See gwizdać in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gwizd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gvizdati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gvizdati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gvizdati"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gvizdati",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sweysd-",
"4": "",
"5": "to hiss"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sweysd- (“to hiss”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gvizdati, from Proto-Indo-European *sweysd- (“to hiss”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwizdnąć",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gwizdać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gwiżdżę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gwiżdżemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gwiżdżesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gwiżdżecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gwiżdże",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gwiżdżą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gwiżdże się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gwizdałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m gwizdał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gwizdałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m gwizdała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gwizdałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m gwizdało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gwizdaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy gwizdali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "gwizdałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy gwizdały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gwizdałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś gwizdał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gwizdałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś gwizdała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gwizdałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś gwizdało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gwizdaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście gwizdali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "gwizdałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście gwizdały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gwizdał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gwizdała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gwizdało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gwizdali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "gwizdały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gwizdano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę gwizdał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę gwizdać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę gwizdała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę gwizdać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę gwizdało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę gwizdać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy gwizdali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy gwizdać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy gwizdały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy gwizdać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz gwizdał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz gwizdać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz gwizdała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz gwizdać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz gwizdało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz gwizdać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie gwizdali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie gwizdać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie gwizdały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie gwizdać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie gwizdał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie gwizdać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie gwizdała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie gwizdać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie gwizdało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie gwizdać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą gwizdali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą gwizdać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą gwizdały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą gwizdać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie gwizdać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "gwizdałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym gwizdał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gwizdałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym gwizdała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gwizdałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym gwizdało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gwizdalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy gwizdali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "gwizdałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy gwizdały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gwizdałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś gwizdał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gwizdałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś gwizdała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gwizdałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś gwizdało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gwizdalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście gwizdali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "gwizdałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście gwizdały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gwizdałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by gwizdał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gwizdałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by gwizdała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gwizdałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by gwizdało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gwizdaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by gwizdali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "gwizdałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by gwizdały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gwizdano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech gwiżdżę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gwiżdżmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gwiżdż",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gwiżdżcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech gwiżdże",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech gwiżdżą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gwiżdżący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gwiżdżąca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gwiżdżące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gwiżdżący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "gwiżdżące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gwizdany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gwizdana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gwizdane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gwizdani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "gwizdane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gwiżdżąc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "gwizdanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "gwizdnąć"
},
"expansion": "gwizdać impf (perfective gwizdnąć)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gwiz‧dać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gwizdać",
"2": "gwiżdżę",
"3": "gwiżdże",
"4": "gwiżdżą",
"5": "gwizda",
"6": "gwizda",
"7": "gwizda",
"8": "gwiżdż",
"ip": "gwizdano",
"pp": "gwizdan",
"pp2": "gwizdani",
"vn": "gwizdanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gwizdawka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gwizdeczek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gwizdek"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 13 28 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 21 27 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 19 27 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 19 23 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "pl:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to whistle (to produce a whistling sound)"
],
"id": "en-gwizdać-pl-verb-fNUhosAj",
"links": [
[
"whistle",
"whistle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to whistle (to produce a whistling sound)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 13 28 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 21 27 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 19 27 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to deal a blow, to hit, to punch, to strike"
],
"id": "en-gwizdać-pl-verb-DwWYauFw",
"links": [
[
"deal",
"deal"
],
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"punch",
"punch"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) to deal a blow, to hit, to punch, to strike"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uderzać"
},
{
"word": "świstać"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 13 28 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 21 27 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 19 27 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to steal (to illegally take possession of)"
],
"id": "en-gwizdać-pl-verb-oYK2B0VK",
"links": [
[
"steal",
"steal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) to steal (to illegally take possession of)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kraść"
},
{
"word": "świstać"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 13 28 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 21 27 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 19 27 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to disregard, to flout, to ignore"
],
"id": "en-gwizdać-pl-verb-Ud8Uny1E",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(gen)<someone>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ genitive) ‘someone’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"‘someone’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"disregard",
"disregard"
],
[
"flout",
