"gaz" meaning in Polish

See gaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɡas/
Rhymes: -as Etymology: Borrowed from French gaz. First attested in the end of the 19th century. Compare Silesian gaz. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|nl|grc}}, {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|pl|fr|gaz|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} French gaz, {{bor+|pl|fr|gaz}} Borrowed from French gaz, {{etydate/the|end of the 19th century}} the end of the 19th century, {{ref|<span class="cited-source">Samuel Bogumił Linde (<span class="None" lang="und">1807–1814) “gaz”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite></span></span>|name=}}, {{etydate|end of the 19th century|ref=<span class="cited-source">Samuel Bogumił Linde (<span class="None" lang="und">1807–1814) “gaz”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite></span></span>}} First attested in the end of the 19th century., {{cog|szl|gaz}} Silesian gaz Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in|adj=gazowy|dim=gazik}} gaz m inan (diminutive gazik, related adjective gazowy) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} Forms: gazik [diminutive], gazowy [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], gaz [nominative, singular], gazy [nominative, plural], gazu [genitive, singular], gazów [genitive, plural], gazowi [dative, singular], gazom [dative, plural], gaz [accusative, singular], gazy [accusative, plural], gazem [instrumental, singular], gazami [instrumental, plural], gazie [locative, singular], gazach [locative, plural], gazie [singular, vocative], gazy [plural, vocative]
  1. (countable, chemistry) gas (matter in an intermediate state between liquid and plasma that can be contained only if it is fully surrounded by a solid; chemical element or compound in such a state) Tags: countable, inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Chemistry, Gases, Matter
    Sense id: en-gaz-pl-noun-9tZoVEWI Disambiguation of Gases: 35 8 9 7 10 9 6 16 Disambiguation of Matter: 42 5 6 6 9 8 6 18 Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 21 7 6 6 15 19 12 14 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 19 5 6 6 12 17 19 17 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 19 5 6 6 12 17 19 17 Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
  2. (uncountable) gas (flammable gaseous hydrocarbon or hydrocarbon mixture used as a fuel) Tags: inanimate, masculine, uncountable
    Sense id: en-gaz-pl-noun-7b7sJfuV
  3. (uncountable) gas (flame produced by such a fuel) Tags: inanimate, masculine, uncountable
    Sense id: en-gaz-pl-noun-nc8xxmAY
  4. (countable) gas instalation (something allowing the transfer and subsequent use of such a fuel) Tags: countable, inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-gaz-pl-noun-hP-aKrKQ
  5. (uncountable, colloquial) gas (amount of gasoline sent to the engine as controlled by the driver by means of the gas pedal) Tags: colloquial, inanimate, masculine, uncountable
    Sense id: en-gaz-pl-noun-edKk2bZ2 Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 21 7 6 6 15 19 12 14 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 19 5 6 6 12 17 19 17 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 19 5 6 6 12 17 19 17
  6. (countable, colloquial) gas (gas pedal) Tags: colloquial, countable, inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Bodily functions
    Sense id: en-gaz-pl-noun-y2fkbFUo Disambiguation of Bodily functions: 17 4 8 8 13 22 15 15 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 18 3 7 7 13 22 14 16 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 21 7 6 6 15 19 12 14 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 19 5 6 6 12 17 19 17 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 19 5 6 6 12 17 19 17
  7. (in the plural) gass (state of having gas in digestive system) Tags: in-plural, inanimate, masculine Synonyms: bąk, bździna, bździoch, pierd, pierdnięcie, wiatry
    Sense id: en-gaz-pl-noun--QK30Rpr Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 21 7 6 6 15 19 12 14 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 19 5 6 6 12 17 19 17 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 19 5 6 6 12 17 19 17
  8. (regional) paraffin, kerosene Tags: inanimate, masculine, regional Categories (topical): Petroleum Synonyms: nafta
    Sense id: en-gaz-pl-noun-RJKGjyDT Disambiguation of Petroleum: 16 6 7 6 17 11 7 29 Categories (other): Regional Polish, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 21 7 6 6 15 19 12 14 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 19 5 6 6 12 17 19 17 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 19 5 6 6 12 17 19 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: biogazowy, gazowość
Derived forms: gazem, na gazie, na pełny gaz, na podwójnym gazie, pełnym gazem, gazu, agrogaz, biogaz, biogazownia, gaz cieplarniany, gaz koksowniczy, gaz kopalniany, gaz łupkowy, gaz musztardowy, gaz pieprzowy, gaz rozweselający, gaz szlachetny, gaz świetlny, gaz ziemny, wyższa szkoła gotowania na gazie, gazować [imperfective], dać gazu [perfective], dawać gazu [imperfective], pójść do gazu [perfective], iść do gazu [imperfective], zdjąć nogę z gazu [perfective], zdejmować nogę z gazu [imperfective]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for gaz meaning in Polish (12.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gazem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "na gazie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "na pełny gaz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "na podwójnym gazie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pełnym gazem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gazu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "agrogaz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "biogaz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "biogazownia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gaz cieplarniany"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gaz koksowniczy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gaz kopalniany"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gaz łupkowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gaz musztardowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gaz pieprzowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gaz rozweselający"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gaz szlachetny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gaz świetlny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gaz ziemny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wyższa szkoła gotowania na gazie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "gazować"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "dać gazu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "dawać gazu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "pójść do gazu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "iść do gazu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zdjąć nogę z gazu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zdejmować nogę z gazu"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "gaz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kashubian: gaz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kashubian: gaz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-mas",
            "2": "gaz",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Masurian: gaz, gaza",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Masurian: gaz, gaza"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "gaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French gaz",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "gaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French gaz",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "end of the 19th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the end of the 19th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Samuel Bogumił Linde (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1807–1814) “gaz”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite></span></span>",
