See kłomia in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kłomia meaning in Polish (5.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kłomia",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish kłomia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kłomia"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish kłomia",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kłam"
},
"expansion": "kłam",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kolm-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "1",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kolm-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kolm-",
"nocap": "1",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Proto-Slavic *kolm-",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱolh₂mos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱolh₂mos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "culmus"
},
"expansion": "Latin culmus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "borrowed"
},
"expansion": "borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "got",
"3": "𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "1",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (hlamma)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "got",
"3": "𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰",
"nocap": "1",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (hlamma)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hlammiz",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlammiz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish kłomia, further etymology uncertain.\n* Possibly from the same root as kłam, however Sławski directly refutes this.\n* Possibly inherited from Proto-Slavic *kolm-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱolh₂mos, confer Latin culmus.\n* Possibly borrowed from Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (hlamma), from Proto-Germanic *hlammiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kłomia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kłomie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kłomi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kłomi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kłomi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kłomiom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kłomię",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kłomie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kłomią",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kłomiami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kłomi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kłomiach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kłomio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kłomie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "kłomia f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kło‧mia"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "kłomi",
"gens": "kłomi"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Fishing",
"orig": "pl:Fishing",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fishing net stretched over wooden frames in the shape of a pyramid"
],
"id": "en-kłomia-pl-noun-ArYQHjqz",
"links": [
[
"fishing",
"fishing#Noun"
],
[
"fishing net",
"fishing net"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fishing) fishing net stretched over wooden frames in the shape of a pyramid"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kłomla"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "kłomnia"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"fishing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkwɔ.mja/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔmja"
}
],
"word": "kłomia"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kłomia",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish kłomia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kłomia"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish kłomia",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kłam"
},
"expansion": "kłam",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kolm-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "1",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kolm-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kolm-",
"nocap": "1",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Proto-Slavic *kolm-",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱolh₂mos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱolh₂mos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "culmus"
},
"expansion": "Latin culmus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "borrowed"
},
"expansion": "borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "got",
"3": "𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "1",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (hlamma)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "got",
"3": "𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰",
"nocap": "1",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (hlamma)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hlammiz",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlammiz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish kłomia, further etymology uncertain.\n* Possibly from the same root as kłam, however Sławski directly refutes this.\n* Possibly inherited from Proto-Slavic *kolm-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱolh₂mos, confer Latin culmus.\n* Possibly borrowed from Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (hlamma), from Proto-Germanic *hlammiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kłomia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kłomie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kłomi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kłomi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kłomi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kłomiom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kłomię",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kłomie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kłomią",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kłomiami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kłomi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kłomiach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kłomio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kłomie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "kłomia f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kło‧mia"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "kłomi",
"gens": "kłomi"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with unknown etymologies",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔmja",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔmja/2 syllables",
"pl:Fishing"
],
"glosses": [
"fishing net stretched over wooden frames in the shape of a pyramid"
],
"links": [
[
"fishing",
"fishing#Noun"
],
[
"fishing net",
"fishing net"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fishing) fishing net stretched over wooden frames in the shape of a pyramid"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"fishing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkwɔ.mja/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔmja"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kłomla"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "kłomnia"
}
],
"word": "kłomia"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.