"kochać" meaning in Polish

See kochać in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈkɔ.xat͡ɕ/, /ˈkɔ.xat͡ɕ/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɔxat͡ɕ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish kochać. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|kochać|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish kochać, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|kochać}} Inherited from Old Polish kochać Head templates: {{pl-verb|impf}} kochać impf Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-ai-am,asz|kocha|pp}}, {{pl-conj-ai|kochać|kocham|kocha|kochają|kocha|kocha|kocha|kochaj|ip=kochano|pp=kochan|pp2=kochani|vn=kochanie}} Forms: imperfective [table-tags], kochać [infinitive], kocham [present, singular], kochamy [plural, present], kochasz [present, singular], kochacie [plural, present], kocha [present, singular, third-person], kochają [plural, present, third-person], kocha się [impersonal, present], kochałem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m kochał [masculine, past, singular], kochałam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m kochała [feminine, past, singular], kochałom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m kochało [neuter, past, singular], kochaliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy kochali [past, plural, virile], kochałyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy kochały [nonvirile, past, plural], kochałeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś kochał [masculine, past, singular], kochałaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś kochała [feminine, past, singular], kochałoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś kochało [neuter, past, singular], kochaliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście kochali [past, plural, virile], kochałyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście kochały [nonvirile, past, plural], kochał [masculine, past, singular, third-person], kochała [feminine, past, singular, third-person], kochało [neuter, past, singular, third-person], kochali [past, plural, third-person, virile], kochały [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], kochano [impersonal, past], będę kochał [future, masculine, singular], będę kochać [future, masculine, singular], będę kochała [feminine, future, singular], będę kochać [feminine, future, singular], będę kochało [future, neuter, singular], będę kochać [future, neuter, singular], będziemy kochali [future, plural, virile], będziemy kochać [future, plural, virile], będziemy kochały [future, nonvirile, plural], będziemy kochać [future, nonvirile, plural], będziesz kochał [future, masculine, singular], będziesz kochać [future, masculine, singular], będziesz kochała [feminine, future, singular], będziesz kochać [feminine, future, singular], będziesz kochało [future, neuter, singular], będziesz kochać [future, neuter, singular], będziecie kochali [future, plural, virile], będziecie kochać [future, plural, virile], będziecie kochały [future, nonvirile, plural], będziecie kochać [future, nonvirile, plural], będzie kochał [future, masculine, singular, third-person], będzie kochać [future, masculine, singular, third-person], będzie kochała [feminine, future, singular, third-person], będzie kochać [feminine, future, singular, third-person], będzie kochało [future, neuter, singular, third-person], będzie kochać [future, neuter, singular, third-person], będą kochali [future, plural, third-person, virile], będą kochać [future, plural, third-person, virile], będą kochały [future, nonvirile, plural, third-person], będą kochać [future, nonvirile, plural, third-person], będzie kochać się [future, impersonal], kochałbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym kochał [conditional, masculine, singular], kochałabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym kochała [conditional, feminine, singular], kochałobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym kochało [conditional, neuter, singular], kochalibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy kochali [conditional, plural, virile], kochałybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy kochały [conditional, nonvirile, plural], kochałbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś kochał [conditional, masculine, singular], kochałabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś kochała [conditional, feminine, singular], kochałobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś kochało [conditional, neuter, singular], kochalibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście kochali [conditional, plural, virile], kochałybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście kochały [conditional, nonvirile, plural], kochałby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by kochał [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], kochałaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by kochała [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], kochałoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by kochało [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], kochaliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by kochali [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], kochałyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by kochały [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], kochano by [conditional, impersonal], niech kocham [imperative, singular], kochajmy [imperative, plural], kochaj [imperative, singular], kochajcie [imperative, plural], niech kocha [imperative, singular, third-person], niech kochają [imperative, plural, third-person], kochający [active, adjectival, masculine, participle, singular], kochająca [active, adjectival, feminine, participle, singular], kochające [active, adjectival, neuter, participle, singular], kochający [active, adjectival, participle, plural, virile], kochające [active, adjectival, nonvirile, participle, plural], kochany [adjectival, masculine, participle, passive, singular], kochana [adjectival, feminine, participle, passive, singular], kochane [adjectival, neuter, participle, passive, singular], kochani [adjectival, participle, passive, plural, virile], kochane [adjectival, nonvirile, participle, passive, plural], kochając [adjectival, contemporary, participle], kochanie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (transitive) to love (to have a strong affection for; to have romantic feelings for) Tags: imperfective, transitive Synonyms: miłować
    Sense id: en-kochać-pl-verb-VzRM6Ln2
  2. (transitive) to love (to care deeply about, to be dedicated to) Tags: imperfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-kochać-pl-verb-b8nlQho9
  3. (transitive, auxiliary) to love (to be strongly inclined towards something) [+infinitive = to do what] Tags: auxiliary, imperfective, transitive Synonyms: uwielbiać
    Sense id: en-kochać-pl-verb-FC-FrIKt
  4. (transitive, Middle Polish) to grow (to make larger in number, size, height, or length) Tags: Middle, Polish, imperfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-kochać-pl-verb-9aIWJJs9 Categories (other): Middle Polish
  5. (reflexive with się) to love each other Tags: imperfective, reflexive, with się
    Sense id: en-kochać-pl-verb-XYwa1zWK Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 3 5 3 7 16 22 22 8 2 6 6
  6. (reflexive with się) to be in love with, to love someone secretly Tags: imperfective, reflexive, with się Synonyms: bujać
    Sense id: en-kochać-pl-verb-WnryUKIS Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 3 5 3 7 16 22 22 8 2 6 6
  7. (reflexive with się) to be in love with, to love (to strongly like) [+ w (locative) = with what] Tags: imperfective, reflexive, with się
    Sense id: en-kochać-pl-verb-I2pW9NfG Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 3 5 3 7 16 22 22 8 2 6 6
  8. (reflexive with się, euphemistic) to love, to make love (to have sex with) [+ z (instrumental) = with whom] Tags: euphemistic, imperfective, reflexive, with się Synonyms: uprawiać seks
    Sense id: en-kochać-pl-verb-J2IxSBG- Categories (other): Polish euphemisms
  9. (reflexive with się, rare) to love oneself Tags: imperfective, rare, reflexive, with się
    Sense id: en-kochać-pl-verb-lrkkPhaK
  10. (reflexive with się, Middle Polish, of plants) to take (to grow well in an environment) Tags: Middle, Polish, imperfective, of plants, reflexive, with się
    Sense id: en-kochać-pl-verb-EzsgrFMT Categories (other): Middle Polish
  11. (reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to grow (to become taller or longer) Tags: Middle, Polish, imperfective, reflexive, with się Synonyms: wzrastać
    Sense id: en-kochać-pl-verb-vkB4AkGr Categories (other): Middle Polish
