See grąd in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "grąd",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish grąd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "grąd"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish grąd",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish grąd. From the same root as grędź (“breast”) and dialectal gręza (“udder”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grąd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grądy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grądu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grądów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grądowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grądom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grąd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grądy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grądem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grądami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grądzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grądach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grądzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grądy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "grąd m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"grąd"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Forests",
"orig": "pl:Forests",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "pl:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"type of deciduous forest with many species but usually dominated by hornbeam and oak trees"
],
"id": "en-grąd-pl-noun-YXYJXgv5",
"links": [
[
"deciduous",
"deciduous"
],
[
"forest",
"forest"
],
[
"hornbeam",
"hornbeam"
],
[
"oak",
"oak"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dry elevated area amid wetlands"
],
"id": "en-grąd-pl-noun-2aVhhEDD",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"elevated",
"elevated"
],
[
"wetland",
"wetland"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) dry elevated area amid wetlands"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrɔnt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔnt"
},
{
"homophone": "grond"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grond"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grund"
}
],
"word": "grąd"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔnt",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔnt/1 syllable",
"pl:Forests",
"pl:Landforms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "grąd",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish grąd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "grąd"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish grąd",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish grąd. From the same root as grędź (“breast”) and dialectal gręza (“udder”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grąd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grądy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grądu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grądów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grądowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grądom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grąd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grądy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grądem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grądami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grądzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grądach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grądzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grądy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "grąd m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"grąd"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"type of deciduous forest with many species but usually dominated by hornbeam and oak trees"
],
"links": [
[
"deciduous",
"deciduous"
],
[
"forest",
"forest"
],
[
"hornbeam",
"hornbeam"
],
[
"oak",
"oak"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Regional Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"dry elevated area amid wetlands"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"elevated",
"elevated"
],
[
"wetland",
"wetland"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) dry elevated area amid wetlands"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrɔnt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔnt"
},
{
"homophone": "grond"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grond"
},
{
"word": "grund"
}
],
"word": "grąd"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grąd meaning in Polish (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.