See futro in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "futrzany"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "futrzak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "futrzarstwo"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "fútra",
"word": "фу́тра"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "xútro",
"word": "ху́тро"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "fútro",
"word": "фу́тро"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "de:Futter<id:fodder>",
"id": "fur",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂-der.\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰromder.?\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-tromder.?\nProto-Germanic *fōdrą\nOld High German fuotar\nMiddle High German vuoter\nGerman Futterbor.\nPolish futro\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"fodder\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"fodder\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"fodder\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*peh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-dʰrom\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tḗr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-trom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*fōdrą\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"fuotar\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"vuoter\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Futter\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"futro\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"fur\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"futro\" id=\"Polish:_fur\">\nBorrowed from German Futter.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "futer",
"id1": "lining"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of futer",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂-der.\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰromder.?\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-tromder.?\nProto-Germanic *fōdrą\nOld High German fuotar\nMiddle High German vuoter\nGerman Futterbor.\nPolish futro\nBorrowed from German Futter. Doublet of futer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "futerko",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "futro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "futra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "futra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "futer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "futru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "futrom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "futro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "futra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "futrem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "futrami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "futrze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "futrach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "futro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "futra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"dim": "futerko"
},
"expansion": "futro n (diminutive futerko)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fu‧tro"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fu‧tro"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fur (hairy coat of various mammal species)"
],
"id": "en-futro-pl-noun-V43pIjCD",
"links": [
[
"fur",
"fur"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sierść"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "pl:Clothing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "pl:Hair",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Hides",
"orig": "pl:Hides",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fur (hairy skin of an animal processed into clothing for humans)"
],
"id": "en-futro-pl-noun-Hbw1AIvW",
"links": [
[
"fur",
"fur"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfu.trɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-utrɔ"
}
],
"word": "futro"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/utrɔ",
"Rhymes:Polish/utrɔ/2 syllables",
"pl:Clothing",
"pl:Hair",
"pl:Hides"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "futrzany"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "futrzak"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "futrzarstwo"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "fútra",
"word": "фу́тра"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "xútro",
"word": "ху́тро"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "fútro",
"word": "фу́тро"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "de:Futter<id:fodder>",
"id": "fur",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂-der.\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰromder.?\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-tromder.?\nProto-Germanic *fōdrą\nOld High German fuotar\nMiddle High German vuoter\nGerman Futterbor.\nPolish futro\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"fodder\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"fodder\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"fodder\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*peh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-dʰrom\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tḗr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-trom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*fōdrą\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"fuotar\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"vuoter\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Futter\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"futro\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"fur\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"futro\" id=\"Polish:_fur\">\nBorrowed from German Futter.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "futer",
"id1": "lining"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of futer",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂-der.\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰromder.?\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-tromder.?\nProto-Germanic *fōdrą\nOld High German fuotar\nMiddle High German vuoter\nGerman Futterbor.\nPolish futro\nBorrowed from German Futter. Doublet of futer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "futerko",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "futro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "futra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "futra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "futer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "futru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "futrom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "futro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "futra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "futrem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "futrami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "futrze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "futrach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "futro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "futra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"dim": "futerko"
},
"expansion": "futro n (diminutive futerko)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fu‧tro"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fu‧tro"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fur (hairy coat of various mammal species)"
],
"links": [
[
"fur",
"fur"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sierść"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fur (hairy skin of an animal processed into clothing for humans)"
],
"links": [
[
"fur",
"fur"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfu.trɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-utrɔ"
}
],
"word": "futro"
}
Download raw JSONL data for futro meaning in Polish (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.