"kołdra" meaning in Polish

See kołdra in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkɔw.dra/
Rhymes: -ɔwdra Etymology: Borrowed from Italian coltre. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|LL.|la}}, {{bor+|pl|it|coltre}} Borrowed from Italian coltre Head templates: {{pl-noun|f|adj=kołdrowy|aug=kołdrzyna|dim=kołderka}} kołdra f (diminutive kołderka, augmentative kołdrzyna, related adjective kołdrowy) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f|genp=kołder}} Forms: kołderka [diminutive], kołdrzyna [augmentative], kołdrowy [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], kołdra [nominative, singular], kołdry [nominative, plural], kołdry [genitive, singular], kołder [genitive, plural], kołdrze [dative, singular], kołdrom [dative, plural], kołdrę [accusative, singular], kołdry [accusative, plural], kołdrą [instrumental, singular], kołdrami [instrumental, plural], kołdrze [locative, singular], kołdrach [locative, plural], kołdro [singular, vocative], kołdry [plural, vocative]
  1. duvet, comforter, continental quilt, quilt, doona (flat cloth bag with a filling (traditionally down) and usually an additional washable cover, used instead of blankets) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Bedding
    Sense id: en-kołdra-pl-noun-p2DBeRwH Disambiguation of Bedding: 91 9 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 93 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 96 4 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 92 8 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 87 13 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 91 9 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 92 8
  2. (literary) layer of substance covering and enveloping something Tags: feminine, literary Synonyms: pierzyna, pokrywa
    Sense id: en-kołdra-pl-noun-eRJ9Oj9u
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: kołdrzarka, krótka kołdra Related terms: kołdrzarski

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kołdrzarka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "krótka kołdra"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ltg",
            "2": "kouldre",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latgalian: kouldre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latgalian: kouldre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "ко́вдра",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Ruthenian: ко́вдра (kóvdra)\nBelarusian: ко́ўдра (kóŭdra); ко́лдра (kóldra) (archaic)\nUkrainian: ко́вдра (kóvdra); ко́вдря (kóvdrja), ко́дра (kódra), ко́дря (kódrja) (dialectal); ко́лдра (kóldra) (archaic)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Ruthenian: ко́вдра (kóvdra)\nBelarusian: ко́ўдра (kóŭdra); ко́лдра (kóldra) (archaic)\nUkrainian: ко́вдра (kóvdra); ко́вдря (kóvdrja), ко́дра (kódra), ко́дря (kódrja) (dialectal); ко́лдра (kóldra) (archaic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "קאָלדרע",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yiddish: קאָלדרע (koldre)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yiddish: קאָלדרע (koldre)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "coltre"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian coltre",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian coltre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kołderka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kołdrzyna",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kołdrowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kołdra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kołdry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kołdry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kołder",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kołdrze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kołdrom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kołdrę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kołdry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kołdrą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kołdrami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kołdrze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kołdrach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kołdro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kołdry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "kołdrowy",
        "aug": "kołdrzyna",
        "dim": "kołderka"
      },
      "expansion": "kołdra f (diminutive kołderka, augmentative kołdrzyna, related adjective kołdrowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "koł‧dra"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "genp": "kołder"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kołdrzarski"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Bedding",
          "orig": "pl:Bedding",
          "parents": [
            "Home",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "duvet, comforter, continental quilt, quilt, doona (flat cloth bag with a filling (traditionally down) and usually an additional washable cover, used instead of blankets)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kołdra-pl-noun-p2DBeRwH",
      "links": [
        [
          "duvet",
          "duvet"
        ],
        [
          "comforter",
          "comforter"
        ],
        [
          "continental quilt",
          "continental quilt"
        ],
        [
          "quilt",
          "quilt"
        ],
        [
          "doona",
          "doona"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "layer of substance covering and enveloping something"
      ],
      "id": "en-kołdra-pl-noun-eRJ9Oj9u",
      "links": [
        [
          "layer",
          "layer"
        ],
        [
          "substance",
          "substance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) layer of substance covering and enveloping something"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pierzyna"
        },
        {
          "word": "pokrywa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔw.dra/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔwdra"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kołdra"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from Italian",
    "Polish terms derived from Italian",
    "Polish terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from Latin",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔwdra",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔwdra/2 syllables",
    "pl:Bedding"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kołdrzarka"
    },
    {
      "word": "krótka kołdra"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ltg",
            "2": "kouldre",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latgalian: kouldre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latgalian: kouldre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "ко́вдра",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Ruthenian: ко́вдра (kóvdra)\nBelarusian: ко́ўдра (kóŭdra); ко́лдра (kóldra) (archaic)\nUkrainian: ко́вдра (kóvdra); ко́вдря (kóvdrja), ко́дра (kódra), ко́дря (kódrja) (dialectal); ко́лдра (kóldra) (archaic)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Ruthenian: ко́вдра (kóvdra)\nBelarusian: ко́ўдра (kóŭdra); ко́лдра (kóldra) (archaic)\nUkrainian: ко́вдра (kóvdra); ко́вдря (kóvdrja), ко́дра (kódra), ко́дря (kódrja) (dialectal); ко́лдра (kóldra) (archaic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "קאָלדרע",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yiddish: קאָלדרע (koldre)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yiddish: קאָלדרע (koldre)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "coltre"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian coltre",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian coltre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kołderka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kołdrzyna",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kołdrowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kołdra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kołdry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kołdry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kołder",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kołdrze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kołdrom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kołdrę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kołdry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kołdrą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kołdrami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kołdrze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kołdrach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kołdro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kołdry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "kołdrowy",
        "aug": "kołdrzyna",
        "dim": "kołderka"
      },
      "expansion": "kołdra f (diminutive kołderka, augmentative kołdrzyna, related adjective kołdrowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "koł‧dra"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "genp": "kołder"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "kołdrzarski"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "duvet, comforter, continental quilt, quilt, doona (flat cloth bag with a filling (traditionally down) and usually an additional washable cover, used instead of blankets)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "duvet",
          "duvet"
        ],
        [
          "comforter",
          "comforter"
        ],
        [
          "continental quilt",
          "continental quilt"
        ],
        [
          "quilt",
          "quilt"
        ],
        [
          "doona",
          "doona"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "layer of substance covering and enveloping something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "layer",
          "layer"
        ],
        [
          "substance",
          "substance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) layer of substance covering and enveloping something"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pierzyna"
        },
        {
          "word": "pokrywa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔw.dra/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔwdra"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kołdra"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kołdra meaning in Polish (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.