See kolej in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kolejny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "po kolei"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "z kolei"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "koleina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kolej podziemna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kolej żelazna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kolejarz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kolejka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mieć nie po kolei w głowie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "koleja",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish koleja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "koleja"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish koleja",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish koleja, with an unexpected loss of -a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kolejowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kolej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koleje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolejom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koleje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koleją",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolejami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolejach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "koleje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "kolejowy"
},
"expansion": "kolej f (related adjective kolejowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧lej"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kolejnictwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kolejność"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 20 6 12 6 2 2 3 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Rail transportation",
"orig": "pl:Rail transportation",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rail, railway (transport system using rails used to move passengers or goods)"
],
"id": "en-kolej-pl-noun-RDpVYZ3N",
"links": [
[
"rail",
"rail"
],
[
"railway",
"railway"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) rail, railway (transport system using rails used to move passengers or goods)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kolej żelazna"
},
{
"word": "droga żelazna"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 25 5 12 13 2 7 2 1 10 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 19 5 6 6 2 21 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Games",
"orig": "pl:Games",
"parents": [
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Polish State Railways",
"text": "Polskie Koleje Państwowe",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rail, railway (enterprise dealing with rail transportation)"
],
"id": "en-kolej-pl-noun-QDYatmLa",
"links": [
[
"rail",
"rail"
],
[
"railway",
"railway"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) rail, railway (enterprise dealing with rail transportation)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 1 25 5 12 13 2 7 2 1 10 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 19 5 6 6 2 21 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Games",
"orig": "pl:Games",
"parents": [
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"train (vehicle that moves on rails)"
],
"id": "en-kolej-pl-noun-N2O-UBMF",
"links": [
[
"train",
"train"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) train (vehicle that moves on rails)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pociąg"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"rail (route designated by tracks)"
],
"id": "en-kolej-pl-noun-dNNaMaA5",
"links": [
[
"rail",
"rail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) rail (route designated by tracks)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"rail, railway (wagons or lifts placed on a rope or tracks that lead to a mountain peak)"
],
"id": "en-kolej-pl-noun-z6HQwZ3U",
"links": [
[
"rail",
"rail"
],
[
"railway",
"railway"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) rail, railway (wagons or lifts placed on a rope or tracks that lead to a mountain peak)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonym: pora"
},
{
"english": "It's your turn.",
"text": "Jest twoja kolej.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turn (appropriate time for a person to take an action i.e. in a game)"
],
"id": "en-kolej-pl-noun-8tMpB~3V",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(acc)<for whom/what>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘for whom/what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘for",
"whom/what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) turn (appropriate time for a person to take an action i.e. in a game) [with na (+ accusative) ‘for whom/what’]"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonym: następstwo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"order (natural sequence of events)"
],
"id": "en-kolej-pl-noun-~qJnSz1p",
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural) order (natural sequence of events)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 1 25 5 12 13 2 7 2 1 10 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 19 5 6 6 2 21 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Games",
"orig": "pl:Games",
"parents": [
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rut (furrow, groove, or track worn in the ground)"
],
"id": "en-kolej-pl-noun-04fk8uG7",
"links": [
[
"rut",
"rut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, obsolete) rut (furrow, groove, or track worn in the ground)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "koleina"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 1 25 5 12 13 2 7 2 1 10 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 16 17 4 6 4 1 17 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 14 4 5 7 2 18 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 15 16 4 5 5 1 18 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 15 16 4 5 5 1 17 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 19 5 6 6 2 21 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Games",
"orig": "pl:Games",
"parents": [
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 12 12 2 4 2 1 24 38",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "pl:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hairdo (particular way in which one places their hair)"
],
"id": "en-kolej-pl-noun-ys5izEdx",
"links": [
[
"hairdo",
"hairdo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, obsolete) hairdo (particular way in which one places their hair)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.lɛj/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.lɛj/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.lej/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔlɛj"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kolij"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "koli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "koleja"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "kolej"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔlɛj",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔlɛj/2 syllables",
"pl:Games",
"pl:Hair",
"pl:Rail transportation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kolejny"
},
{
"word": "po kolei"
},
{
"word": "z kolei"
},
{
"word": "koleina"
},
{
"word": "kolej podziemna"
},
{
"word": "kolej żelazna"
},
{
"word": "kolejarz"
},
{
"word": "kolejka"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mieć nie po kolei w głowie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "koleja",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish koleja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "koleja"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish koleja",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish koleja, with an unexpected loss of -a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kolejowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kolej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koleje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolejom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koleje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koleją",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolejami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolejach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "koleje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "kolejowy"
},
"expansion": "kolej f (related adjective kolejowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧lej"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kolejnictwo"
},
{
"word": "kolejność"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"rail, railway (transport system using rails used to move passengers or goods)"
],
"links": [
[
"rail",
"rail"
],
[
"railway",
"railway"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) rail, railway (transport system using rails used to move passengers or goods)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kolej żelazna"
},
{
"word": "droga żelazna"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns",
"Polish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Polish State Railways",
"text": "Polskie Koleje Państwowe",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rail, railway (enterprise dealing with rail transportation)"
],
"links": [
[
"rail",
"rail"
],
[
"railway",
"railway"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) rail, railway (enterprise dealing with rail transportation)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"train (vehicle that moves on rails)"
],
"links": [
[
"train",
"train"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) train (vehicle that moves on rails)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pociąg"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"rail (route designated by tracks)"
],
"links": [
[
"rail",
"rail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) rail (route designated by tracks)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"rail, railway (wagons or lifts placed on a rope or tracks that lead to a mountain peak)"
],
"links": [
[
"rail",
"rail"
],
[
"railway",
"railway"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) rail, railway (wagons or lifts placed on a rope or tracks that lead to a mountain peak)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples",
"Polish uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonym: pora"
},
{
"english": "It's your turn.",
"text": "Jest twoja kolej.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turn (appropriate time for a person to take an action i.e. in a game)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(acc)<for whom/what>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘for whom/what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘for",
"whom/what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) turn (appropriate time for a person to take an action i.e. in a game) [with na (+ accusative) ‘for whom/what’]"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonym: następstwo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"order (natural sequence of events)"
],
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural) order (natural sequence of events)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"rut (furrow, groove, or track worn in the ground)"
],
"links": [
[
"rut",
"rut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, obsolete) rut (furrow, groove, or track worn in the ground)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "koleina"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"hairdo (particular way in which one places their hair)"
],
"links": [
[
"hairdo",
"hairdo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, obsolete) hairdo (particular way in which one places their hair)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.lɛj/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.lɛj/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.lej/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔlɛj"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kolij"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "koli"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "koleja"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "kolej"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kolej meaning in Polish (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.