"kotwica" meaning in Polish

See kotwica in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kɔˈtfi.t͡sa/
Rhymes: -it͡sa Etymology: From kotew + -ica. By surface analysis, kot + -ew + -ica. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|kotew|-ica}} kotew + -ica, {{surf|pl|kot|-ew|-ica}} By surface analysis, kot + -ew + -ica Head templates: {{pl-noun|f|adj=kotwicowy|adj2=kotwiczny|dim=kotwiczka}} kotwica f (diminutive kotwiczka, related adjective kotwicowy or kotwiczny) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: kotwiczka [diminutive], kotwicowy [adjective], kotwiczny [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], kotwica [nominative, singular], kotwice [nominative, plural], kotwicy [genitive, singular], kotwic [genitive, plural], kotwicy [dative, singular], kotwicom [dative, plural], kotwicę [accusative, singular], kotwice [accusative, plural], kotwicą [instrumental, singular], kotwicami [instrumental, plural], kotwicy [locative, singular], kotwicach [locative, plural], kotwico [singular, vocative], kotwice [plural, vocative]
  1. (nautical) anchor (tool used to moor a vessel to the bottom of a sea or river to resist movement) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Nautical, Timekeeping, Tools
    Sense id: en-kotwica-pl-noun-XJ7y2yJx Disambiguation of Timekeeping: 45 13 35 6 Disambiguation of Tools: 44 27 24 5 Topics: nautical, transport
  2. anchor escapement (metal arch with curved ends that keeps the clock mechanism in uniform motion) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-kotwica-pl-noun-rYlAaTJB
  3. anchor (moving part of the magnetic circuit of the relay used to control the contacts) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-kotwica-pl-noun--ss8F7Sj
  4. (rare) St. John's wort, goatweed (any plant of the genus Hypericum) Tags: feminine, rare Categories (topical): Clocks Categories (lifeform): Flowers, Malpighiales order plants Synonyms: dziurawiec
    Sense id: en-kotwica-pl-noun-WMorT7BJ Disambiguation of Clocks: 12 15 28 45 Disambiguation of Flowers: 10 11 29 50 Disambiguation of Malpighiales order plants: 9 11 28 53 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish terms suffixed with -ew, Polish terms suffixed with -ica Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 6 6 33 56 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 8 32 56 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 6 13 31 49 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 12 13 26 48 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 8 12 30 49 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 7 11 28 54 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ew: 12 14 30 45 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ica: 12 14 30 45
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: kotwicowisko, kotwicznik, kotwiczyć [imperfective] Related terms: kotwiczne

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kotwicowisko"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kotwicznik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "kotwiczyć"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "kotew",
        "3": "-ica"
      },
      "expansion": "kotew + -ica",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "kot",
        "3": "-ew",
        "4": "-ica"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, kot + -ew + -ica",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From kotew + -ica. By surface analysis, kot + -ew + -ica.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kotwiczka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotwicowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotwiczny",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotwica",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotwice",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotwicy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotwic",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotwicy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotwicom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotwicę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotwice",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotwicą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotwicami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotwicy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotwicach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotwico",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotwice",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "kotwicowy",
        "adj2": "kotwiczny",
        "dim": "kotwiczka"
      },
      "expansion": "kotwica f (diminutive kotwiczka, related adjective kotwicowy or kotwiczny)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ko‧twi‧ca"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kotwiczne"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "pl:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 13 35 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Timekeeping",
          "orig": "pl:Timekeeping",
          "parents": [
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 27 24 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "pl:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anchor (tool used to moor a vessel to the bottom of a sea or river to resist movement)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kotwica-pl-noun-XJ7y2yJx",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "anchor",
          "anchor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) anchor (tool used to moor a vessel to the bottom of a sea or river to resist movement)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anchor escapement (metal arch with curved ends that keeps the clock mechanism in uniform motion)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kotwica-pl-noun-rYlAaTJB",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anchor (moving part of the magnetic circuit of the relay used to control the contacts)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kotwica-pl-noun--ss8F7Sj",
      "links": [
        [
          "anchor",
          "anchor"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 33 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 8 32 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 13 31 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 13 26 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 12 30 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 11 28 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 14 30 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ew",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 14 30 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ica",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 15 28 45",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Clocks",
          "orig": "pl:Clocks",
          "parents": [
            "Machines",
            "Timekeeping",
            "Technology",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 29 50",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Flowers",
          "orig": "pl:Flowers",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 11 28 53",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Malpighiales order plants",
          "orig": "pl:Malpighiales order plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "St. John's wort, goatweed (any plant of the genus Hypericum)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kotwica-pl-noun-WMorT7BJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "St. John's wort",
          "St. John's wort"
        ],
        [
          "goatweed",
          "goatweed"
        ],
        [
          "Hypericum",
          "Hypericum#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) St. John's wort, goatweed (any plant of the genus Hypericum)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dziurawiec"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔˈtfi.t͡sa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-it͡sa"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Kotwica"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kotwica"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ew",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ica",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/it͡sa",
    "Rhymes:Polish/it͡sa/3 syllables",
    "pl:Clocks",
    "pl:Flowers",
    "pl:Malpighiales order plants",
    "pl:Timekeeping",
    "pl:Tools"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kotwicowisko"
    },
    {
      "word": "kotwicznik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "kotwiczyć"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "kotew",
        "3": "-ica"
      },
      "expansion": "kotew + -ica",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "kot",
        "3": "-ew",
        "4": "-ica"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, kot + -ew + -ica",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From kotew + -ica. By surface analysis, kot + -ew + -ica.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kotwiczka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotwicowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotwiczny",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotwica",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotwice",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotwicy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotwic",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotwicy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotwicom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotwicę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotwice",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotwicą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotwicami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotwicy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotwicach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotwico",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotwice",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "kotwicowy",
        "adj2": "kotwiczny",
        "dim": "kotwiczka"
      },
      "expansion": "kotwica f (diminutive kotwiczka, related adjective kotwicowy or kotwiczny)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ko‧twi‧ca"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "kotwiczne"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anchor (tool used to moor a vessel to the bottom of a sea or river to resist movement)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "anchor",
          "anchor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) anchor (tool used to moor a vessel to the bottom of a sea or river to resist movement)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anchor escapement (metal arch with curved ends that keeps the clock mechanism in uniform motion)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anchor (moving part of the magnetic circuit of the relay used to control the contacts)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anchor",
          "anchor"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "St. John's wort, goatweed (any plant of the genus Hypericum)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "St. John's wort",
          "St. John's wort"
        ],
        [
          "goatweed",
          "goatweed"
        ],
        [
          "Hypericum",
          "Hypericum#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) St. John's wort, goatweed (any plant of the genus Hypericum)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dziurawiec"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔˈtfi.t͡sa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-it͡sa"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Kotwica"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kotwica"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.