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: podkochiwać, kochający inaczej, kochany, kochani, kochanie, jak Boga kocham, nakochać [perfective], odkochać [perfective], odkochiwać [imperfective], podkochiwać [imperfective], pokochać [perfective], przekochać [perfective], rozkochać [perfective], rozkochiwać [imperfective], ukochać [perfective], ukochiwać [imperfective], wykochać [perfective], zakochać [perfective], zakochiwać [imperfective]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for kochać meaning in Polish (18.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "podkochiwać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kochający inaczej"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kochany"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kochani"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kochanie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "jak Boga kocham"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "nakochać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "odkochać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "odkochiwać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "podkochiwać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "pokochać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "przekochać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "rozkochać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "rozkochiwać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ukochać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ukochiwać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wykochać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zakochać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zakochiwać"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "kochać",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish kochać",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "kochać"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish kochać",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish kochać.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kochać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kocham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kochamy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kochasz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kochacie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kocha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kochają",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kocha się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kochałem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m kochał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kochałam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m kochała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kochałom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m kochało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kochaliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy kochali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kochałyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy kochały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kochałeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś kochał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kochałaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś kochała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kochałoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś kochało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kochaliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście kochali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kochałyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście kochały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kochał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kochała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kochało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kochali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kochały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kochano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę kochał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę kochać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę kochała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę kochać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę kochało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę kochać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy kochali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy kochać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy kochały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy kochać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz kochał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz kochać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz kochała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz kochać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz kochało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz kochać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie kochali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie kochać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie kochały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie kochać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie kochał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie kochać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie kochała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie kochać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie kochało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie kochać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą kochali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą kochać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą kochały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą kochać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie kochać się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kochałbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym kochał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kochałabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym kochała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kochałobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym kochało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kochalibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy kochali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kochałybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy kochały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kochałbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś kochał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kochałabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś kochała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kochałobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś kochało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kochalibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście kochali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kochałybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście kochały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kochałby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by kochał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kochałaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by kochała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kochałoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by kochało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kochaliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by kochali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kochałyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by kochały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kochano by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech kocham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kochajmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kochaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kochajcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech kocha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech kochają",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kochający",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kochająca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kochające",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kochający",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kochające",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kochany",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kochana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kochane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kochani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kochane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kochając",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "contemporary",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kochanie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "kochać impf",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ko‧chać"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kocha",
        "2": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kochać",
        "2": "kocham",
        "3": "kocha",
        "4": "kochają",
        "5": "kocha",
        "6": "kocha",
        "7": "kocha",
        "8": "kochaj",
        "ip": "kochano",
        "pp": "kochan",
        "pp2": "kochani",
        "vn": "kochanie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ai"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I love you.",
          "text": "Kocham cię.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to love (to have a strong affection for; to have romantic feelings for)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kochać-pl-verb-VzRM6Ln2",
      "links": [
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to love (to have a strong affection for; to have romantic feelings for)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "miłować"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to love (to care deeply about, to be dedicated to)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kochać-pl-verb-b8nlQho9",
      "links": [
