See koper in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*koprъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/koprъ"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*koprъ",
"id": "dill",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"koper\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"dill\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"koper\" id=\"Polish:_dill\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *koprъ.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*koprъ",
"id": "dill",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *koprъ.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *koprъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "koperek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "koper",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koprowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koper",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koprem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koprze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koprze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "koperek"
},
"expansion": "koper m inan (diminutive koperek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧per"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ko‧per"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kop",
"2": "r",
"3": "u",
"4": "koper",
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 32 32 4 3 3 16 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 34 34 2 1 2 17 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 33 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 46 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 47 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 42 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 42 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 39 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 42 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish singularia tantum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Apieae tribe plants",
"orig": "pl:Apieae tribe plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 23 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Copper",
"orig": "pl:Copper",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 30 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Herbs",
"orig": "pl:Herbs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dill (Anethum)"
],
"id": "en-koper-pl-noun-0~YVnYkZ",
"links": [
[
"dill",
"dill"
],
[
"Anethum",
"Anethum#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 46 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 47 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 58 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "pl:Hair",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peach fuzz (sparsely grown hair, especially facial hair of a teenager)"
],
"id": "en-koper-pl-noun-kFg7y3-H",
"links": [
[
"peach fuzz",
"peach fuzz"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.pɛr/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔ.pɛr]",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔpɛr"
},
{
"homophone": "Koper"
}
],
"word": "koper"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"cuprum",
"cuprum#Latin"
],
[
"*kopr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kopr"
],
[
"kupfar",
"kupfar#Old_High_German"
],
[
"kupfer",
"kupfer#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"Kupfer",
"Kupfer#German"
],
[
"Kupfer",
"Kupfer#German"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "de:Kupfer",
"id": "copper",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin cuprumbor.\nProto-West Germanic *kopr\nOld High German kupfar\nMiddle High German kupfer\nGerman Kupferbor.\nPolish koper\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cuprum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*kopr\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"kupfar\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"kupfer\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Kupfer\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"koper\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"copper\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"koper\" id=\"Polish:_copper\">\nBorrowed from German Kupfer.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "de:Kupfer",
"id": "copper",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin cuprumbor.\nProto-West Germanic *kopr\nOld High German kupfar\nMiddle High German kupfer\nGerman Kupferbor.\nPolish koper\nBorrowed from German Kupfer.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin cuprumbor.\nProto-West Germanic *kopr\nOld High German kupfar\nMiddle High German kupfer\nGerman Kupferbor.\nPolish koper\nBorrowed from German Kupfer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "koprowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "koprowy"
},
"expansion": "koper m inan (related adjective koprowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧per"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ko‧per"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of miedź"
],
"id": "en-koper-pl-noun-FvQ87Bna",
"links": [
[
"miedź",
"miedź#Polish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "miedź"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.pɛr/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔ.pɛr]",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔpɛr"
},
{
"homophone": "Koper"
}
],
"word": "koper"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔpɛr",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔpɛr/2 syllables",
"pl:Apieae tribe plants",
"pl:Copper",
"pl:Hair",
"pl:Herbs"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*koprъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/koprъ"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*koprъ",
"id": "dill",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"koper\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"dill\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"koper\" id=\"Polish:_dill\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *koprъ.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*koprъ",
"id": "dill",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *koprъ.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *koprъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "koperek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "koper",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koprowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koper",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koprem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koprze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koprze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "koperek"
},
"expansion": "koper m inan (diminutive koperek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧per"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ko‧per"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kop",
"2": "r",
"3": "u",
"4": "koper",
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dill (Anethum)"
],
"links": [
[
"dill",
"dill"
],
[
"Anethum",
"Anethum#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"peach fuzz (sparsely grown hair, especially facial hair of a teenager)"
],
"links": [
[
"peach fuzz",
"peach fuzz"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.pɛr/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔ.pɛr]",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔpɛr"
},
{
"homophone": "Koper"
}
],
"word": "koper"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔpɛr",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔpɛr/2 syllables",
"pl:Apieae tribe plants",
"pl:Copper",
"pl:Hair",
"pl:Herbs"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"cuprum",
"cuprum#Latin"
],
[
"*kopr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kopr"
],
[
"kupfar",
"kupfar#Old_High_German"
],
[
"kupfer",
"kupfer#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"Kupfer",
"Kupfer#German"
],
[
"Kupfer",
"Kupfer#German"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "de:Kupfer",
"id": "copper",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin cuprumbor.\nProto-West Germanic *kopr\nOld High German kupfar\nMiddle High German kupfer\nGerman Kupferbor.\nPolish koper\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cuprum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*kopr\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"kupfar\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"kupfer\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Kupfer\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"koper\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"copper\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"koper\" id=\"Polish:_copper\">\nBorrowed from German Kupfer.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "de:Kupfer",
"id": "copper",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin cuprumbor.\nProto-West Germanic *kopr\nOld High German kupfar\nMiddle High German kupfer\nGerman Kupferbor.\nPolish koper\nBorrowed from German Kupfer.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin cuprumbor.\nProto-West Germanic *kopr\nOld High German kupfar\nMiddle High German kupfer\nGerman Kupferbor.\nPolish koper\nBorrowed from German Kupfer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "koprowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "koprowy"
},
"expansion": "koper m inan (related adjective koprowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧per"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ko‧per"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"synonym of miedź"
],
"links": [
[
"miedź",
"miedź#Polish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "miedź"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.pɛr/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔ.pɛr]",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔpɛr"
},
{
"homophone": "Koper"
}
],
"word": "koper"
}
Download raw JSONL data for koper meaning in Polish (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.