kreślarstwo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kreślarz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "kreślić"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "straight line (continuous mark)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kreska-pl-noun-3tprJCNx",
      "links": [
        [
          "straight",
          "straight"
        ],
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Orthography",
          "orig": "pl:Orthography",
          "parents": [
            "Writing",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 62 33",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Diacritical marks",
          "orig": "pl:Diacritical marks",
          "parents": [
            "Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
            "Symbols",
            "Orthography",
            "Writing",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "diacritic closely resembling an acute accent"
      ],
      "id": "en-kreska-pl-noun-pl:mark",
      "links": [
        [
          "orthography",
          "orthography"
        ],
        [
          "diacritic",
          "diacritic"
        ],
        [
          "acute accent",
          "acute accent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(orthography) diacritic closely resembling an acute accent"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:mark"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "communications",
        "journalism",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "orthography",
        "publishing",
        "writing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Cosmetics",
          "orig": "pl:Cosmetics",
          "parents": [
            "Fashion",
            "Toiletries",
            "Clothing",
            "Culture",
            "Hygiene",
            "Human",
            "Society",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 34 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 24 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 40 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 25 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 31 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 27 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wing (cosmetic effect where eyeliner curves outward and ends at a point)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kreska-pl-noun-pl:wing",
      "links": [
        [
          "cosmetics",
          "cosmetics"
        ],
        [
          "wing",
          "wing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cosmetics) wing (cosmetic effect where eyeliner curves outward and ends at a point)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:wing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cosmetics",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrɛs.ka/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛska"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "krezka"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "kryska"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kreska"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛska",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛska/2 syllables",
    "pl:Diacritical marks"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kreseczka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krecha",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreskowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreska",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreski",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreski",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreskom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreskę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreski",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreską",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreskami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreskach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreski",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "kreskowy",
        "aug": "krecha",
        "dim": "kreseczka"
      },
      "expansion": "kreska f (diminutive kreseczka, augmentative krecha, related adjective kreskowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kres‧ka"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "kreskówkowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "kreślarski"
    },
    {
      "word": "kreskówka"
    },
    {
      "word": "kreślarka"
    },
    {
      "word": "kreślarstwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "kreślarz"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "kreślić"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "straight line (continuous mark)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "straight",
          "straight"
        ],
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Orthography"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "diacritic closely resembling an acute accent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "orthography",
          "orthography"
        ],
        [
          "diacritic",
          "diacritic"
        ],
        [
          "acute accent",
          "acute accent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(orthography) diacritic closely resembling an acute accent"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:mark"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "communications",
        "journalism",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "orthography",
        "publishing",
        "writing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Cosmetics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wing (cosmetic effect where eyeliner curves outward and ends at a point)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cosmetics",
          "cosmetics"
        ],
        [
          "wing",
          "wing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cosmetics) wing (cosmetic effect where eyeliner curves outward and ends at a point)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:wing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cosmetics",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrɛs.ka/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛska"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "krezka"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "kryska"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kreska"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kreska meaning in Polish (3.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.