See kowalstwo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kowal",
"3": "-stwo"
},
"expansion": "kowal + -stwo",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From kowal + -stwo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalstwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalstwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalstwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalstwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalstwem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalstwie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalstwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "kowalstwo n",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧wal‧stwo"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kowalny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kowalski"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kowadełko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kowadlnia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kowadło"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kowal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kowalczyk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kowalicha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kowalik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kowalka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kowalność"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kować"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 36 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 34 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 31 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 22 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 25 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 25 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 29 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish singularia tantum",
"parents": [
"Singularia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -stwo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 38 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Blacksmithing",
"orig": "pl:Blacksmithing",
"parents": [
"Metalworking",
"Crafts",
"Metallurgy",
"Society",
"Metals",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 22 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "pl:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smithery, blacksmithery (ability to forge metal objects of various shapes by hand)"
],
"id": "en-kowalstwo-pl-noun-FQyyR1VU",
"links": [
[
"smithery",
"smithery"
],
[
"blacksmithery",
"blacksmithery"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 36 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 34 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 38 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Blacksmithing",
"orig": "pl:Blacksmithing",
"parents": [
"Metalworking",
"Crafts",
"Metallurgy",
"Society",
"Metals",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smithery, blacksmithery (trade or craft of a smith)"
],
"id": "en-kowalstwo-pl-noun-J5cZFqBC",
"links": [
[
"smithery",
"smithery"
],
[
"blacksmithery",
"blacksmithery"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kowalka"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 36 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 34 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 38 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Blacksmithing",
"orig": "pl:Blacksmithing",
"parents": [
"Metalworking",
"Crafts",
"Metallurgy",
"Society",
"Metals",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forging (branch of technology involving methods and processes for producing metal objects by forging)"
],
"id": "en-kowalstwo-pl-noun-mgxOZBTc",
"links": [
[
"forging",
"forging"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kuźnictwo"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔˈval.stfɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alstfɔ"
}
],
"word": "kowalstwo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms suffixed with -stwo",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/alstfɔ",
"Rhymes:Polish/alstfɔ/3 syllables",
"pl:Blacksmithing",
"pl:Occupations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kowal",
"3": "-stwo"
},
"expansion": "kowal + -stwo",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From kowal + -stwo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalstwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalstwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalstwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalstwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalstwem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalstwie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalstwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "kowalstwo n",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧wal‧stwo"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kowalny"
},
{
"word": "kowalski"
},
{
"word": "kowadełko"
},
{
"word": "kowadlnia"
},
{
"word": "kowadło"
},
{
"word": "kowal"
},
{
"word": "kowalczyk"
},
{
"word": "kowalicha"
},
{
"word": "kowalik"
},
{
"word": "kowalka"
},
{
"word": "kowalność"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kować"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"smithery, blacksmithery (ability to forge metal objects of various shapes by hand)"
],
"links": [
[
"smithery",
"smithery"
],
[
"blacksmithery",
"blacksmithery"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"smithery, blacksmithery (trade or craft of a smith)"
],
"links": [
[
"smithery",
"smithery"
],
[
"blacksmithery",
"blacksmithery"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kowalka"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forging (branch of technology involving methods and processes for producing metal objects by forging)"
],
"links": [
[
"forging",
"forging"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kuźnictwo"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔˈval.stfɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alstfɔ"
}
],
"word": "kowalstwo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kowalstwo meaning in Polish (2.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.