See gros in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "grosse",
"4": "grosse (douzaine)"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French grosse (douzaine)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French grosse (douzaine).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grosów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grosowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grosom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grosem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grosami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grosie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grosach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grosie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "gros m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gros"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gro",
"2": "s",
"3": "a"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "pl:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gross (group of 144 items; a dozen dozen or a square dozen)"
],
"id": "en-gros-pl-noun-1sQu5Q3m",
"links": [
[
"gross",
"gross"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) gross (group of 144 items; a dozen dozen or a square dozen)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wielki tuzin"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrɔs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔs"
}
],
"word": "gros"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "gros"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French gros",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "grossus"
},
"expansion": "Latin grossus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French gros, from Latin grossus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"indecl": "yes"
},
"expansion": "gros n (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gros"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "pl:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bulk, the major part"
],
"id": "en-gros-pl-noun-IR3TwyXj",
"links": [
[
"bulk",
"bulk"
],
[
"part",
"part"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) bulk, the major part"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "en gros"
}
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"literary",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔ"
}
],
"word": "gros"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from French",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish unadapted borrowings from French",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔ/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔs/1 syllable",
"pl:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "grosse",
"4": "grosse (douzaine)"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French grosse (douzaine)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French grosse (douzaine).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grosów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grosowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grosom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grosem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grosami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grosie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grosach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grosie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "gros m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gros"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gro",
"2": "s",
"3": "a"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"gross (group of 144 items; a dozen dozen or a square dozen)"
],
"links": [
[
"gross",
"gross"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) gross (group of 144 items; a dozen dozen or a square dozen)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wielki tuzin"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrɔs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔs"
}
],
"word": "gros"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from French",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish unadapted borrowings from French",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔ/1 syllable",
"pl:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "gros"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French gros",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "grossus"
},
"expansion": "Latin grossus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French gros, from Latin grossus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"indecl": "yes"
},
"expansion": "gros n (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gros"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "en gros"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"bulk, the major part"
],
"links": [
[
"bulk",
"bulk"
],
[
"part",
"part"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) bulk, the major part"
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"literary",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔ"
}
],
"word": "gros"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gros meaning in Polish (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.