See gderać in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onom"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gderać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gderam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gderamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gderasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gderacie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gdera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gderają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gdera się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gderałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m gderał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gderałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m gderała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gderałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m gderało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gderaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy gderali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "gderałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy gderały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gderałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś gderał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gderałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś gderała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gderałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś gderało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gderaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście gderali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "gderałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście gderały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gderał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gderała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gderało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gderali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "gderały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gderano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę gderał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę gderać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę gderała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę gderać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę gderało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę gderać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy gderali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy gderać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy gderały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy gderać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz gderał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz gderać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz gderała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz gderać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz gderało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz gderać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie gderali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie gderać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie gderały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie gderać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie gderał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie gderać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie gderała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie gderać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie gderało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie gderać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą gderali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą gderać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą gderały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą gderać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie gderać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "gderałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym gderał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gderałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym gderała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gderałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym gderało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gderalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy gderali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "gderałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy gderały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gderałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś gderał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gderałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś gderała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gderałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś gderało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gderalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście gderali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "gderałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście gderały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gderałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by gderał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gderałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by gderała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gderałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by gderało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gderaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by gderali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "gderałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by gderały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gderano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech gderam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gderajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gderaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gderajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech gdera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech gderają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gderający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gderająca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gderające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gderający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "gderające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gderając",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "gderanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "gderać impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gde‧rać"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "pl:Talking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gderalski"
},
{
"word": "gderliwy"
},
{
"word": "gdera"
},
{
"word": "gderactwo"
},
{
"word": "gderacz"
},
{
"word": "gderaczka"
},
{
"word": "gderanina"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pogderać"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grumble, to squawk (to constantly complain and criticize someone or something)"
],
"id": "en-gderać-pl-verb-gY0GgssQ",
"links": [
[
"grumble",
"grumble"
],
[
"squawk",
"squawk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, colloquial) to grumble, to squawk (to constantly complain and criticize someone or something)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "gderliwie"
},
{
"word": "gderliwość"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "biadać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "biadolić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "burczeć (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "burknąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "gderać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "grymasić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "instygować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "jęczeć (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "jęknąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "jojczyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kaprysić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "krzywdować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kwękać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "labidzić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "labiedzić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "lamentować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mantyczyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "marudzić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "mruczeć (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "mruknąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "naskarżyć się"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "piszczeć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "płakać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podgrymaszać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pojękiwać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pokwękiwać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pokwękać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "popłakiwać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "protestować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "psioczyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rzewnić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "sarkać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "sarknąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "skarżyć się"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "skowróżyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "skowyczeć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stękać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "szemrać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uskarżać się (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uskarżyć się"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "utyskiwać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "użalać się (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "użalić się"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wybrzydzać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wydziwiać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nawydziwiać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wyrczyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wyrzekać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyżalać się (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyżalić się"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zrzędzić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "żalić się"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡdɛ.rat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "gderać"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "gderalski"
},
{
"word": "gderliwy"
},
{
"word": "gdera"
},
{
"word": "gderactwo"
},
{
"word": "gderacz"
},
{
"word": "gderaczka"
},
{
"word": "gderanina"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pogderać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onom"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gderać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gderam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gderamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gderasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gderacie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gdera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gderają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gdera się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gderałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m gderał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gderałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m gderała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gderałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m gderało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gderaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy gderali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "gderałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy gderały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gderałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś gderał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gderałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś gderała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gderałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś gderało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gderaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście gderali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "gderałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście gderały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gderał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gderała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gderało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gderali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "gderały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gderano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę gderał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę gderać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę gderała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę gderać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę gderało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę gderać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy gderali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy gderać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy gderały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy gderać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz gderał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz gderać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz gderała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz gderać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz gderało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz gderać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie gderali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie gderać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie gderały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie gderać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie gderał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie gderać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie gderała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie gderać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie gderało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie gderać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą gderali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą gderać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą gderały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą gderać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie gderać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "gderałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym gderał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gderałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym gderała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gderałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym gderało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gderalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy gderali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "gderałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy gderały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gderałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś gderał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gderałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś gderała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gderałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś gderało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gderalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście gderali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "gderałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście gderały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gderałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by gderał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gderałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by gderała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gderałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by gderało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gderaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by gderali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "gderałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by gderały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gderano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech gderam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gderajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gderaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gderajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech gdera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech gderają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gderający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gderająca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gderające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gderający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "gderające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gderając",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "gderanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "gderać impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gde‧rać"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "gderliwie"
},
{
"word": "gderliwość"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish onomatopoeias",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrat͡ɕ/2 syllables",
"pl:Talking"
],
"glosses": [
"to grumble, to squawk (to constantly complain and criticize someone or something)"
],
"links": [
[
"grumble",
"grumble"
],
[
"squawk",
"squawk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, colloquial) to grumble, to squawk (to constantly complain and criticize someone or something)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "biadać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "biadolić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "burczeć (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "burknąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "gderać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "grymasić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "instygować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "jęczeć (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "jęknąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "jojczyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kaprysić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "krzywdować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kwękać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "labidzić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "labiedzić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "lamentować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mantyczyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "marudzić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "mruczeć (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "mruknąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "naskarżyć się"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "piszczeć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "płakać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podgrymaszać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pojękiwać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pokwękiwać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pokwękać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "popłakiwać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "protestować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "psioczyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rzewnić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "sarkać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "sarknąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "skarżyć się"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "skowróżyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "skowyczeć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stękać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "szemrać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uskarżać się (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uskarżyć się"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "utyskiwać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "użalać się (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "użalić się"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wybrzydzać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wydziwiać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nawydziwiać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wyrczyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wyrzekać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyżalać się (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyżalić się"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zrzędzić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "żalić się"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡdɛ.rat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "gderać"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gderać meaning in Polish (16.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.