"gniły" meaning in Polish

See gniły in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈɡɲi.wɨ/
Rhymes: -iwɨ Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gňilъ. By surface analysis, gnić + -ły. Cognate to Russian гнило́й (gnilój), Slovak hnilý. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*gňilъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *gňilъ, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*gňilъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gňilъ, {{surf|pl|gnić|-ły}} By surface analysis, gnić + -ły, {{cog|ru|гнило́й}} Russian гнило́й (gnilój), {{cog|sk|hnilý}} Slovak hnilý Head templates: {{pl-adj|peri|adv=-}} gniły (comparative bardziej gniły, superlative najbardziej gniły, no derived adverb) Inflection templates: {{pl-adecl}} Forms: bardziej gniły [comparative], najbardziej gniły [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], gniły [masculine, nominative, singular], gniła [feminine, nominative, singular], gniłe [neuter, nominative, singular], gnili [nominative, plural, virile], gniłe [error-unrecognized-form, nominative, plural], gniłego [genitive, masculine, singular], gniłej [feminine, genitive, singular], gniłego [genitive, neuter, singular], gniłych [error-unrecognized-form, genitive, plural], gniłych [genitive, plural, virile], gniłemu [dative, masculine, singular], gniłej [dative, feminine, singular], gniłemu [dative, neuter, singular], gniłym [dative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], gniłym [dative, plural, virile], gniłego [accusative, animate, masculine, singular], gniły [accusative, inanimate, masculine, singular], gniłą [accusative, feminine, singular], gniłe [accusative, neuter, singular], gniłych [accusative, plural, virile], gniłe [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], gniłym [instrumental, masculine, singular], gniłą [feminine, instrumental, singular], gniłym [instrumental, neuter, singular], gniłymi [error-unrecognized-form, instrumental, plural], gniłymi [instrumental, plural, virile], gniłym [locative, masculine, singular], gniłej [feminine, locative, singular], gniłym [locative, neuter, singular], gniłych [error-unrecognized-form, locative, plural], gniłych [locative, plural, virile]
  1. (obsolete) putrid, rotten, rotting Tags: obsolete Synonyms: gnijący, zgniły Related terms: gnilcowy, gnilny, gnilec, gnilizna, gniłek, gniłka, gnój, gnić [imperfective]
    Sense id: en-gniły-pl-adj-vYxXfXcw Categories (other): Polish terms suffixed with -ły
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /ˈɡɲi.wɨ/
Rhymes: -iwɨ Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|pl|verb form}} gniły
  1. third-person plural nonvirile past of gnić Tags: form-of, nonvirile, past, plural, third-person Form of: gnić
    Sense id: en-gniły-pl-verb-IJRmYdje Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 31 69
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for gniły meaning in Polish (6.0kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gňilъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gňilъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gňilъ"
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      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gňilъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gnić",
        "3": "-ły"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, gnić + -ły",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "гнило́й"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian гнило́й (gnilój)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "hnilý"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak hnilý",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gňilъ. By surface analysis, gnić + -ły. Cognate to Russian гнило́й (gnilój), Slovak hnilý.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bardziej gniły",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej gniły",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gniły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gniła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gniłe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnili",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gniłe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gniłego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gniłej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gniłego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gniłych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gniłych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gniłemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gniłej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gniłemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gniłym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gniłym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gniłego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gniły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gniłą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gniłe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gniłych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gniłe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gniłym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gniłą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gniłym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gniłymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gniłymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gniłym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gniłej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gniłym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gniłych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gniłych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peri",
        "adv": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "gniły (comparative bardziej gniły, superlative najbardziej gniły, no derived adverb)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gni‧ły"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ły",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "putrid, rotten, rotting"
      ],
      "id": "en-gniły-pl-adj-vYxXfXcw",
      "links": [
        [
          "putrid",
          "putrid"
        ],
        [
          "rotten",
          "rotten"
        ],
        [
          "rot",
          "rot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) putrid, rotten, rotting"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "gnilcowy"
        },
        {
          "word": "gnilny"
        },
        {
          "word": "gnilec"
        },
        {
          "word": "gnilizna"
        },
        {
          "word": "gniłek"
        },
        {
          "word": "gniłka"
        },
        {
          "word": "gnój"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "gnić"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gnijący"
        },
        {
          "word": "zgniły"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɲi.wɨ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iwɨ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gniły"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "gniły",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gni‧ły"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gnić"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person plural nonvirile past of gnić"
      ],
      "id": "en-gniły-pl-verb-IJRmYdje",
      "links": [
        [
          "gnić",
          "gnić#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɲi.wɨ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iwɨ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gniły"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish adjectives",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish hard adjectives",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ły",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Polish/iwɨ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/iwɨ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gňilъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gňilъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gňilъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gňilъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gnić",
        "3": "-ły"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, gnić + -ły",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "гнило́й"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian гнило́й (gnilój)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "hnilý"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak hnilý",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gňilъ. By surface analysis, gnić + -ły. Cognate to Russian гнило́й (gnilój), Slovak hnilý.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bardziej gniły",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej gniły",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gniły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gniła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gniłe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnili",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gniłe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gniłego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gniłej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gniłego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gniłych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gniłych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gniłemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gniłej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gniłemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gniłym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gniłym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gniłego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gniły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gniłą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gniłe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gniłych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gniłe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gniłym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gniłą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gniłym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gniłymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gniłymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gniłym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gniłej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gniłym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gniłych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gniłych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peri",
        "adv": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "gniły (comparative bardziej gniły, superlative najbardziej gniły, no derived adverb)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gni‧ły"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "gnilcowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "gnilny"
    },
    {
      "word": "gnilec"
    },
    {
      "word": "gnilizna"
    },
    {
      "word": "gniłek"
    },
    {
      "word": "gniłka"
    },
    {
      "word": "gnój"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "gnić"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "putrid, rotten, rotting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "putrid",
          "putrid"
        ],
        [
          "rotten",
          "rotten"
        ],
        [
          "rot",
          "rot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) putrid, rotten, rotting"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gnijący"
        },
        {
          "word": "zgniły"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɲi.wɨ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iwɨ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gniły"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Polish/iwɨ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/iwɨ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "gniły",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gni‧ły"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gnić"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person plural nonvirile past of gnić"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gnić",
          "gnić#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɲi.wɨ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iwɨ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gniły"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: no derived adverb",
  "path": [
    "gniły"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "gniły",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
  "path": [
    "gniły"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "gniły",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.