See frukt in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "fruktowit"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "frukt",
"word": "фрукт"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "frukt",
"word": "фрукт"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "frukt",
"word": "фрукт"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"pre-1918 spelling"
],
"roman": "frukt",
"word": "фруктъ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "frukt",
"word": "фрукт"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"eye dialect"
],
"roman": "xrukt",
"word": "хрукт"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:frūctus",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰruHg-\nProto-Italic *frūgjōr\nLatin fruor\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin frūctuslbor.\nPolish frukt\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰruHg-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*frūgjōr\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"fruor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"forming action nouns\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"frūctus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"frukt\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"frukt\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin frūctus.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰruHg-\nProto-Italic *frūgjōr\nLatin fruor\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin frūctuslbor.\nPolish frukt\nLearned borrowing from Latin frūctus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fruktowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "frukt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frukty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fruktu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fruktów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fruktowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fruktom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frukt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frukty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fruktem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fruktami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frukcie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fruktach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frukcie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "frukty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "fruktowy"
},
"expansion": "frukt m inan (related adjective fruktowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"frukt"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"frukt"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"fruit (seed-bearing part of a plant; often edible, colorful, fragrant, and sweet or sour; produced from a floral ovary after fertilization)"
],
"id": "en-frukt-pl-noun-jpAL62Pd",
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) fruit (seed-bearing part of a plant; often edible, colorful, fragrant, and sweet or sour; produced from a floral ovary after fertilization)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "owoc"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"fruit (any sweet or sour edible part of a plant that resembles seed-bearing fruit (see former sense) even if it does not develop from a floral ovary)"
],
"id": "en-frukt-pl-noun-aeYq4B8f",
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) fruit (any sweet or sour edible part of a plant that resembles seed-bearing fruit (see former sense) even if it does not develop from a floral ovary)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "owoc"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 23 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 23 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 34 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 28 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 23 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 26 45",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "pl:Foods",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 26 52",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "pl:Fruits",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fruit (positive end result or reward of labor or effort)"
],
"id": "en-frukt-pl-noun-M600MM63",
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, obsolete) fruit (positive end result or reward of labor or effort)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "owoc"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfrukt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ukt"
}
],
"word": "frukt"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰruHg-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ukt",
"Rhymes:Polish/ukt/1 syllable",
"pl:Foods",
"pl:Fruits",
"sv:Fruits"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "fruktowit"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "frukt",
"word": "фрукт"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "frukt",
"word": "фрукт"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "frukt",
"word": "фрукт"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"pre-1918 spelling"
],
"roman": "frukt",
"word": "фруктъ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "frukt",
"word": "фрукт"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"eye dialect"
],
"roman": "xrukt",
"word": "хрукт"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:frūctus",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰruHg-\nProto-Italic *frūgjōr\nLatin fruor\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin frūctuslbor.\nPolish frukt\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰruHg-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*frūgjōr\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"fruor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"forming action nouns\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"frūctus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"frukt\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"frukt\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin frūctus.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰruHg-\nProto-Italic *frūgjōr\nLatin fruor\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin frūctuslbor.\nPolish frukt\nLearned borrowing from Latin frūctus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fruktowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "frukt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frukty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fruktu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fruktów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fruktowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fruktom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frukt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frukty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fruktem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fruktami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frukcie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fruktach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frukcie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "frukty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "fruktowy"
},
"expansion": "frukt m inan (related adjective fruktowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"frukt"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"frukt"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"fruit (seed-bearing part of a plant; often edible, colorful, fragrant, and sweet or sour; produced from a floral ovary after fertilization)"
],
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) fruit (seed-bearing part of a plant; often edible, colorful, fragrant, and sweet or sour; produced from a floral ovary after fertilization)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "owoc"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"fruit (any sweet or sour edible part of a plant that resembles seed-bearing fruit (see former sense) even if it does not develop from a floral ovary)"
],
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) fruit (any sweet or sour edible part of a plant that resembles seed-bearing fruit (see former sense) even if it does not develop from a floral ovary)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "owoc"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"fruit (positive end result or reward of labor or effort)"
],
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, obsolete) fruit (positive end result or reward of labor or effort)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "owoc"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfrukt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ukt"
}
],
"word": "frukt"
}
Download raw JSONL data for frukt meaning in Polish (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (ade7ec3 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.