See kiper in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Seafood",
"orig": "pl:Seafood",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kiperski"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kiperstwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kiprostwo"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Küper"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Küper",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Küper.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kiperka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kiper",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiperzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiprowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiperowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kipera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kipra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiperów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiprów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiperowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiprowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiperom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiprom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kipera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kipra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiperów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiprów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiperem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiprem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiperami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiprami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiperze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiprze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiperach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiprach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiperze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiprze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiperzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiprowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiperowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "kiperka"
},
"expansion": "kiper m pers (female equivalent kiperka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ki‧per"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kiper",
"10": "kiperami/kiprami",
"11": "kiperze/kiprze",
"12": "kiperach/kiprach",
"13": "kiperze/kiprze",
"14": "kiperzy/kiprowie/kiperowie",
"2": "kiperzy/kiprowie/kiperowie",
"3": "kipera/kipra",
"4": "kiperów/kiprów",
"5": "kiperowi/kiprowi",
"6": "kiperom/kiprom",
"7": "kipera/kipra",
"8": "kiperów/kiprów",
"9": "kiperem/kiprem"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 24 24 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 31 36 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Wine",
"orig": "pl:Wine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"taster, tester (person who tastes something, especially food, wine, etc., for quality)"
],
"id": "en-kiper-pl-noun-kZO-aX81",
"links": [
[
"taster",
"taster"
],
[
"tester",
"tester"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "degustator"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 34 3 37 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 38 2 44 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 69 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 24 24 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 50 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 54 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 97 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 50 21 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "pl:Occupations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 80 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Salmonids",
"orig": "pl:Salmonids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 31 36 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Wine",
"orig": "pl:Wine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sommelier, wine steward (member of staff at a restaurant who keeps the wine cellar and advises the guests on a choice of wines)"
],
"id": "en-kiper-pl-noun-j4DIynvA",
"links": [
[
"sommelier",
"sommelier"
],
[
"wine steward",
"wine steward"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sommelier"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 24 24 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 31 36 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Wine",
"orig": "pl:Wine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wine cellar manager"
],
"id": "en-kiper-pl-noun-nuCyIIVD",
"links": [
[
"wine cellar",
"wine cellar"
],
[
"manager",
"manager"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈki.pɛr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ipɛr"
}
],
"word": "kiper"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Seafood",
"orig": "pl:Seafood",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "kipper"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English kipper",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English kipper.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kiper",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kipery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kipera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiperów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiperowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiperom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kipera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kipery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiperem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiperami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiperze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiperach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiperze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kipery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "kiper m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ki‧per"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 24 24 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kipper (salted and smoked herring or salmon)"
],
"id": "en-kiper-pl-noun-J3bfjzud",
"links": [
[
"kipper",
"kipper"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈki.pɛr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ipɛr"
}
],
"word": "kiper"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from English",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from English",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ipɛr",
"Rhymes:Polish/ipɛr/2 syllables",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Occupations",
"pl:Salmonids",
"pl:Seafood",
"pl:Wine"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kiperski"
},
{
"word": "kiperstwo"
},
{
"word": "kiprostwo"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Küper"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Küper",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Küper.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kiperka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kiper",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiperzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiprowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiperowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kipera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kipra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiperów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiprów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiperowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiprowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiperom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiprom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kipera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kipra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiperów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiprów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiperem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiprem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiperami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiprami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiperze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiprze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiperach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiprach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiperze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiprze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiperzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiprowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiperowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "kiperka"
},
"expansion": "kiper m pers (female equivalent kiperka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ki‧per"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kiper",
"10": "kiperami/kiprami",
"11": "kiperze/kiprze",
"12": "kiperach/kiprach",
"13": "kiperze/kiprze",
"14": "kiperzy/kiprowie/kiperowie",
"2": "kiperzy/kiprowie/kiperowie",
"3": "kipera/kipra",
"4": "kiperów/kiprów",
"5": "kiperowi/kiprowi",
"6": "kiperom/kiprom",
"7": "kipera/kipra",
"8": "kiperów/kiprów",
"9": "kiperem/kiprem"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"taster, tester (person who tastes something, especially food, wine, etc., for quality)"
],
"links": [
[
"taster",
"taster"
],
[
"tester",
"tester"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "degustator"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sommelier, wine steward (member of staff at a restaurant who keeps the wine cellar and advises the guests on a choice of wines)"
],
"links": [
[
"sommelier",
"sommelier"
],
[
"wine steward",
"wine steward"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sommelier"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wine cellar manager"
],
"links": [
[
"wine cellar",
"wine cellar"
],
[
"manager",
"manager"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈki.pɛr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ipɛr"
}
],
"word": "kiper"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from English",
"Polish terms derived from English",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ipɛr",
"Rhymes:Polish/ipɛr/2 syllables",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Occupations",
"pl:Salmonids",
"pl:Seafood",
"pl:Wine"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "kipper"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English kipper",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English kipper.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kiper",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kipery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kipera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiperów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiperowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiperom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kipera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kipery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiperem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiperami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiperze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiperach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiperze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kipery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "kiper m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ki‧per"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kipper (salted and smoked herring or salmon)"
],
"links": [
[
"kipper",
"kipper"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈki.pɛr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ipɛr"
}
],
"word": "kiper"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kiper meaning in Polish (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.