"kierdel" meaning in Polish

See kierdel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkjɛr.dɛl/
Rhymes: -ɛrdɛl Etymology: Borrowed from Slovak kŕdeľ, from Proto-Slavic *kъrdelь, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱerdʰ- (“to proceed, arrange”). Doublet of skierdż. Etymology templates: {{bor+|pl|sk|kŕdeľ}} Borrowed from Slovak kŕdeľ, {{der|pl|sla-pro|*kъrdelь}} Proto-Slavic *kъrdelь, {{der|pl|ine-pro|*(s)ḱerdʰ-||to proceed, arrange}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱerdʰ- (“to proceed, arrange”), {{dbt|pl|skierdż}} Doublet of skierdż Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} kierdel m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in|kierde|l|a|gens=kierdela/kierdelu}}, {{pl-decl-noun-m-in|gens=kierdla/kierdlu}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kierdel [nominative, singular], kierdele [nominative, plural], kierdela [genitive, singular], kierdelu [genitive, singular], kierdeli [genitive, plural], kierdelowi [dative, singular], kierdelom [dative, plural], kierdel [accusative, singular], kierdele [accusative, plural], kierdelem [instrumental, singular], kierdelami [instrumental, plural], kierdelu [locative, singular], kierdelach [locative, plural], kierdelu [singular, vocative], kierdele [plural, vocative], no-table-tags [table-tags], kierdel [nominative, singular], kierdle [nominative, plural], kierdla [genitive, singular], kierdlu [genitive, singular], kierdli [genitive, plural], kierdlowi [dative, singular], kierdlom [dative, plural], kierdel [accusative, singular], kierdle [accusative, plural], kierdlem [instrumental, singular], kierdlami [instrumental, plural], kierdlu [locative, singular], kierdlach [locative, plural], kierdlu [singular, vocative], kierdle [plural, vocative]
  1. (Goral) flock of sheep Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-kierdel-pl-noun-RdIzJhze Categories (other): Goral Polish
  2. (hunting) flock of chamois or mouflons Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Hunting, Collectives
    Sense id: en-kierdel-pl-noun-g2kJETEJ Disambiguation of Collectives: 26 74 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 15 85 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 91 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 6 94 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 13 87 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 8 92 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 7 93 Topics: hobbies, hunting, lifestyle
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: kyrdel Related terms: czereda, kierda, skierdż, trzoda 
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sk",
        "3": "kŕdeľ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Slovak kŕdeľ",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kъrdelь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъrdelь",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ḱerdʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to proceed, arrange"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱerdʰ- (“to proceed, arrange”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "skierdż"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of skierdż",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Slovak kŕdeľ, from Proto-Slavic *kъrdelь, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱerdʰ- (“to proceed, arrange”). Doublet of skierdż.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierdel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierdele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierdela",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierdelu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierdeli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierdelowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierdelom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierdel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierdele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierdelem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierdelami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierdelu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierdelach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierdelu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierdele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierdel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierdle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierdla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierdlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierdli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierdlowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierdlom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierdel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierdle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierdlem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierdlami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierdlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierdlach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierdlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierdle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "kierdel m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kier‧del"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kierde",
        "2": "l",
        "3": "a",
        "gens": "kierdela/kierdelu"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "gens": "kierdla/kierdlu"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "czereda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kierda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "skierdż"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "trzoda"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Goral Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flock of sheep"
      ],
      "id": "en-kierdel-pl-noun-RdIzJhze",
      "links": [
        [
          "flock",
          "flock"
        ],
        [
          "sheep",
          "sheep"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Goral) flock of sheep"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Hunting",
          "orig": "pl:Hunting",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "pl:Collectives",
          "parents": [
            "Miscellaneous",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flock of chamois or mouflons"
      ],
      "id": "en-kierdel-pl-noun-g2kJETEJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "hunting",
          "hunting#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "flock",
          "flock"
        ],
        [
          "chamois",
          "chamois"
        ],
        [
          "mouflon",
          "mouflon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hunting) flock of chamois or mouflons"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "hunting",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkjɛr.dɛl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrdɛl"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kyrdel"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kierdel"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish doublets",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from Slovak",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Slovak",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛrdɛl",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛrdɛl/2 syllables",
    "pl:Collectives"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sk",
        "3": "kŕdeľ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Slovak kŕdeľ",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kъrdelь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъrdelь",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ḱerdʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to proceed, arrange"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱerdʰ- (“to proceed, arrange”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "skierdż"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of skierdż",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Slovak kŕdeľ, from Proto-Slavic *kъrdelь, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱerdʰ- (“to proceed, arrange”). Doublet of skierdż.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierdel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierdele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierdela",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierdelu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierdeli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierdelowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierdelom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierdel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierdele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierdelem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierdelami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierdelu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierdelach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierdelu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierdele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierdel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierdle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierdla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierdlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierdli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierdlowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierdlom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierdel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierdle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierdlem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierdlami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierdlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierdlach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierdlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierdle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "kierdel m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kier‧del"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kierde",
        "2": "l",
        "3": "a",
        "gens": "kierdela/kierdelu"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "gens": "kierdla/kierdlu"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "czereda"
    },
    {
      "word": "kierda"
    },
    {
      "word": "skierdż"
    },
    {
      "word": "trzoda"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Goral Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flock of sheep"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flock",
          "flock"
        ],
        [
          "sheep",
          "sheep"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Goral) flock of sheep"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Hunting"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flock of chamois or mouflons"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hunting",
          "hunting#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "flock",
          "flock"
        ],
        [
          "chamois",
          "chamois"
        ],
        [
          "mouflon",
          "mouflon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hunting) flock of chamois or mouflons"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "hunting",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkjɛr.dɛl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrdɛl"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "kyrdel"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kierdel"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kierdel meaning in Polish (5.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Goral",
  "path": [
    "kierdel"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "kierdel",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Goral",
  "path": [
    "kierdel"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "kierdel",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.