"jestem" meaning in Polish

See jestem in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈjɛs.tɛm/
Rhymes: -ɛstɛm Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish jest jeśm, the second word being inherited from Proto-Slavic *esmь, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésmi, from *h₁es-. By surface analysis, jest + -m. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|jest jeśm|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish jest jeśm, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|jest jeśm}} Inherited from Old Polish jest jeśm, {{glossary|inherited}} inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*esmь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *esmь, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*esmь|nocap=1}} inherited from Proto-Slavic *esmь, {{inh|pl|ine-pro|*h₁ésmi}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésmi, {{surf|pl|jest|-m}} By surface analysis, jest + -m Head templates: {{head|pl|verb form}} jestem
  1. first-person singular present of być Tags: first-person, form-of, present, singular Form of: być
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "jest jeśm",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish jest jeśm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "jest jeśm"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish jest jeśm",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*esmь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *esmь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*esmь",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited from Proto-Slavic *esmь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ésmi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésmi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "jest",
        "3": "-m"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, jest + -m",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish jest jeśm, the second word being inherited from Proto-Slavic *esmь, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésmi, from *h₁es-. By surface analysis, jest + -m.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "jestem",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "jes‧tem"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -m",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'm hungry.",
          "text": "Jestem głodny.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "być"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present of być"
      ],
      "id": "en-jestem-pl-verb-STZtRs4w",
      "links": [
        [
          "być",
          "być#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjɛs.tɛm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛstɛm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jestem"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "jest jeśm",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish jest jeśm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "jest jeśm"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish jest jeśm",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*esmь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *esmь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*esmь",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited from Proto-Slavic *esmь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ésmi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésmi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "jest",
        "3": "-m"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, jest + -m",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish jest jeśm, the second word being inherited from Proto-Slavic *esmь, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésmi, from *h₁es-. By surface analysis, jest + -m.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "jestem",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "jes‧tem"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Polish 2-syllable words",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish non-lemma forms",
        "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
        "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
        "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms suffixed with -m",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio links",
        "Polish terms with usage examples",
        "Polish verb forms",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɛstɛm",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɛstɛm/2 syllables"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'm hungry.",
          "text": "Jestem głodny.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "być"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present of być"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "być",
          "być#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjɛs.tɛm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛstɛm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jestem"
}

Download raw JSONL data for jestem meaning in Polish (2.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (eaa6b66 and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.