        "name": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "end of the 19th century",
        "ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Samuel Bogumił Linde (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1807–1814) “gaz”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite></span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the end of the 19th century.",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "gaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Silesian gaz",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French gaz. First attested in the end of the 19th century. Compare Silesian gaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gazik",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gazowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gazy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gazu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gazów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gazowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gazom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gazy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gazem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gazami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gazie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gazach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gazie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gazy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "gazowy",
        "dim": "gazik"
      },
      "expansion": "gaz m inan (diminutive gazik, related adjective gazowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gaz"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "biogazowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gazowość"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "pl:Chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 7 6 6 15 19 12 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 5 6 6 12 17 19 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 5 6 6 12 17 19 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 8 9 7 10 9 6 16",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Gases",
          "orig": "pl:Gases",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 5 6 6 9 8 6 18",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Matter",
          "orig": "pl:Matter",
          "parents": [
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gas (matter in an intermediate state between liquid and plasma that can be contained only if it is fully surrounded by a solid; chemical element or compound in such a state)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gaz-pl-noun-9tZoVEWI",
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "gas",
          "gas"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, chemistry) gas (matter in an intermediate state between liquid and plasma that can be contained only if it is fully surrounded by a solid; chemical element or compound in such a state)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "gas (flammable gaseous hydrocarbon or hydrocarbon mixture used as a fuel)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gaz-pl-noun-7b7sJfuV",
      "links": [
        [
          "gas",
          "gas"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) gas (flammable gaseous hydrocarbon or hydrocarbon mixture used as a fuel)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "gas (flame produced by such a fuel)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gaz-pl-noun-nc8xxmAY",
      "links": [
        [
          "gas",
          "gas"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) gas (flame produced by such a fuel)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "gas instalation (something allowing the transfer and subsequent use of such a fuel)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gaz-pl-noun-hP-aKrKQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "gas",
          "gas"
        ],
        [
          "instalation",
          "instalation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) gas instalation (something allowing the transfer and subsequent use of such a fuel)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 7 6 6 15 19 12 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 5 6 6 12 17 19 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 5 6 6 12 17 19 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gas (amount of gasoline sent to the engine as controlled by the driver by means of the gas pedal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gaz-pl-noun-edKk2bZ2",
      "links": [
        [
          "gas",
          "gas"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable, colloquial) gas (amount of gasoline sent to the engine as controlled by the driver by means of the gas pedal)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 3 7 7 13 22 14 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 7 6 6 15 19 12 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 5 6 6 12 17 19 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 5 6 6 12 17 19 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 4 8 8 13 22 15 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Bodily functions",
          "orig": "pl:Bodily functions",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gas (gas pedal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gaz-pl-noun-y2fkbFUo",
      "links": [
        [
          "gas",
          "gas"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, colloquial) gas (gas pedal)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "countable",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 7 6 6 15 19 12 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 5 6 6 12 17 19 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 5 6 6 12 17 19 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gass (state of having gas in digestive system)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gaz-pl-noun--QK30Rpr",
      "links": [
        [
          "gass",
          "gass"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) gass (state of having gas in digestive system)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bąk"
        },
        {
          "word": "bździna"
        },
        {
          "word": "bździoch"
        },
        {
          "word": "pierd"
        },
        {
          "word": "pierdnięcie"
        },
        {
          "word": "wiatry"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Regional Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 7 6 6 15 19 12 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 5 6 6 12 17 19 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 5 6 6 12 17 19 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 6 7 6 17 11 7 29",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Petroleum",
          "orig": "pl:Petroleum",
          "parents": [
            "Fossil fuels",
            "Liquids",
            "Carbon",
            "Energy",
            "Natural resources",
            "Matter",
            "Carbon group elements",
            "Nature",
            "Chemistry",
            "Chemical elements",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "paraffin, kerosene"
      ],
      "id": "en-gaz-pl-noun-RJKGjyDT",
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "paraffin",
          "paraffin"
        ],
        [
          "kerosene",
          "kerosene"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional) paraffin, kerosene"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nafta"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "regional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡas/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-as"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz",
    "pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
  ],
  "word": "gaz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from French",
    "Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Polish terms derived from Dutch",
    "Polish terms derived from French",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/as",