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to love (to care deeply about, to be dedicated to)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to love (to be strongly inclined towards something) [+infinitive = to do what]",
        "to love (to be strongly inclined towards something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kochać-pl-verb-FC-FrIKt",
      "links": [
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, auxiliary) to love (to be strongly inclined towards something) [+infinitive = to do what]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "uwielbiać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grow (to make larger in number, size, height, or length)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kochać-pl-verb-9aIWJJs9",
      "links": [
        [
          "grow",
          "grow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, Middle Polish) to grow (to make larger in number, size, height, or length)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 5 3 7 16 22 22 8 2 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to love each other"
      ],
      "id": "en-kochać-pl-verb-XYwa1zWK",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ],
        [
          "each other",
          "each other"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to love each other"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive",
        "with się"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 5 3 7 16 22 22 8 2 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be in love with, to love someone secretly"
      ],
      "id": "en-kochać-pl-verb-WnryUKIS",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "in love",
          "in love"
        ],
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ],
        [
          "secretly",
          "secretly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to be in love with, to love someone secretly"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bujać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive",
        "with się"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 5 3 7 16 22 22 8 2 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be in love with, to love (to strongly like) [+ w (locative) = with what]",
        "to be in love with, to love (to strongly like)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kochać-pl-verb-I2pW9NfG",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "in love",
          "in love"
        ],
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ],
        [
          "w",
          "w#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to be in love with, to love (to strongly like) [+ w (locative) = with what]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive",
        "with się"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish euphemisms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to love, to make love (to have sex with) [+ z (instrumental) = with whom]",
        "to love, to make love (to have sex with)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kochać-pl-verb-J2IxSBG-",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ],
        [
          "make love",
          "make love"
        ],
        [
          "z",
          "z#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, euphemistic) to love, to make love (to have sex with) [+ z (instrumental) = with whom]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "uprawiać seks"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic",
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive",
        "with się"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to love oneself"
      ],
      "id": "en-kochać-pl-verb-lrkkPhaK",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, rare) to love oneself"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "rare",
        "reflexive",
        "with się"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take (to grow well in an environment)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kochać-pl-verb-EzsgrFMT",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, Middle Polish, of plants) to take (to grow well in an environment)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "imperfective",
        "of plants",
        "reflexive",
        "with się"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grow (to become taller or longer)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kochać-pl-verb-vkB4AkGr",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "grow",
          "grow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to grow (to become taller or longer)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wzrastać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive",
        "with się"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔ.xat͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔ.xat͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔxat͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kochać"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish imperfective verbs",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔxat͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔxat͡ɕ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "podkochiwać"
    },
    {
      "word": "kochający inaczej"
    },
    {
      "word": "kochany"
    },
    {
      "word": "kochani"
    },
    {
      "word": "kochanie"
    },
    {
      "word": "jak Boga kocham"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "nakochać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "odkochać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "odkochiwać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "podkochiwać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "pokochać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "przekochać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "rozkochać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "rozkochiwać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ukochać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ukochiwać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wykochać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zakochać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zakochiwać"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "kochać",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish kochać",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "kochać"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish kochać",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish kochać.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kochać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kocham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kochamy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kochasz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kochacie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kocha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kochają",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kocha się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kochałem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m kochał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kochałam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m kochała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kochałom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m kochało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kochaliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy kochali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kochałyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy kochały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kochałeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś kochał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kochałaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś kochała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kochałoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś kochało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kochaliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście kochali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kochałyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście kochały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kochał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kochała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kochało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kochali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kochały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kochano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę kochał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę kochać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę kochała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę kochać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę kochało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę kochać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy kochali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy kochać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy kochały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy kochać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz kochał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz kochać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz kochała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz kochać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz