See kiper in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kiper meaning in Polish (9.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kiperski"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kiperstwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kiprostwo"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Küper",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Küper",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Küper"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Küper",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Küper.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kiperka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kiper",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiperzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiprowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiperowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kipera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kipra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiperów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiprów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiperowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiprowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiperom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiprom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kipera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kipra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiperów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiprów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiperem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiprem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiperami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiprami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiperze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiprze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiperach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiprach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiperze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiprze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiperzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiprowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiperowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "kiperka"
},
"expansion": "kiper m pers (female equivalent kiperka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ki‧per"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kiper",
"10": "kiperami/kiprami",
"11": "kiperze/kiprze",
"12": "kiperach/kiprach",
"13": "kiperze/kiprze",
"14": "kiperzy/kiprowie/kiperowie",
"2": "kiperzy/kiprowie/kiperowie",
"3": "kipera/kipra",
"4": "kiperów/kiprów",
"5": "kiperowi/kiprowi",
"6": "kiperom/kiprom",
"7": "kipera/kipra",
"8": "kiperów/kiprów",
"9": "kiperem/kiprem"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 39 4 44",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Seafood",
"orig": "pl:Seafood",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"taster, tester (person who tastes something, especially food, wine, etc., for quality)"
],
"id": "en-kiper-pl-noun-kZO-aX81",
"links": [
[
"taster",
"taster"
],
[
"tester",
"tester"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "degustator"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 72 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 56 10 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 62 8 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 62 8 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 50 9 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 47 7 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "pl:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 39 4 44",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Seafood",
"orig": "pl:Seafood",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 56 12 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Wine",
"orig": "pl:Wine",
"parents": [
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 63 7 23",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Salmonids",
"orig": "pl:Salmonids",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sommelier, wine steward (member of staff at a restaurant who keeps the wine cellar and advises the guests on a choice of wines)"
],
"id": "en-kiper-pl-noun-j4DIynvA",
"links": [
[
"sommelier",
"sommelier"
],
[
"wine steward",
"wine steward"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sommelier"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wine cellar manager"
],
"id": "en-kiper-pl-noun-nuCyIIVD",
"links": [
[
"wine cellar",
"wine cellar"
],
[
"manager",
"manager"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈki.pɛr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ipɛr"
}
],
"word": "kiper"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "kipper",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English kipper",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "kipper"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English kipper",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English kipper.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kiper",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kipery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kipera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiperów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiperowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiperom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kipera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kipery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiperem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiperami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiperze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiperach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiperze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kipery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "kiper m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ki‧per"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 39 4 44",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Seafood",
"orig": "pl:Seafood",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kipper (salted and smoked herring or salmon)"
],
"id": "en-kiper-pl-noun-J3bfjzud",
"links": [
[
"kipper",
"kipper"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈki.pɛr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ipɛr"
}
],
"word": "kiper"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from English",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from English",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ipɛr",
"Rhymes:Polish/ipɛr/2 syllables",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Occupations",
"pl:Salmonids",
"pl:Seafood",
"pl:Wine"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kiperski"
},
{
"word": "kiperstwo"
},
{
"word": "kiprostwo"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Küper",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Küper",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Küper"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Küper",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Küper.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kiperka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kiper",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiperzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiprowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiperowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kipera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kipra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiperów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiprów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiperowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiprowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiperom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiprom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kipera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kipra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiperów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiprów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiperem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiprem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiperami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiprami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiperze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiprze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiperach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiprach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiperze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiprze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiperzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiprowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiperowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "kiperka"
},
"expansion": "kiper m pers (female equivalent kiperka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ki‧per"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kiper",
"10": "kiperami/kiprami",
"11": "kiperze/kiprze",
"12": "kiperach/kiprach",
"13": "kiperze/kiprze",
"14": "kiperzy/kiprowie/kiperowie",
"2": "kiperzy/kiprowie/kiperowie",
"3": "kipera/kipra",
"4": "kiperów/kiprów",
"5": "kiperowi/kiprowi",
"6": "kiperom/kiprom",
"7": "kipera/kipra",
"8": "kiperów/kiprów",
"9": "kiperem/kiprem"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"taster, tester (person who tastes something, especially food, wine, etc., for quality)"
],
"links": [
[
"taster",
"taster"
],
[
"tester",
"tester"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "degustator"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sommelier, wine steward (member of staff at a restaurant who keeps the wine cellar and advises the guests on a choice of wines)"
],
"links": [
[
"sommelier",
"sommelier"
],
[
"wine steward",
"wine steward"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sommelier"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wine cellar manager"
],
"links": [
[
"wine cellar",
"wine cellar"
],
[
"manager",
"manager"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈki.pɛr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ipɛr"
}
],
"word": "kiper"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from English",
"Polish terms derived from English",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ipɛr",
"Rhymes:Polish/ipɛr/2 syllables",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Occupations",
"pl:Salmonids",
"pl:Seafood",
"pl:Wine"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "kipper",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English kipper",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "kipper"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English kipper",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English kipper.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kiper",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kipery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kipera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiperów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiperowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiperom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kipera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kipery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiperem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiperami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiperze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiperach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiperze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kipery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "kiper m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ki‧per"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kipper (salted and smoked herring or salmon)"
],
"links": [
[
"kipper",
"kipper"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈki.pɛr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ipɛr"
}
],
"word": "kiper"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.