See kolej in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "kolejny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "po kolei"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "z kolei"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "koleina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "kolej podziemna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "kolej żelazna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "kolejarz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "kolejka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "mieć nie po kolei w głowie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "koleja",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish koleja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "koleja"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish koleja",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish koleja, with an unexpected loss of -a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kolejowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kolej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koleje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolejom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koleje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koleją",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolejami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolejach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "koleje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kolij",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"form": "koli",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"form": "koleja",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "kolejowy"
},
"expansion": "kolej f (related adjective kolejowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧lej"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ko‧lej"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "kolejnictwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "kolejność"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 13 15 11 11 4 7 13 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rail, railway (transport system using rails used to move passengers or goods)"
],
"id": "en-kolej-pl-noun-RDpVYZ3N",
"links": [
[
"rail",
"rail"
],
[
"railway",
"railway"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) rail, railway (transport system using rails used to move passengers or goods)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kolej żelazna"
},
{
"word": "droga żelazna"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 24 5 12 13 2 8 1 1 10 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 15 11 11 4 7 13 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 16 18 10 7 1 3 17 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 38 4 26 9 1 1 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Rail transportation",
"orig": "pl:Rail transportation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
21
]
],
"english": "Polish State Railways",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "Polskie Koleje Państwowe",
"translation": "Polish State Railways",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rail, railway (enterprise dealing with rail transportation)"
],
"id": "en-kolej-pl-noun-QDYatmLa",
"links": [
[
"rail",
"rail"
],
[
"railway",
"railway"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) rail, railway (enterprise dealing with rail transportation)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 1 24 5 12 13 2 8 1 1 10 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 15 11 11 4 7 13 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 16 18 10 7 1 3 17 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 14 21 8 9 5 4 14 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Games",
"orig": "pl:Games",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"train (vehicle that moves on rails)"
],
"id": "en-kolej-pl-noun-N2O-UBMF",
"links": [
[
"train",
"train"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) train (vehicle that moves on rails)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pociąg"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 13 15 11 11 4 7 13 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 16 18 10 7 1 3 17 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rail (route designated by tracks)"
],
"id": "en-kolej-pl-noun-dNNaMaA5",
"links": [
[
"rail",
"rail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) rail (route designated by tracks)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 13 15 11 11 4 7 13 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rail, railway (wagons or lifts placed on a rope or tracks that lead to a mountain peak)"
],
"id": "en-kolej-pl-noun-z6HQwZ3U",
"links": [
[
"rail",
"rail"
],
[
"railway",
"railway"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) rail, railway (wagons or lifts placed on a rope or tracks that lead to a mountain peak)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonym: pora"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"english": "It's your turn.",
"text": "Jest twoja kolej.",
"translation": "It's your turn.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turn (appropriate time for a person to take an action i.e. in a game)"
],
"id": "en-kolej-pl-noun-8tMpB~3V",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(acc)<for whom/what>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘for whom/what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘for",
"whom/what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) turn (appropriate time for a person to take an action i.e. in a game) [with na (+ accusative) ‘for whom/what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pora"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonym: następstwo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"order (natural sequence of events)"
],
"id": "en-kolej-pl-noun-~qJnSz1p",
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural) order (natural sequence of events)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "następstwo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 1 24 5 12 13 2 8 1 1 10 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 15 11 11 4 7 13 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 16 18 10 7 1 3 17 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rut (furrow, groove, or track worn in the ground)"
],
"id": "en-kolej-pl-noun-04fk8uG7",
"links": [
[
"rut",
"rut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, obsolete) rut (furrow, groove, or track worn in the ground)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "koleina"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 1 24 5 12 13 2 8 1 1 10 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 15 18 8 6 2 2 15 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 16 18 10 7 1 3 17 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 15 17 10 7 1 3 14 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 13 21 0 6 0 0 12 43",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "pl:Hair",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hairdo (particular way in which one places their hair)"
],
"id": "en-kolej-pl-noun-ys5izEdx",
"links": [
[
"hairdo",
"hairdo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, obsolete) hairdo (particular way in which one places their hair)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.lɛj/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.lɛj/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.lej/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔlɛj"
}
],
"word": "kolej"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔlɛj",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔlɛj/2 syllables",
"pl:Games",
"pl:Hair",
"pl:Rail transportation"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "kolejny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "po kolei"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "z kolei"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "koleina"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "kolej podziemna"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "kolej żelazna"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "kolejarz"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "kolejka"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "mieć nie po kolei w głowie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "koleja",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish koleja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "koleja"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish koleja",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish koleja, with an unexpected loss of -a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kolejowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kolej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koleje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolejom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koleje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koleją",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolejami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolejach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "koleje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kolij",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"form": "koli",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"form": "koleja",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "kolejowy"
},
"expansion": "kolej f (related adjective kolejowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧lej"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ko‧lej"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "kolejnictwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "kolejność"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"rail, railway (transport system using rails used to move passengers or goods)"
],
"links": [
[
"rail",
"rail"
],
[
"railway",
"railway"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) rail, railway (transport system using rails used to move passengers or goods)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kolej żelazna"
},
{
"word": "droga żelazna"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns",
"Polish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
21
]
],
"english": "Polish State Railways",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "Polskie Koleje Państwowe",
"translation": "Polish State Railways",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rail, railway (enterprise dealing with rail transportation)"
],
"links": [
[
"rail",
"rail"
],
[
"railway",
"railway"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) rail, railway (enterprise dealing with rail transportation)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"train (vehicle that moves on rails)"
],
"links": [
[
"train",
"train"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) train (vehicle that moves on rails)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pociąg"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"rail (route designated by tracks)"
],
"links": [
[
"rail",
"rail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) rail (route designated by tracks)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"rail, railway (wagons or lifts placed on a rope or tracks that lead to a mountain peak)"
],
"links": [
[
"rail",
"rail"
],
[
"railway",
"railway"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) rail, railway (wagons or lifts placed on a rope or tracks that lead to a mountain peak)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples",
"Polish uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonym: pora"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"english": "It's your turn.",
"text": "Jest twoja kolej.",
"translation": "It's your turn.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turn (appropriate time for a person to take an action i.e. in a game)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(acc)<for whom/what>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘for whom/what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘for",
"whom/what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) turn (appropriate time for a person to take an action i.e. in a game) [with na (+ accusative) ‘for whom/what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pora"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonym: następstwo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"order (natural sequence of events)"
],
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural) order (natural sequence of events)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "następstwo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"rut (furrow, groove, or track worn in the ground)"
],
"links": [
[
"rut",
"rut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, obsolete) rut (furrow, groove, or track worn in the ground)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "koleina"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"hairdo (particular way in which one places their hair)"
],
"links": [
[
"hairdo",
"hairdo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, obsolete) hairdo (particular way in which one places their hair)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.lɛj/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.lɛj/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.lej/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔlɛj"
}
],
"word": "kolej"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kolej meaning in Polish (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.