"gnyk" meaning in Polish

See gnyk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɡnɘk/
Rhymes: -ɘk Etymology: Uncertain. Per Bańkowski, inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъmykъ. Brückner proposes a borrowing from German Genick (“nape”). Etymology templates: {{unc|pl}} Uncertain, {{glossary|inherited}} inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*kъmykъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *kъmykъ, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*kъmykъ|nocap=1}} inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъmykъ, {{bor|pl|de|Genick||nape}} German Genick (“nape”) Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} gnyk m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in|gny|k|a}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], gnyk [nominative, singular], gnyki [nominative, plural], gnyka [genitive, singular], gnyków [genitive, plural], gnykowi [dative, singular], gnykom [dative, plural], gnyk [accusative, singular], gnyki [accusative, plural], gnykiem [instrumental, singular], gnykami [instrumental, plural], gnyku [locative, singular], gnykach [locative, plural], gnyku [singular, vocative], gnyki [plural, vocative]
  1. (archaic, anatomy) hyoid bone Tags: archaic, inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Bones, Skeleton Synonyms: kość gnykowa Derived forms: gnykowy, gnykować [imperfective] Related terms: gnykowanie
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kъmykъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъmykъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kъmykъ",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъmykъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Genick",
        "4": "",
        "5": "nape"
      },
      "expansion": "German Genick (“nape”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Per Bańkowski, inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъmykъ. Brückner proposes a borrowing from German Genick (“nape”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnyk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnyki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnyka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnyków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnykowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnykom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnyk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnyki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnykiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnykami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnyku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnykach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnyku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnyki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "gnyk m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gnyk"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gny",
        "2": "k",
        "3": "a"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Bones",
          "orig": "pl:Bones",
          "parents": [
            "Skeleton",
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Skeleton",
          "orig": "pl:Skeleton",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "gnykowy"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "gnykować"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hyoid bone"
      ],
      "id": "en-gnyk-pl-noun-lAdzUPnp",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "hyoid bone",
          "hyoid bone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, anatomy) hyoid bone"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "gnykowanie"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kość gnykowa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡnɘk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɘk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gnyk"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gnykowy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "gnykować"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kъmykъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъmykъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kъmykъ",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъmykъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Genick",
        "4": "",
        "5": "nape"
      },
      "expansion": "German Genick (“nape”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Per Bańkowski, inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъmykъ. Brückner proposes a borrowing from German Genick (“nape”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnyk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnyki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnyka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnyków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnykowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnykom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnyk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnyki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnykiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnykami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnyku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnykach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnyku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnyki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "gnyk m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gnyk"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gny",
        "2": "k",
        "3": "a"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "gnykowanie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Polish 1-syllable words",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish inanimate nouns",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish links with manual fragments",
        "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Polish masculine nouns",
        "Polish nouns",
        "Polish terms borrowed from German",
        "Polish terms derived from German",
        "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with archaic senses",
        "Polish terms with audio links",
        "Polish terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɘk",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɘk/1 syllable",
        "pl:Bones",
        "pl:Skeleton"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hyoid bone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "hyoid bone",
          "hyoid bone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, anatomy) hyoid bone"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kość gnykowa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡnɘk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɘk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gnyk"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gnyk meaning in Polish (3.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.