"klan" meaning in Polish

See klan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈklan/
Rhymes: -an Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *pleth₂-? Proto-Indo-European *pel-? Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂-der. Proto-Indo-European *pléh₂-n̥t-eh₂ Proto-Italic *plāntā? Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂k-der. Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₂nk /*gteh₂ Proto-Italic *plānktā Latin plantabor. Old Welsh plantbor. Old Irish cland Middle Irish clann Irish clannbor. ▲ Middle Irish clann Scottish Gaelic clannbor. English clanbor. Polish klan Borrowed from English clan. Etymology templates: {{ety|pl|:bor|en:clan|text=+|tree=+}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *pleth₂-? Proto-Indo-European *pel-? Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂-der. Proto-Indo-European *pléh₂-n̥t-eh₂ Proto-Italic *plāntā? Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂k-der. Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₂nk /*gteh₂ Proto-Italic *plānktā Latin plantabor. Old Welsh plantbor. Old Irish cland Middle Irish clann Irish clannbor. ▲ Middle Irish clann Scottish Gaelic clannbor. English clanbor. Polish klan [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*plāntā", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*pléh₂-n̥t-eh₂", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "flat", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*pleth₂-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "fold", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*pel-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*pleh₂-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*plānktā", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*pl̥h₂nk\/\/*gteh₂", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*pleh₂k-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "planta", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Welsh", "term" : "plant", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "owl" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Irish", "term" : "cland", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sga" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle Irish", "term" : "clann", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "mga" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Irish", "term" : "clann", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ga" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "status" : [ "mga", ":inh", "sga:cland" ], "lang_name" : "Middle Irish", "term" : "clann", "lang" : "mga" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Scottish Gaelic", "term" : "clann", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gd" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "clan", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "klan", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="klan"> Borrowed from English clan. Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in|adj=klanowy|dim=klanik}} klan m inan (diminutive klanik, related adjective klanowy) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} Forms: klanik [diminutive], klanowy [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], klan [nominative, singular], klany [nominative, plural], klanu [genitive, singular], klanów [genitive, plural], klanowi [dative, singular], klanom [dative, plural], klan [accusative, singular], klany [accusative, plural], klanem [instrumental, singular], klanami [instrumental, plural], klanie [locative, singular], klanach [locative, plural], klanie [singular, vocative], klany [plural, vocative]
  1. (literary) clan (group of people all descended from a common ancestor) Tags: inanimate, literary, masculine Synonyms: ród
    Sense id: en-klan-pl-noun-FNKG2UjL Categories (other): Collectives, Family Disambiguation of Collectives: 34 35 11 20 Disambiguation of Family: 24 29 21 26
  2. (anthropology) tribal community (primitive community descended from a common ancestor, living in a common territory, sharing a common name and subject to the authority of a single chieftain) Tags: inanimate, masculine Synonyms: ród
    Sense id: en-klan-pl-noun--BlOeOSo Categories (other): Anthropology, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Polish entries with etymology texts, Polish entries with etymology trees, Polish entries with etymon, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Collectives, Family Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 25 49 14 12 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 24 47 16 13 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 25 50 13 12 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology texts: 27 49 17 8 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology trees: 27 49 17 8 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymon: 28 51 15 6 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 24 56 14 6 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 25 32 24 20 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 22 51 17 11 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 27 46 17 9 Disambiguation of Collectives: 34 35 11 20 Disambiguation of Family: 24 29 21 26 Topics: anthropology, human-sciences, sciences
  3. (historical) clan (traditional social group of families in the Scottish Highlands having a common hereditary chieftain) Tags: historical, inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-klan-pl-noun-zAJmrXon Categories (other): Collectives, Family Disambiguation of Collectives: 34 35 11 20 Disambiguation of Family: 24 29 21 26
  4. (literary) clique (group of people) Tags: inanimate, literary, masculine Synonyms: klika, koteria, sitwa
    Sense id: en-klan-pl-noun-aWm0JZQC Categories (other): Collectives, Family Disambiguation of Collectives: 34 35 11 20 Disambiguation of Family: 24 29 21 26
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: klanowość [noun]

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "en:clan",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pleth₂-?\nProto-Indo-European *pel-?\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₂-der.\nProto-Indo-European *pléh₂-n̥t-eh₂\nProto-Italic *plāntā?\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₂k-der.\nProto-Indo-European *pl̥h₂nk /*gteh₂\nProto-Italic *plānktā\nLatin plantabor.\nOld Welsh plantbor.\nOld Irish cland\nMiddle Irish clann\nIrish clannbor.\n▲\nMiddle Irish clann\nScottish Gaelic clannbor.\nEnglish clanbor.