See furman in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Fuhrmann"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Fuhrmann",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Fuhrmann.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "furmański",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "furman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furmany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furmana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furmanów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furmanowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furmanom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furmana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furmanów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furmanem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furmanami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furmanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furmanach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furmanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "furmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"adj": "furmański"
},
"expansion": "furman m pers (related adjective furmański)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fur‧man"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "pl:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "furmanka"
},
{
"word": "furmaństwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "furmanić"
}
],
"glosses": [
"carter, wagoner, coachman"
],
"id": "en-furman-pl-noun-sL8he08Z",
"links": [
[
"carter",
"carter"
],
[
"wagoner",
"wagoner"
],
[
"coachman",
"coachman"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "woźnica"
},
{
"word": "stangret"
},
{
"word": "kuczer"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfur.man/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfur.man/",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urman"
}
],
"word": "furman"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Fuhrmann"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Fuhrmann",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Fuhrmann.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "furman m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fur‧man"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Far Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "pl:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "47 41 1 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 40 1 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Alternative form: furmon"
},
{
"english": "We'll be reaping the rye into piles.",
"text": "Bedziem znąć zyto na furmony.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pile of harvested grain in a field before it is tied into sheaves"
],
"id": "en-furman-pl-noun-wtAPBW93",
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"pile",
"pile"
],
[
"harvest",
"harvest"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"field",
"field"
],
[
"sheaves",
"sheaf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Far Masovian, agriculture) pile of harvested grain in a field before it is tied into sheaves"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "fura"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "garść"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfur.man/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfur.man/",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urman"
}
],
"word": "furman"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/urman",
"Rhymes:Polish/urman/2 syllables",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Occupations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "furmanka"
},
{
"word": "furmaństwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "furmanić"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Fuhrmann"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Fuhrmann",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Fuhrmann.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "furmański",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "furman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furmany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furmana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furmanów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furmanowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furmanom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furmana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furmanów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furmanem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furmanami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furmanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furmanach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furmanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "furmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"adj": "furmański"
},
"expansion": "furman m pers (related adjective furmański)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fur‧man"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"carter, wagoner, coachman"
],
"links": [
[
"carter",
"carter"
],
[
"wagoner",
"wagoner"
],
[
"coachman",
"coachman"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "woźnica"
},
{
"word": "stangret"
},
{
"word": "kuczer"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfur.man/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfur.man/",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urman"
}
],
"word": "furman"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/urman",
"Rhymes:Polish/urman/2 syllables",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Occupations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Fuhrmann"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Fuhrmann",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Fuhrmann.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "furman m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fur‧man"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "fura"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Far Masovian Polish",
"Polish terms with usage examples",
"pl:Agriculture"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Alternative form: furmon"
},
{
"english": "We'll be reaping the rye into piles.",
"text": "Bedziem znąć zyto na furmony.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pile of harvested grain in a field before it is tied into sheaves"
],
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"pile",
"pile"
],
[
"harvest",
"harvest"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"field",
"field"
],
[
"sheaves",
"sheaf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Far Masovian, agriculture) pile of harvested grain in a field before it is tied into sheaves"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "garść"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfur.man/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfur.man/",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urman"
}
],
"word": "furman"
}
Download raw JSONL data for furman meaning in Polish (4.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian, agriculture",
"path": [
"furman"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "furman",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian, agriculture",
"path": [
"furman"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "furman",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.