"gusła" meaning in Polish

See gusła in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɡus.wa/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], gusła [nominative, plural], guseł [genitive, plural], gusłom [dative, plural], gusła [accusative, plural], gusłami [instrumental, plural], gusłach [locative, plural], gusła [plural, vocative]
Rhymes: -uswa Etymology: Perhaps inherited from Proto-Slavic *gǫdsla, *gudsla, from *gǫsti. Doublet of gęśle and gusli. Etymology templates: {{glossary|inherited}} inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*gǫdsla, *gudsla|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *gǫdsla, *gudsla, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*gǫdsla, *gudsla|nocap=1}} inherited from Proto-Slavic *gǫdsla, *gudsla, {{dbt|pl|gęśle|gusli}} Doublet of gęśle and gusli Head templates: {{pl-noun|nv-p}} gusła nvir pl Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-n|genp=guseł|lemma=gusło|tantum=p}}
  1. (literary) witchcraft (the practice of witches) Tags: literary, plural Categories (topical): Occult, Slavic paganism, Thinking Synonyms: czary, magia
    Sense id: en-gusła-pl-noun-tvYZew94 Disambiguation of Occult: 65 35 Disambiguation of Slavic paganism: 74 26 Disambiguation of Thinking: 65 35
  2. (literary) superstitions Tags: literary, plural Synonyms: przesądy, zabobony
    Sense id: en-gusła-pl-noun-0OVeHEsW Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish pluralia tantum Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 23 77 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 95 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 8 92 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 17 83 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 10 90 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 8 92 Disambiguation of Polish pluralia tantum: 12 88
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: guślarka, guślarz Related terms: guślarski, guślarstwo, guślarzycha

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "guślarka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "guślarz"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gǫdsla, *gudsla",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gǫdsla, *gudsla",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gǫdsla, *gudsla",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited from Proto-Slavic *gǫdsla, *gudsla",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gęśle",
        "3": "gusli"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of gęśle and gusli",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps inherited from Proto-Slavic *gǫdsla, *gudsla, from *gǫsti. Doublet of gęśle and gusli.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gusła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guseł",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gusłom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gusła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gusłami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gusłach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gusła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv-p"
      },
      "expansion": "gusła nvir pl",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gus‧ła"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "genp": "guseł",
        "lemma": "gusło",
        "tantum": "p"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "guślarski"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "guślarstwo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "guślarzycha"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Occult",
          "orig": "pl:Occult",
          "parents": [
            "Forteana",
            "Supernatural",
            "Pseudoscience",
            "Folklore",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Slavic paganism",
          "orig": "pl:Slavic paganism",
          "parents": [
            "Paganism",
            "Slavic mythology",
            "Occult",
            "Religion",
            "Mythology",
            "Forteana",
            "Supernatural",
            "Culture",
            "Pseudoscience",
            "Folklore",
            "Society",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Thinking",
          "orig": "pl:Thinking",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "witchcraft (the practice of witches)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gusła-pl-noun-tvYZew94",
      "links": [
        [
          "witchcraft",
          "witchcraft"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) witchcraft (the practice of witches)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "czary"
        },
        {
          "word": "magia"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "superstitions"
      ],
      "id": "en-gusła-pl-noun-0OVeHEsW",
      "links": [
        [
          "superstition",
          "superstition"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) superstitions"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "przesądy"
        },
        {
          "word": "zabobony"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡus.wa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uswa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gusła"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish doublets",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nonvirile nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish pluralia tantum",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uswa",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uswa/2 syllables",
    "pl:Occult",
    "pl:Slavic paganism",
    "pl:Thinking"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "guślarka"
    },
    {
      "word": "guślarz"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gǫdsla, *gudsla",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gǫdsla, *gudsla",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gǫdsla, *gudsla",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited from Proto-Slavic *gǫdsla, *gudsla",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gęśle",
        "3": "gusli"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of gęśle and gusli",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps inherited from Proto-Slavic *gǫdsla, *gudsla, from *gǫsti. Doublet of gęśle and gusli.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gusła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guseł",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gusłom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gusła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gusłami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gusłach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gusła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv-p"
      },
      "expansion": "gusła nvir pl",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gus‧ła"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "genp": "guseł",
        "lemma": "gusło",
        "tantum": "p"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "guślarski"
    },
    {
      "word": "guślarstwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "guślarzycha"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "witchcraft (the practice of witches)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "witchcraft",
          "witchcraft"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) witchcraft (the practice of witches)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "czary"
        },
        {
          "word": "magia"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "superstitions"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "superstition",
          "superstition"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) superstitions"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "przesądy"
        },
        {
          "word": "zabobony"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡus.wa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uswa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gusła"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gusła meaning in Polish (3.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.