See kierdel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sk",
"3": "kŕdeľ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Slovak kŕdeľ",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъrdelь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъrdelь",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ḱerdʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to proceed, arrange"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱerdʰ- (“to proceed, arrange”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "skierdż"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of skierdż",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Slovak kŕdeľ, from Proto-Slavic *kъrdelь, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱerdʰ- (“to proceed, arrange”). Doublet of skierdż.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kierdel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierdele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kierdela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierdelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierdeli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kierdelowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierdelom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kierdel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierdele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kierdelem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierdelami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kierdelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierdelach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kierdelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kierdele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kierdel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierdle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kierdla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierdlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierdli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kierdlowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierdlom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kierdel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierdle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kierdlem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierdlami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kierdlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierdlach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kierdlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kierdle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "kierdel m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kier‧del"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kierde",
"2": "l",
"3": "a",
"gens": "kierdela/kierdelu"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
},
{
"args": {
"gens": "kierdla/kierdlu"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "czereda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kierda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skierdż"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trzoda"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podhale Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Żywiec Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flock of sheep"
],
"id": "en-kierdel-pl-noun-RdIzJhze",
"links": [
[
"flock",
"flock"
],
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Podhale, Żywiec) flock of sheep"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Hunting",
"orig": "pl:Hunting",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "pl:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flock of chamois or mouflons"
],
"id": "en-kierdel-pl-noun-g2kJETEJ",
"links": [
[
"hunting",
"hunting#Noun"
],
[
"flock",
"flock"
],
[
"chamois",
"chamois"
],
[
"mouflon",
"mouflon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hunting) flock of chamois or mouflons"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"hunting",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkjɛr.dɛl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkjɛr.dɛl/",
"note": "Żywiec"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkjɛr.dɛl/",
"note": "Podhale"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrdɛl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kyrdel"
}
],
"word": "kierdel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Slovak",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Slovak",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrdɛl",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrdɛl/2 syllables",
"pl:Collectives"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sk",
"3": "kŕdeľ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Slovak kŕdeľ",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъrdelь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъrdelь",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ḱerdʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to proceed, arrange"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱerdʰ- (“to proceed, arrange”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "skierdż"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of skierdż",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Slovak kŕdeľ, from Proto-Slavic *kъrdelь, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱerdʰ- (“to proceed, arrange”). Doublet of skierdż.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kierdel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierdele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kierdela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierdelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierdeli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kierdelowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierdelom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kierdel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierdele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kierdelem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierdelami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kierdelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierdelach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kierdelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kierdele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kierdel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierdle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kierdla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierdlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierdli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kierdlowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierdlom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kierdel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierdle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kierdlem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierdlami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kierdlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierdlach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kierdlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kierdle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "kierdel m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kier‧del"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kierde",
"2": "l",
"3": "a",
"gens": "kierdela/kierdelu"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
},
{
"args": {
"gens": "kierdla/kierdlu"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "czereda"
},
{
"word": "kierda"
},
{
"word": "skierdż"
},
{
"word": "trzoda"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Podhale Polish",
"Żywiec Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"flock of sheep"
],
"links": [
[
"flock",
"flock"
],
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Podhale, Żywiec) flock of sheep"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Hunting"
],
"glosses": [
"flock of chamois or mouflons"
],
"links": [
[
"hunting",
"hunting#Noun"
],
[
"flock",
"flock"
],
[
"chamois",
"chamois"
],
[
"mouflon",
"mouflon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hunting) flock of chamois or mouflons"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"hunting",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkjɛr.dɛl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkjɛr.dɛl/",
"note": "Żywiec"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkjɛr.dɛl/",
"note": "Podhale"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrdɛl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kyrdel"
}
],
"word": "kierdel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kierdel meaning in Polish (5.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Podhale, Żywiec",
"path": [
"kierdel"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kierdel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Podhale, Żywiec",
"path": [
"kierdel"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kierdel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Podhale, Żywiec",
"path": [
"kierdel"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kierdel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Podhale, Żywiec",
"path": [
"kierdel"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kierdel",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.