\nPolish klan\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*plāntā\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*pléh₂-n̥t-eh₂\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"flat\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pleth₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"fold\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pel-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pleh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*plānktā\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*pl̥h₂nk\\/\\/*gteh₂\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pleh₂k-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"planta\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Welsh\", \"term\" : \"plant\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"owl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Irish\", \"term\" : \"cland\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sga\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Irish\", \"term\" : \"clann\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"mga\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Irish\", \"term\" : \"clann\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ga\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : [ \"mga\", \":inh\", \"sga:cland\" ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Irish\", \"term\" : \"clann\", \"lang\" : \"mga\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"term\" : \"clann\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gd\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"clan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"klan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"klan\">\nBorrowed from English clan.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pleth₂-?\nProto-Indo-European *pel-?\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₂-der.\nProto-Indo-European *pléh₂-n̥t-eh₂\nProto-Italic *plāntā?\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₂k-der.\nProto-Indo-European *pl̥h₂nk /*gteh₂\nProto-Italic *plānktā\nLatin plantabor.\nOld Welsh plantbor.\nOld Irish cland\nMiddle Irish clann\nIrish clannbor.\n▲\nMiddle Irish clann\nScottish Gaelic clannbor.\nEnglish clanbor.\nPolish klan\nBorrowed from English clan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "klanik",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klanowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klanu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klanów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klanowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klanom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klanem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klanami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klanie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klanach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klanie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "klanowy",
        "dim": "klanik"
      },
      "expansion": "klan m inan (diminutive klanik, related adjective klanowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "klan"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "klan"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "klanowość"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 35 11 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "pl:Collectives",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 29 21 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Family",
          "orig": "pl:Family",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clan (group of people all descended from a common ancestor)"
      ],
      "id": "en-klan-pl-noun-FNKG2UjL",
      "links": [
        [
          "clan",
          "clan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) clan (group of people all descended from a common ancestor)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ród"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "literary",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Anthropology",
          "orig": "pl:Anthropology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 49 14 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 47 16 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 50 13 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 49 17 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 49 17 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 51 15 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 56 14 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 32 24 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 51 17 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 46 17 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 35 11 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "pl:Collectives",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 29 21 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Family",
          "orig": "pl:Family",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tribal community (primitive community descended from a common ancestor, living in a common territory, sharing a common name and subject to the authority of a single chieftain)"
      ],
      "id": "en-klan-pl-noun--BlOeOSo",
      "links": [
        [
          "anthropology",
          "anthropology"
        ],
        [
          "tribal",
          "tribal"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anthropology) tribal community (primitive community descended from a common ancestor, living in a common territory, sharing a common name and subject to the authority of a single chieftain)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ród"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anthropology",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 35 11 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "pl:Collectives",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 29 21 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Family",
          "orig": "pl:Family",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clan (traditional social group of families in the Scottish Highlands having a common hereditary chieftain)"
      ],
      "id": "en-klan-pl-noun-zAJmrXon",
      "links": [
        [
          "clan",
          "clan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) clan (traditional social group of families in the Scottish Highlands having a common hereditary chieftain)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 35 11 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "pl:Collectives",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 29 21 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Family",
          "orig": "pl:Family",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clique (group of people)"
      ],
      "id": "en-klan-pl-noun-aWm0JZQC",
      "links": [
        [
          "clique",
          "clique"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) clique (group of people)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "klika"
        },
        {
          "word": "koteria"
        },
        {
          "word": "sitwa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "literary",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklan/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    }
  ],
  "word": "klan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with etymology texts",
    "Polish entries with etymology trees",
