"kotwica" meaning in Polish

See kotwica in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kɔtˈfi.t͡sa/
Rhymes: -it͡sa Etymology: From kotew + -ica. By surface analysis, kot + -ew + -ica. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|kotew|-ica}} kotew + -ica, {{surf|pl|kot|-ew|-ica}} By surface analysis, kot + -ew + -ica Head templates: {{pl-noun|f|adj=kotwicowy|adj2=kotwiczny|dim=kotwiczka}} kotwica f (diminutive kotwiczka, related adjective kotwicowy or kotwiczny) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: kotwiczka [diminutive], kotwicowy [adjective], kotwiczny [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], kotwica [nominative, singular], kotwice [nominative, plural], kotwicy [genitive, singular], kotwic [genitive, plural], kotwicy [dative, singular], kotwicom [dative, plural], kotwicę [accusative, singular], kotwice [accusative, plural], kotwicą [instrumental, singular], kotwicami [instrumental, plural], kotwicy [locative, singular], kotwicach [locative, plural], kotwico [singular, vocative], kotwice [plural, vocative]
  1. (nautical) anchor (tool used to moor a vessel to the bottom of a sea or river to resist movement) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Nautical, Timekeeping, Tools Categories (lifeform): Flowers, Malpighiales order plants
    Sense id: en-kotwica-pl-noun-XJ7y2yJx Disambiguation of Timekeeping: 47 14 36 4 Disambiguation of Tools: 46 27 24 3 Disambiguation of Flowers: 19 17 34 30 Disambiguation of Malpighiales order plants: 18 16 31 35 Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 18 16 33 33 Topics: nautical, transport
  2. anchor escapement (metal arch with curved ends that keeps the clock mechanism in uniform motion) Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Flowers, Malpighiales order plants
    Sense id: en-kotwica-pl-noun-rYlAaTJB Disambiguation of Flowers: 19 17 34 30 Disambiguation of Malpighiales order plants: 18 16 31 35 Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 18 16 33 33
  3. anchor (moving part of the magnetic circuit of the relay used to control the contacts) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Clocks Categories (lifeform): Flowers, Malpighiales order plants
    Sense id: en-kotwica-pl-noun--ss8F7Sj Disambiguation of Clocks: 24 22 31 23 Disambiguation of Flowers: 19 17 34 30 Disambiguation of Malpighiales order plants: 18 16 31 35 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish terms suffixed with -ew, Polish terms suffixed with -ica Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 15 17 38 30 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 18 16 33 33 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ew: 23 19 33 25 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ica: 23 19 33 25
  4. (rare) St. John's wort, goatweed (any plant of the genus Hypericum) Tags: feminine, rare Categories (lifeform): Flowers, Malpighiales order plants Synonyms: dziurawiec
    Sense id: en-kotwica-pl-noun-WMorT7BJ Disambiguation of Flowers: 19 17 34 30 Disambiguation of Malpighiales order plants: 18 16 31 35 Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 18 16 33 33 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 19 19 27 35 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 17 18 25 40
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: kotwicowisko, kotwicznik, kotwiczyć [imperfective] Related terms: kotwiczne

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for kotwica meaning in Polish (7.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kotwicowisko"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kotwicznik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "kotwiczyć"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "kotew",
        "3": "-ica"
      },
      "expansion": "kotew + -ica",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "kot",
        "3": "-ew",
        "4": "-ica"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, kot + -ew + -ica",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From kotew + -ica. By surface analysis, kot + -ew + -ica.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kotwiczka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotwicowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotwiczny",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotwica",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotwice",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotwicy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotwic",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotwicy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotwicom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotwicę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotwice",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotwicą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotwicami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotwicy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotwicach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotwico",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotwice",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "kotwicowy",
        "adj2": "kotwiczny",
        "dim": "kotwiczka"
      },
      "expansion": "kotwica f (diminutive kotwiczka, related adjective kotwicowy or kotwiczny)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kot‧wi‧ca"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kotwiczne"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "pl:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 16 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 14 36 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Timekeeping",
          "orig": "pl:Timekeeping",
          "parents": [
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 27 24 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "pl:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 17 34 30",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Flowers",
          "orig": "pl:Flowers",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 16 31 35",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Malpighiales order plants",
          "orig": "pl:Malpighiales order plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anchor (tool used to moor a vessel to the bottom of a sea or river to resist movement)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kotwica-pl-noun-XJ7y2yJx",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "anchor",
          "anchor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) anchor (tool used to moor a vessel to the bottom of a sea or river to resist movement)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 16 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 17 34 30",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Flowers",
