See kares in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bor",
"3": "fr>caresse>caress",
"id": "caress",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *keh₂-\nProto-Italic *kāros\nLatin cārus\nItalian caro\nLatin -itia\nItalian -ezza\nItalian carezzabor.\nFrench caressebor.\nPolish kares",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "caresse"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French caresse",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r",
"2": "1665",
"3": "1683"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1665–1683",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Dorota Adamiec (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">18.05.2023) “KARES”, in <cite>Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku</cite> [<cite>Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *keh₂-\nProto-Italic *kāros\nLatin cārus\nItalian caro\nLatin -itia\nItalian -ezza\nItalian carezzabor.\nFrench caressebor.\nPolish kares\nBorrowed from French caresse. First attested in 1665–1683.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kares",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karesy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karesów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karesowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karesom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kares",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karesy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karesem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karesami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karesie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karesach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karesie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karesy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "kares m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧res"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "karesować"
}
],
"glosses": [
"caress (act of endearment; words of affection)"
],
"id": "en-kares-pl-noun-yNWKbZLn",
"links": [
[
"caress",
"caress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, chiefly in the plural) caress (act of endearment; words of affection)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pieszczota"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "karess"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"in-plural",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.rɛs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.rɛs/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-arɛs"
}
],
"word": "kares"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "karesować"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bor",
"3": "fr>caresse>caress",
"id": "caress",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *keh₂-\nProto-Italic *kāros\nLatin cārus\nItalian caro\nLatin -itia\nItalian -ezza\nItalian carezzabor.\nFrench caressebor.\nPolish kares",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "caresse"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French caresse",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r",
"2": "1665",
"3": "1683"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1665–1683",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Dorota Adamiec (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">18.05.2023) “KARES”, in <cite>Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku</cite> [<cite>Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *keh₂-\nProto-Italic *kāros\nLatin cārus\nItalian caro\nLatin -itia\nItalian -ezza\nItalian carezzabor.\nFrench caressebor.\nPolish kares\nBorrowed from French caresse. First attested in 1665–1683.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kares",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karesy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karesów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karesowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karesom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kares",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karesy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karesem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karesami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karesie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karesach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karesie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karesy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "kares m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧res"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from French",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms derived from Italian",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with archaic senses",
"Rhymes:Polish/arɛs",
"Rhymes:Polish/arɛs/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"caress (act of endearment; words of affection)"
],
"links": [
[
"caress",
"caress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, chiefly in the plural) caress (act of endearment; words of affection)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pieszczota"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"in-plural",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.rɛs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.rɛs/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-arɛs"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "karess"
}
],
"word": "kares"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kares meaning in Polish (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (eaa6b66 and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.