    "Polish entries with etymon",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from English",
    "Polish terms derived from English",
    "Polish terms derived from Irish",
    "Polish terms derived from Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from Middle Irish",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Welsh",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Polish terms derived from Scottish Gaelic",
    "Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pel- (fold)",
    "Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₂-",
    "Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleth₂-",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Requests for native script for Ottoman Turkish terms",
    "Rhymes:Polish/an",
    "Rhymes:Polish/an/1 syllable",
    "pl:Collectives",
    "pl:Family"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "en:clan",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pleth₂-?\nProto-Indo-European *pel-?\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₂-der.\nProto-Indo-European *pléh₂-n̥t-eh₂\nProto-Italic *plāntā?\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₂k-der.\nProto-Indo-European *pl̥h₂nk /*gteh₂\nProto-Italic *plānktā\nLatin plantabor.\nOld Welsh plantbor.\nOld Irish cland\nMiddle Irish clann\nIrish clannbor.\n▲\nMiddle Irish clann\nScottish Gaelic clannbor.\nEnglish clanbor.\nPolish klan\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*plāntā\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*pléh₂-n̥t-eh₂\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"flat\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pleth₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"fold\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pel-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pleh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*plānktā\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*pl̥h₂nk\\/\\/*gteh₂\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pleh₂k-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"planta\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Welsh\", \"term\" : \"plant\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"owl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Irish\", \"term\" : \"cland\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sga\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Irish\", \"term\" : \"clann\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"mga\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Irish\", \"term\" : \"clann\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ga\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : [ \"mga\", \":inh\", \"sga:cland\" ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Irish\", \"term\" : \"clann\", \"lang\" : \"mga\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"term\" : \"clann\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gd\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"clan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"klan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"klan\">\nBorrowed from English clan.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pleth₂-?\nProto-Indo-European *pel-?\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₂-der.\nProto-Indo-European *pléh₂-n̥t-eh₂\nProto-Italic *plāntā?\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₂k-der.\nProto-Indo-European *pl̥h₂nk /*gteh₂\nProto-Italic *plānktā\nLatin plantabor.\nOld Welsh plantbor.\nOld Irish cland\nMiddle Irish clann\nIrish clannbor.\n▲\nMiddle Irish clann\nScottish Gaelic clannbor.\nEnglish clanbor.\nPolish klan\nBorrowed from English clan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "klanik",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klanowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klanu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klanów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klanowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klanom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klanem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klanami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klanie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klanach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klanie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "klanowy",
        "dim": "klanik"
      },
      "expansion": "klan m inan (diminutive klanik, related adjective klanowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "klan"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "klan"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "klanowość"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clan (group of people all descended from a common ancestor)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clan",
          "clan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) clan (group of people all descended from a common ancestor)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ród"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "literary",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Anthropology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tribal community (primitive community descended from a common ancestor, living in a common territory, sharing a common name and subject to the authority of a single chieftain)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anthropology",
          "anthropology"
        ],
        [
          "tribal",
          "tribal"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anthropology) tribal community (primitive community descended from a common ancestor, living in a common territory, sharing a common name and subject to the authority of a single chieftain)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ród"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anthropology",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clan (traditional social group of families in the Scottish Highlands having a common hereditary chieftain)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clan",
          "clan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) clan (traditional social group of families in the Scottish Highlands having a common hereditary chieftain)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clique (group of people)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clique",
          "clique"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) clique (group of people)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "klika"
        },
        {
          "word": "koteria"
        },
        {
          "word": "sitwa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "literary",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklan/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    }
  ],
  "word": "klan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for klan meaning in Polish (9.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.