    "Rhymes:Polish/as/1 syllable",
    "pl:Bodily functions",
    "pl:Gases",
    "pl:Matter",
    "pl:Petroleum"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gazem"
    },
    {
      "word": "na gazie"
    },
    {
      "word": "na pełny gaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "na podwójnym gazie"
    },
    {
      "word": "pełnym gazem"
    },
    {
      "word": "gazu"
    },
    {
      "word": "agrogaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "biogaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "biogazownia"
    },
    {
      "word": "gaz cieplarniany"
    },
    {
      "word": "gaz koksowniczy"
    },
    {
      "word": "gaz kopalniany"
    },
    {
      "word": "gaz łupkowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "gaz musztardowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "gaz pieprzowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "gaz rozweselający"
    },
    {
      "word": "gaz szlachetny"
    },
    {
      "word": "gaz świetlny"
    },
    {
      "word": "gaz ziemny"
    },
    {
      "word": "wyższa szkoła gotowania na gazie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "gazować"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "dać gazu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "dawać gazu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "pójść do gazu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "iść do gazu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zdjąć nogę z gazu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zdejmować nogę z gazu"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "gaz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kashubian: gaz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kashubian: gaz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-mas",
            "2": "gaz",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Masurian: gaz, gaza",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Masurian: gaz, gaza"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "gaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French gaz",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "gaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French gaz",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "end of the 19th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the end of the 19th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Samuel Bogumił Linde (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1807–1814) “gaz”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite></span></span>",
        "name": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "end of the 19th century",
        "ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Samuel Bogumił Linde (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1807–1814) “gaz”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite></span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the end of the 19th century.",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "gaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Silesian gaz",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French gaz. First attested in the end of the 19th century. Compare Silesian gaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gazik",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gazowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gazy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gazu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gazów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gazowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gazom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gazy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gazem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gazami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gazie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gazach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gazie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gazy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "gazowy",
        "dim": "gazik"
      },
      "expansion": "gaz m inan (diminutive gazik, related adjective gazowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gaz"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "biogazowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "gazowość"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish countable nouns",
        "pl:Chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gas (matter in an intermediate state between liquid and plasma that can be contained only if it is fully surrounded by a solid; chemical element or compound in such a state)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "gas",
          "gas"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, chemistry) gas (matter in an intermediate state between liquid and plasma that can be contained only if it is fully surrounded by a solid; chemical element or compound in such a state)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gas (flammable gaseous hydrocarbon or hydrocarbon mixture used as a fuel)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gas",
          "gas"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) gas (flammable gaseous hydrocarbon or hydrocarbon mixture used as a fuel)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gas (flame produced by such a fuel)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gas",
          "gas"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) gas (flame produced by such a fuel)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish countable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gas instalation (something allowing the transfer and subsequent use of such a fuel)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gas",
          "gas"
        ],
        [
          "instalation",
          "instalation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) gas instalation (something allowing the transfer and subsequent use of such a fuel)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gas (amount of gasoline sent to the engine as controlled by the driver by means of the gas pedal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gas",
          "gas"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable, colloquial) gas (amount of gasoline sent to the engine as controlled by the driver by means of the gas pedal)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish countable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gas (gas pedal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gas",
          "gas"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, colloquial) gas (gas pedal)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "countable",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gass (state of having gas in digestive system)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gass",
          "gass"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) gass (state of having gas in digestive system)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bąk"
        },
        {
          "word": "bździna"
        },
        {
          "word": "bździoch"
        },
        {
          "word": "pierd"
        },
        {
          "word": "pierdnięcie"
        },
        {
          "word": "wiatry"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Regional Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "paraffin, kerosene"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "paraffin",
          "paraffin"
        ],
        [
          "kerosene",
          "kerosene"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional) paraffin, kerosene"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nafta"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "regional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡas/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-as"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz",
    "pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
  ],
  "word": "gaz"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.