kochało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz kochać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie kochali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie kochać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie kochały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie kochać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie kochał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie kochać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie kochała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie kochać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie kochało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie kochać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą kochali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą kochać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą kochały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą kochać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie kochać się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kochałbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym kochał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kochałabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym kochała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kochałobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym kochało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kochalibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy kochali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kochałybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy kochały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kochałbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś kochał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kochałabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś kochała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kochałobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś kochało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kochalibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście kochali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kochałybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście kochały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kochałby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by kochał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kochałaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by kochała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kochałoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by kochało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kochaliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by kochali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kochałyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by kochały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kochano by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech kocham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kochajmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kochaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kochajcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech kocha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech kochają",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kochający",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kochająca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kochające",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kochający",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kochające",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kochany",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kochana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kochane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kochani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kochane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kochając",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "contemporary",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kochanie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "kochać impf",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ko‧chać"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kocha",
        "2": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kochać",
        "2": "kocham",
        "3": "kocha",
        "4": "kochają",
        "5": "kocha",
        "6": "kocha",
        "7": "kocha",
        "8": "kochaj",
        "ip": "kochano",
        "pp": "kochan",
        "pp2": "kochani",
        "vn": "kochanie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ai"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I love you.",
          "text": "Kocham cię.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to love (to have a strong affection for; to have romantic feelings for)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to love (to have a strong affection for; to have romantic feelings for)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "miłować"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to love (to care deeply about, to be dedicated to)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to love (to care deeply about, to be dedicated to)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish auxiliary verbs",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to love (to be strongly inclined towards something) [+infinitive = to do what]",
        "to love (to be strongly inclined towards something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, auxiliary) to love (to be strongly inclined towards something) [+infinitive = to do what]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "uwielbiać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grow (to make larger in number, size, height, or length)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grow",
          "grow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, Middle Polish) to grow (to make larger in number, size, height, or length)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to love each other"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ],
        [
          "each other",
          "each other"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to love each other"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive",
        "with się"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be in love with, to love someone secretly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "in love",
          "in love"
        ],
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ],
        [
          "secretly",
          "secretly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to be in love with, to love someone secretly"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bujać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive",
        "with się"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be in love with, to love (to strongly like) [+ w (locative) = with what]",
        "to be in love with, to love (to strongly like)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "in love",
          "in love"
        ],
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ],
        [
          "w",
          "w#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to be in love with, to love (to strongly like) [+ w (locative) = with what]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive",
        "with się"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish euphemisms",
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to love, to make love (to have sex with) [+ z (instrumental) = with whom]",
        "to love, to make love (to have sex with)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ],
        [
          "make love",
          "make love"
        ],
        [
          "z",
          "z#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, euphemistic) to love, to make love (to have sex with) [+ z (instrumental) = with whom]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "uprawiać seks"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic",
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive",
        "with się"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs",
        "Polish terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to love oneself"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, rare) to love oneself"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "rare",
        "reflexive",
        "with się"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take (to grow well in an environment)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, Middle Polish, of plants) to take (to grow well in an environment)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "imperfective",
        "of plants",
        "reflexive",
        "with się"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grow (to become taller or longer)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "grow",
          "grow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to grow (to become taller or longer)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wzrastać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive",
        "with się"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔ.xat͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔ.xat͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔxat͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kochać"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.