See glan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "glanc"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from glanc",
"name": "bf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from glanc, with a semantic shift of shine > boots polished to a shine > bovver boot.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "glan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glanów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glanowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glanom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glanem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glanami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glanach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "glany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "glan m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"glan"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "glana"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Footwear",
"orig": "pl:Footwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bovver boot (stout lace-up boots, especially Dr. Martens, perceived to be worn for the purpose of kicking people in fights, and popular with skinheads or other troublemakers out looking for bovver)"
],
"id": "en-glan-pl-noun-iaXB7ae5",
"links": [
[
"bovver boot",
"bovver boots"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) bovver boot (stout lace-up boots, especially Dr. Martens, perceived to be worn for the purpose of kicking people in fights, and popular with skinheads or other troublemakers out looking for bovver)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡlan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "glan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "glanc"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from glanc",
"name": "bf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from glanc, with a semantic shift of shine > boots polished to a shine > bovver boot.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "glan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glanów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glanowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glanom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glanem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glanami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glanach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "glany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "glan m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"glan"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "glana"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish back-formations",
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/an",
"Rhymes:Polish/an/1 syllable",
"pl:Footwear"
],
"glosses": [
"bovver boot (stout lace-up boots, especially Dr. Martens, perceived to be worn for the purpose of kicking people in fights, and popular with skinheads or other troublemakers out looking for bovver)"
],
"links": [
[
"bovver boot",
"bovver boots"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) bovver boot (stout lace-up boots, especially Dr. Martens, perceived to be worn for the purpose of kicking people in fights, and popular with skinheads or other troublemakers out looking for bovver)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡlan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "glan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for glan meaning in Polish (2.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.