          "orig": "pl:Flowers",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 16 31 35",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Malpighiales order plants",
          "orig": "pl:Malpighiales order plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anchor escapement (metal arch with curved ends that keeps the clock mechanism in uniform motion)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kotwica-pl-noun-rYlAaTJB",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 17 38 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 16 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 19 33 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ew",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 19 33 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ica",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 22 31 23",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Clocks",
          "orig": "pl:Clocks",
          "parents": [
            "Machines",
            "Timekeeping",
            "Technology",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 17 34 30",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Flowers",
          "orig": "pl:Flowers",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 16 31 35",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Malpighiales order plants",
          "orig": "pl:Malpighiales order plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anchor (moving part of the magnetic circuit of the relay used to control the contacts)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kotwica-pl-noun--ss8F7Sj",
      "links": [
        [
          "anchor",
          "anchor"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 16 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 27 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 18 25 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 17 34 30",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Flowers",
          "orig": "pl:Flowers",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 16 31 35",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Malpighiales order plants",
          "orig": "pl:Malpighiales order plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "St. John's wort, goatweed (any plant of the genus Hypericum)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kotwica-pl-noun-WMorT7BJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "St. John's wort",
          "St. John's wort"
        ],
        [
          "goatweed",
          "goatweed"
        ],
        [
          "Hypericum",
          "Hypericum#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) St. John's wort, goatweed (any plant of the genus Hypericum)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dziurawiec"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔtˈfi.t͡sa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-it͡sa"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Kotwica"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kotwica"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ew",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ica",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/it͡sa",
    "Rhymes:Polish/it͡sa/3 syllables",
    "pl:Clocks",
    "pl:Flowers",
    "pl:Malpighiales order plants",
    "pl:Timekeeping",
    "pl:Tools"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kotwicowisko"
    },
    {
      "word": "kotwicznik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "kotwiczyć"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "kotew",
        "3": "-ica"
      },
      "expansion": "kotew + -ica",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "kot",
        "3": "-ew",
        "4": "-ica"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, kot + -ew + -ica",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From kotew + -ica. By surface analysis, kot + -ew + -ica.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kotwiczka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotwicowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotwiczny",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotwica",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotwice",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotwicy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotwic",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotwicy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotwicom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotwicę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotwice",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotwicą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotwicami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotwicy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotwicach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotwico",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotwice",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "kotwicowy",
        "adj2": "kotwiczny",
        "dim": "kotwiczka"
      },
      "expansion": "kotwica f (diminutive kotwiczka, related adjective kotwicowy or kotwiczny)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kot‧wi‧ca"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "kotwiczne"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anchor (tool used to moor a vessel to the bottom of a sea or river to resist movement)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "anchor",
          "anchor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) anchor (tool used to moor a vessel to the bottom of a sea or river to resist movement)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anchor escapement (metal arch with curved ends that keeps the clock mechanism in uniform motion)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anchor (moving part of the magnetic circuit of the relay used to control the contacts)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anchor",
          "anchor"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "St. John's wort, goatweed (any plant of the genus Hypericum)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "St. John's wort",
          "St. John's wort"
        ],
        [
          "goatweed",
          "goatweed"
        ],
        [
          "Hypericum",
          "Hypericum#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) St. John's wort, goatweed (any plant of the genus Hypericum)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dziurawiec"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔtˈfi.t͡sa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-it͡sa"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Kotwica"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kotwica"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.