"flout"
],
[
"ignore",
"ignore"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) to disregard, to flout, to ignore [with na (+ genitive) ‘someone’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lekceważyć"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡviz.dat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-izdat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "gwizdać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/izdat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/izdat͡ɕ/2 syllables",
"pl:Violence"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gwizd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gvizdati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gvizdati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gvizdati"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gvizdati",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sweysd-",
"4": "",
"5": "to hiss"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sweysd- (“to hiss”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gvizdati, from Proto-Indo-European *sweysd- (“to hiss”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwizdnąć",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gwizdać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gwiżdżę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gwiżdżemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gwiżdżesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gwiżdżecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gwiżdże",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gwiżdżą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gwiżdże się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gwizdałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m gwizdał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gwizdałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m gwizdała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gwizdałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m gwizdało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gwizdaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy gwizdali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "gwizdałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy gwizdały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gwizdałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś gwizdał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gwizdałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś gwizdała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gwizdałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś gwizdało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gwizdaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście gwizdali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "gwizdałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście gwizdały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gwizdał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gwizdała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gwizdało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gwizdali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "gwizdały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gwizdano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę gwizdał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę gwizdać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę gwizdała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę gwizdać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę gwizdało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę gwizdać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy gwizdali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy gwizdać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy gwizdały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy gwizdać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz gwizdał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz gwizdać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz gwizdała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz gwizdać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz gwizdało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz gwizdać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie gwizdali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie gwizdać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie gwizdały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie gwizdać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie gwizdał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie gwizdać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie gwizdała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie gwizdać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie gwizdało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie gwizdać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą gwizdali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą gwizdać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą gwizdały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą gwizdać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie gwizdać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "gwizdałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym gwizdał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gwizdałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym gwizdała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gwizdałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym gwizdało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gwizdalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy gwizdali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "gwizdałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy gwizdały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gwizdałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś gwizdał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gwizdałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś gwizdała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gwizdałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś gwizdało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gwizdalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście gwizdali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "gwizdałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście gwizdały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gwizdałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by gwizdał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gwizdałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by gwizdała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gwizdałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by gwizdało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gwizdaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by gwizdali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "gwizdałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by gwizdały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gwizdano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech gwiżdżę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gwiżdżmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gwiżdż",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gwiżdżcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech gwiżdże",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech gwiżdżą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gwiżdżący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gwiżdżąca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gwiżdżące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gwiżdżący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "gwiżdżące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gwizdany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gwizdana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gwizdane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gwizdani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "gwizdane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gwiżdżąc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "gwizdanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "gwizdnąć"
},
"expansion": "gwizdać impf (perfective gwizdnąć)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gwiz‧dać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gwizdać",
"2": "gwiżdżę",
"3": "gwiżdże",
"4": "gwiżdżą",
"5": "gwizda",
"6": "gwizda",
"7": "gwizda",
"8": "gwiżdż",
"ip": "gwizdano",
"pp": "gwizdan",
"pp2": "gwizdani",
"vn": "gwizdanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "gwizdawka"
},
{
"word": "gwizdeczek"
},
{
"word": "gwizdek"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to whistle (to produce a whistling sound)"
],
"links": [
[
"whistle",
"whistle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to whistle (to produce a whistling sound)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to deal a blow, to hit, to punch, to strike"
],
"links": [
[
"deal",
"deal"
],
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"punch",
"punch"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) to deal a blow, to hit, to punch, to strike"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uderzać"
},
{
"word": "świstać"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to steal (to illegally take possession of)"
],
"links": [
[
"steal",
"steal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) to steal (to illegally take possession of)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kraść"
},
{
"word": "świstać"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to disregard, to flout, to ignore"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(gen)<someone>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ genitive) ‘someone’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"‘someone’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"disregard",
"disregard"
],
[
"flout",
"flout"
],
[
"ignore",
"ignore"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) to disregard, to flout, to ignore [with na (+ genitive) ‘someone’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lekceważyć"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡviz.dat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-izdat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "gwizdać"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gwizdać meaning in Polish (15.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.