See kałmuk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "From Kałmuk (“Kalmyk”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kałmuczka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kałmuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kałmuki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kałmuka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kałmuków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kałmukowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kałmukom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kałmuka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kałmuków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kałmukiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kałmukami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kałmuku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kałmukach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kałmuku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kałmuki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "kałmuczka"
},
"expansion": "kałmuk m pers (female equivalent kałmuczka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kał‧muk"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "kałmuki"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish ethnic slurs",
"parents": [
"Ethnic slurs",
"Offensive terms",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "88 0 1 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 0 1 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 1 4 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 3 6 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 2 4 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 2 4 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 2 3 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Fabrics",
"orig": "pl:Fabrics",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 17 14 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 1 6 10",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Horse breeds",
"orig": "pl:Horse breeds",
"parents": [
"Horses",
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"native of the Russian Far East"
],
"id": "en-kałmuk-pl-noun-DbdwP6ME",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"Russian Far East",
"Russian Far East"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, ethnic slur) native of the Russian Far East"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"ethnic",
"masculine",
"person",
"slur"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"boor, yokel"
],
"id": "en-kałmuk-pl-noun-6TgC7VlH",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"boor",
"boor"
],
[
"yokel",
"yokel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) boor, yokel"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gbur"
},
{
"word": "prostak"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaw.muk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-awmuk"
},
{
"homophone": "Kałmuk"
}
],
"word": "kałmuk"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From Kałmuk (“Kalmyk”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kałmuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kałmuki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kałmuka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kałmuków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kałmukowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kałmukom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kałmuka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kałmuki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kałmukiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kałmukami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kałmuku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kałmukach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kałmuku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kałmuki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "kałmuk m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kał‧muk"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Kalmyk horse"
],
"id": "en-kałmuk-pl-noun-RWQN8tUR",
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaw.muk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-awmuk"
},
{
"homophone": "Kałmuk"
}
],
"word": "kałmuk"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From Kałmuk (“Kalmyk”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kałmuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kałmuki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kałmuku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kałmuków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kałmukowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kałmukom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kałmuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kałmuki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kałmukiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kałmukami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kałmuku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kałmukach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kałmuku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kałmuki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "kałmuk m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kał‧muk"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kalmuck (thick cotton fabric)"
],
"id": "en-kałmuk-pl-noun-Iit2GnF~",
"links": [
[
"kalmuck",
"kalmuck"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kałmucki"
},
{
"word": "Kałmucja"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaw.muk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-awmuk"
},
{
"homophone": "Kałmuk"
}
],
"word": "kałmuk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/awmuk",
"Rhymes:Polish/awmuk/2 syllables",
"pl:Fabrics",
"pl:Horse breeds",
"pl:Male people"
],
"etymology_text": "From Kałmuk (“Kalmyk”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kałmuczka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kałmuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kałmuki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kałmuka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kałmuków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kałmukowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kałmukom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kałmuka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kałmuków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kałmukiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kałmukami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kałmuku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kałmukach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kałmuku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kałmuki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "kałmuczka"
},
"expansion": "kałmuk m pers (female equivalent kałmuczka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kał‧muk"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "kałmuki"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish derogatory terms",
"Polish ethnic slurs"
],
"glosses": [
"native of the Russian Far East"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"Russian Far East",
"Russian Far East"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, ethnic slur) native of the Russian Far East"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"ethnic",
"masculine",
"person",
"slur"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"boor, yokel"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"boor",
"boor"
],
[
"yokel",
"yokel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) boor, yokel"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gbur"
},
{
"word": "prostak"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaw.muk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-awmuk"
},
{
"homophone": "Kałmuk"
}
],
"word": "kałmuk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/awmuk",
"Rhymes:Polish/awmuk/2 syllables",
"pl:Fabrics",
"pl:Horse breeds",
"pl:Male people"
],
"etymology_text": "From Kałmuk (“Kalmyk”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kałmuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kałmuki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kałmuka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kałmuków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kałmukowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kałmukom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kałmuka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kałmuki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kałmukiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kałmukami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kałmuku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kałmukach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kałmuku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kałmuki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "kałmuk m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kał‧muk"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Kalmyk horse"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaw.muk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-awmuk"
},
{
"homophone": "Kałmuk"
}
],
"word": "kałmuk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/awmuk",
"Rhymes:Polish/awmuk/2 syllables",
"pl:Fabrics",
"pl:Horse breeds",
"pl:Male people"
],
"etymology_text": "From Kałmuk (“Kalmyk”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kałmuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kałmuki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kałmuku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kałmuków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kałmukowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kałmukom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kałmuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kałmuki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kałmukiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kałmukami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kałmuku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kałmukach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kałmuku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kałmuki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "kałmuk m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kał‧muk"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kałmucki"
},
{
"word": "Kałmucja"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kalmuck (thick cotton fabric)"
],
"links": [
[
"kalmuck",
"kalmuck"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaw.muk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-awmuk"
},
{
"homophone": "Kałmuk"
}
],
"word": "kałmuk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kałmuk meaning in Polish (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.