See gęścić in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dogęszczać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dogęścić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przegęścić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozgęszczać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozgęścić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zagęszczać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zagęścić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zgęszczać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zgęścić"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "gęścić",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish gęścić",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "gęścić"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish gęścić",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gǫstiti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gǫstiti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gǫ̑stъ",
"3": "*-iti",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*gǫ̑stъ + *-iti",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gęsty",
"3": "-ić"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, gęsty + -ić",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hustit"
},
"expansion": "Czech hustit",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "густи́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian густи́ть (gustítʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "густити"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian густити",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish gęścić, from Proto-Slavic *gǫstiti, from *gǫ̑stъ + *-iti. By surface analysis, gęsty + -ić. Cognate to Czech hustit, Russian густи́ть (gustítʹ) and Serbo-Croatian густити.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-ić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gęścić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gęszczę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gęścimy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gęścisz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gęścicie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gęści",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gęszczą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gęści się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gęściłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m gęścił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gęściłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m gęściła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gęściłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m gęściło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gęściliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy gęścili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "gęściłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy gęściły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gęściłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś gęścił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gęściłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś gęściła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gęściłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś gęściło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gęściliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście gęścili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "gęściłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście gęściły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gęścił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gęściła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gęściło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gęścili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "gęściły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gęszczono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę gęścił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę gęścić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę gęściła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę gęścić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę gęściło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę gęścić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy gęścili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy gęścić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy gęściły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy gęścić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz gęścił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz gęścić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz gęściła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz gęścić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz gęściło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz gęścić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie gęścili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie gęścić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie gęściły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie gęścić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie gęścił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie gęścić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie gęściła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie gęścić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie gęściło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie gęścić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą gęścili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą gęścić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą gęściły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą gęścić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie gęścić się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "gęściłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym gęścił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gęściłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym gęściła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gęściłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym gęściło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gęścilibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy gęścili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "gęściłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy gęściły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gęściłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś gęścił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gęściłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś gęściła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gęściłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś gęściło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gęścilibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście gęścili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "gęściłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście gęściły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gęściłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by gęścił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gęściłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by gęściła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gęściłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by gęściło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gęściliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by gęścili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "gęściłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by gęściły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gęszczono by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech gęszczę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gęśćmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gęść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gęśćcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech gęści",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech gęszczą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gęszczący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gęszcząca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gęszczące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gęszczący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "gęszczące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gęszczony",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gęszczona",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gęszczone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gęszczeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "gęszczone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gęszcząc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "gęszczenie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "gęścić impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gęś‧cić"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gę",
"2": "śc",
"3": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-ić"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gęścić",
"2": "gęszczę",
"3": "gęści",
"4": "gęszczą",
"5": "gęści",
"6": "gęści",
"7": "gęści",
"8": "gęść",
"ip": "gęszczono",
"pp": "gęszczon",
"pp2": "gęszczeni",
"vn": "gęszczenie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gęstawy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gęsto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gąszcz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gęstwa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gęstwina"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to thicken (to make thicker)"
],
"id": "en-gęścić-pl-verb-Ez7eiK0g",
"links": [
[
"thicken",
"thicken"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to thicken (to make thicker)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zagęszczać"
},
{
"word": "zgęszczać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 80 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 83 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 83 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 61 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ić",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to increase (to become greater in quantity)"
],
"id": "en-gęścić-pl-verb-Pq7Dk9Pv",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"increase",
"increase"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, obsolete) to increase (to become greater in quantity)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mnożyć się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to crowd (to collect in numbers)"
],
"id": "en-gęścić-pl-verb-BBOYwVlw",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, obsolete) to crowd (to collect in numbers)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gromadzić się"
},
{
"word": "zbierać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to thicken (to become thicker)"
],
"id": "en-gęścić-pl-verb-M99wycyl",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"thicken",
"thicken"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, obsolete) to thicken (to become thicker)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gęstnąć"
},
{
