"frechowny" meaning in Polish

See frechowny in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /frɛˈxɔv.nɘ/
Rhymes: -ɔvnɘ Etymology: Borrowed from German frech (“cheeky, rude, saucy”), from Middle High German vrech, from Old High German freh, from Proto-Germanic *frekaz. Etymology templates: {{bor+|pl|de|frech||cheeky, rude, saucy}} Borrowed from German frech (“cheeky, rude, saucy”), {{der|pl|gmh|vrech}} Middle High German vrech, {{der|pl|goh|freh}} Old High German freh, {{der|pl|gem-pro|*frekaz}} Proto-Germanic *frekaz Head templates: {{pl-adj|peri|frechowniejszy|adv=frechownie}} frechowny (comparative bardziej frechowny or frechowniejszy, superlative najbardziej frechowny or najfrechowniejszy, derived adverb frechownie) Inflection templates: {{pl-adecl}} Forms: bardziej frechowny [comparative], frechowniejszy [comparative], najbardziej frechowny [superlative], najfrechowniejszy [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], frechowny [masculine, nominative, singular], frechowna [feminine, nominative, singular], frechowne [neuter, nominative, singular], frechowni [nominative, plural, virile], frechowne [error-unrecognized-form, nominative, plural], frechownego [genitive, masculine, singular], frechownej [feminine, genitive, singular], frechownego [genitive, neuter, singular], frechownych [error-unrecognized-form, genitive, plural], frechownych [genitive, plural, virile], frechownemu [dative, masculine, singular], frechownej [dative, feminine, singular], frechownemu [dative, neuter, singular], frechownym [dative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], frechownym [dative, plural, virile], frechownego [accusative, animate, masculine, singular], frechowny [accusative, inanimate, masculine, singular], frechowną [accusative, feminine, singular], frechowne [accusative, neuter, singular], frechownych [accusative, plural, virile], frechowne [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], frechownym [instrumental, masculine, singular], frechowną [feminine, instrumental, singular], frechownym [instrumental, neuter, singular], frechownymi [error-unrecognized-form, instrumental, plural], frechownymi [instrumental, plural, virile], frechownym [locative, masculine, singular], frechownej [feminine, locative, singular], frechownym [locative, neuter, singular], frechownych [error-unrecognized-form, locative, plural], frechownych [locative, plural, virile]
  1. (Poznań) impudent, insolent Tags: Poznań Synonyms: bezczelny
    Sense id: en-frechowny-pl-adj-2I7iVpst Categories (other): Poznań Polish, Urban Polish
  2. (Poznań) conceited, presumptuous Tags: Poznań Synonyms: zarozumiały
    Sense id: en-frechowny-pl-adj-sJq9gukI Categories (other): Poznań Polish, Urban Polish, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 39 61 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 40 60 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 41 59
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "frech",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cheeky, rude, saucy"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German frech (“cheeky, rude, saucy”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "vrech"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German vrech",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "freh"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German freh",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*frekaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frekaz",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German frech (“cheeky, rude, saucy”), from Middle High German vrech, from Old High German freh, from Proto-Germanic *frekaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bardziej frechowny",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frechowniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej frechowny",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najfrechowniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frechowny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frechowna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frechowne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frechowni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frechowne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frechownego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frechownej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frechownego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frechownych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frechownych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frechownemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frechownej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frechownemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frechownym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frechownym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frechownego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frechowny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frechowną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frechowne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frechownych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frechowne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frechownym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frechowną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frechownym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frechownymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frechownymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frechownym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frechownej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frechownym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frechownych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frechownych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peri",
        "2": "frechowniejszy",
        "adv": "frechownie"
      },
      "expansion": "frechowny (comparative bardziej frechowny or frechowniejszy, superlative najbardziej frechowny or najfrechowniejszy, derived adverb frechownie)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fre‧chow‧ny"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Poznań Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urban Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "impudent, insolent"
      ],
      "id": "en-frechowny-pl-adj-2I7iVpst",
      "links": [
        [
          "impudent",
          "impudent"
        ],
        [
          "insolent",
          "insolent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Poznań) impudent, insolent"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bezczelny"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Poznań"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Poznań Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urban Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "conceited, presumptuous"
      ],
      "id": "en-frechowny-pl-adj-sJq9gukI",
      "links": [
        [
          "conceited",
          "conceited"
        ],
        [
          "presumptuous",
          "presumptuous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Poznań) conceited, presumptuous"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zarozumiały"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Poznań"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/frɛˈxɔv.nɘ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔvnɘ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "frechowny"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish adjectives",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish hard adjectives",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish terms borrowed from German",
    "Polish terms derived from German",
    "Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Polish terms derived from Old High German",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔvnɘ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔvnɘ/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "frech",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cheeky, rude, saucy"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German frech (“cheeky, rude, saucy”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "vrech"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German vrech",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "freh"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German freh",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*frekaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frekaz",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German frech (“cheeky, rude, saucy”), from Middle High German vrech, from Old High German freh, from Proto-Germanic *frekaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bardziej frechowny",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frechowniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej frechowny",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najfrechowniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frechowny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frechowna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frechowne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frechowni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frechowne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frechownego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frechownej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frechownego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frechownych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frechownych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frechownemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frechownej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frechownemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frechownym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frechownym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frechownego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frechowny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frechowną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frechowne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frechownych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frechowne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frechownym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frechowną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frechownym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frechownymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frechownymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frechownym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frechownej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frechownym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frechownych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frechownych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peri",
        "2": "frechowniejszy",
        "adv": "frechownie"
      },
      "expansion": "frechowny (comparative bardziej frechowny or frechowniejszy, superlative najbardziej frechowny or najfrechowniejszy, derived adverb frechownie)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fre‧chow‧ny"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Poznań Polish",
        "Urban Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "impudent, insolent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "impudent",
          "impudent"
        ],
        [
          "insolent",
          "insolent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Poznań) impudent, insolent"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bezczelny"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Poznań"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Poznań Polish",
        "Urban Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "conceited, presumptuous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "conceited",
          "conceited"
        ],
        [
          "presumptuous",
          "presumptuous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Poznań) conceited, presumptuous"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zarozumiały"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Poznań"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/frɛˈxɔv.nɘ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔvnɘ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "frechowny"
}

Download raw JSONL data for frechowny meaning in Polish (5.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: derived adverb frechownie",
  "path": [
    "frechowny"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "frechowny",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
  "path": [
    "frechowny"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "frechowny",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (ada610d and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.