See kilka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
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{
"args": {
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},
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{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kilko",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish kilko",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kilko"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish kilko",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish kilko.",
"forms": [
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"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-numeral",
"source": "declension",
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kilku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kilka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kilku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kilku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kilku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kilka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kilkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kilku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kilku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"virile",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kilka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "kilka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kil‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kilka",
"2": "kilku",
"3": "kilkoma"
},
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}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kilkadziesiąt"
},
{
"word": "kilkanaście"
},
{
"word": "kilkaset"
},
{
"word": "kilkoro"
}
],
"glosses": [
"more than two but less than ten (a quantity from three to nine); several; few"
],
"id": "en-kilka-pl-det-G2BSXs9h",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive"
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},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"several",
"several"
],
[
"few",
"few"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"more than two but less than ten (a quantity from three to nine); several; few [with genitive]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kilkoro"
},
{
"word": "parę"
},
{
"word": "kilko"
},
{
"word": "kielko"
},
{
"word": "kielka"
},
{
"word": "kolko"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "koliko"
},
{
"alt": "Far Masovian, Przemyśl",
"word": "kila"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkil.ka/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkil.ka/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ilka"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "kilka"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
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"3": "urj-fin-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ru",
"3": "ки́лька"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian ки́лька (kílʹka)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian ки́лька (kílʹka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kilka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kilki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kilki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kilek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kilce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kilkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kilkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kilki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kilką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kilkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kilce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kilkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kilko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kilki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "kilka f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kil‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Herrings",
"orig": "pl:Herrings",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Otocephalan fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any clupeid fish of the genus Clupeonella"
],
"id": "en-kilka-pl-noun-fEf~OMRj",
"links": [
[
"clupeid",
"clupeid"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkil.ka/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkil.ka/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ilka"
}
],
"word": "kilka"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish determiners",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Russian",
"Polish terms derived from Estonian",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Russian",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ilka",
"Rhymes:Polish/ilka/2 syllables",
"pl:Herrings"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kilkadziesiąt"
},
{
"word": "kilkanaście"
},
{
"word": "kilkaset"
},
{
"word": "kilkoro"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kilko",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish kilko",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kilko"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish kilko",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish kilko.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-numeral",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kilku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kilka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kilku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kilku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kilku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kilka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kilkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kilku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kilku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"virile",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kilka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "kilka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kil‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kilka",
"2": "kilku",
"3": "kilkoma"
},
"name": "pl-decl-numeral"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"more than two but less than ten (a quantity from three to nine); several; few"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"several",
"several"
],
[
"few",
"few"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"more than two but less than ten (a quantity from three to nine); several; few [with genitive]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kilkoro"
},
{
"word": "parę"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkil.ka/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkil.ka/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ilka"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kilko"
},
{
"word": "kielko"
},
{
"word": "kielka"
},
{
"word": "kolko"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "koliko"
},
{
"alt": "Far Masovian, Przemyśl",
"word": "kila"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "kilka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Russian",
"Polish terms derived from Estonian",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Polish terms derived from Russian",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ilka",
"Rhymes:Polish/ilka/2 syllables",
"pl:Herrings"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "et",
"3": "urj-fin-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ru",
"3": "ки́лька"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian ки́лька (kílʹka)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian ки́лька (kílʹka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kilka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kilki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kilki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kilek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kilce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kilkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kilkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kilki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kilką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kilkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kilce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kilkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kilko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kilki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "kilka f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kil‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)"
],
"glosses": [
"any clupeid fish of the genus Clupeonella"
],
"links": [
[
"clupeid",
"clupeid"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkil.ka/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkil.ka/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ilka"
}
],
"word": "kilka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kilka meaning in Polish (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.