"word": "gęstnieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "gęścieć"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɛw̃ɕ.t͡ɕit͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɛɲɕ.t͡ɕit͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛw̃ɕt͡ɕit͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "gęścić"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ić",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛw̃ɕt͡ɕit͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛw̃ɕt͡ɕit͡ɕ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dogęszczać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dogęścić"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przegęścić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozgęszczać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozgęścić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zagęszczać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zagęścić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zgęszczać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zgęścić"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "gęścić",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish gęścić",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "gęścić"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish gęścić",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gǫstiti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gǫstiti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gǫ̑stъ",
"3": "*-iti",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*gǫ̑stъ + *-iti",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gęsty",
"3": "-ić"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, gęsty + -ić",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hustit"
},
"expansion": "Czech hustit",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "густи́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian густи́ть (gustítʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "густити"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian густити",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish gęścić, from Proto-Slavic *gǫstiti, from *gǫ̑stъ + *-iti. By surface analysis, gęsty + -ić. Cognate to Czech hustit, Russian густи́ть (gustítʹ) and Serbo-Croatian густити.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-ić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gęścić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gęszczę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gęścimy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gęścisz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gęścicie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gęści",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gęszczą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gęści się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gęściłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m gęścił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gęściłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m gęściła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gęściłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m gęściło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gęściliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy gęścili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "gęściłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy gęściły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gęściłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś gęścił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gęściłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś gęściła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gęściłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś gęściło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gęściliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście gęścili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "gęściłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście gęściły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gęścił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gęściła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gęściło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gęścili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "gęściły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gęszczono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę gęścił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę gęścić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę gęściła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę gęścić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę gęściło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę gęścić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy gęścili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy gęścić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy gęściły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy gęścić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz gęścił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz gęścić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz gęściła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz gęścić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz gęściło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz gęścić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie gęścili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie gęścić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie gęściły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie gęścić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie gęścił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie gęścić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie gęściła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie gęścić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie gęściło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie gęścić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą gęścili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą gęścić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą gęściły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą gęścić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie gęścić się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "gęściłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym gęścił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gęściłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym gęściła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gęściłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym gęściło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gęścilibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy gęścili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "gęściłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy gęściły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gęściłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś gęścił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gęściłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś gęściła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gęściłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś gęściło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gęścilibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście gęścili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "gęściłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście gęściły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gęściłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by gęścił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gęściłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by gęściła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gęściłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by gęściło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gęściliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by gęścili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "gęściłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by gęściły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gęszczono by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech gęszczę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gęśćmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gęść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gęśćcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech gęści",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech gęszczą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gęszczący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gęszcząca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gęszczące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gęszczący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "gęszczące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gęszczony",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gęszczona",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gęszczone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gęszczeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "gęszczone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gęszcząc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "gęszczenie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "gęścić impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gęś‧cić"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gę",
"2": "śc",
"3": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-ić"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gęścić",
"2": "gęszczę",
"3": "gęści",
"4": "gęszczą",
"5": "gęści",
"6": "gęści",
"7": "gęści",
"8": "gęść",
"ip": "gęszczono",
"pp": "gęszczon",
"pp2": "gęszczeni",
"vn": "gęszczenie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "gęstawy"
},
{
"word": "gęsto"
},
{
"word": "gąszcz"
},
{
"word": "gęstwa"
},
{
"word": "gęstwina"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to thicken (to make thicker)"
],
"links": [
[
"thicken",
"thicken"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to thicken (to make thicker)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zagęszczać"
},
{
"word": "zgęszczać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to increase (to become greater in quantity)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"increase",
"increase"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, obsolete) to increase (to become greater in quantity)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mnożyć się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to crowd (to collect in numbers)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, obsolete) to crowd (to collect in numbers)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gromadzić się"
},
{
"word": "zbierać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to thicken (to become thicker)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"thicken",
"thicken"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, obsolete) to thicken (to become thicker)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gęstnąć"
},
{
"word": "gęstnieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "gęścieć"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɛw̃ɕ.t͡ɕit͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɛɲɕ.t͡ɕit͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛw̃ɕt͡ɕit͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "gęścić"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gęścić meaning in Polish (16.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.