"franca" meaning in Polish

See franca in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈfran.t͡sa/
Rhymes: -ant͡sa Etymology: Borrowed from German Franze, Franzose, from Middle High German franzōse, franzoise, from Old French françois. Doublet of Francja and Francuz. Etymology templates: {{bor+|pl|de|Franze, Franzose}} Borrowed from German Franze, Franzose, {{der|pl|gmh|franzōse, franzoise}} Middle High German franzōse, franzoise, {{der|pl|fro|françois}} Old French françois, {{dbt|pl|Francja|Francuz}} Doublet of Francja and Francuz Head templates: {{pl-noun|f}} franca f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], franca [nominative, singular], france [nominative, plural], francy [genitive, singular], franc [genitive, plural], francy [dative, singular], francom [dative, plural], francę [accusative, singular], france [accusative, plural], francą [instrumental, singular], francami [instrumental, plural], francy [locative, singular], francach [locative, plural], franco [singular, vocative], france [plural, vocative]
  1. (colloquial, pathology) syphilis Tags: colloquial, feminine Synonyms: kiła, przymiot, syfilis
    Sense id: en-franca-pl-noun-RFR0JvJh Categories (other): Pathology Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences
  2. (colloquial, pathology) nagging, chronic illness Tags: colloquial, feminine Synonyms: choróbsko
    Sense id: en-franca-pl-noun-y3LeQWkF Categories (other): Pathology, Pages with 9 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Bacterial diseases, Medical signs and symptoms, Sexually transmitted diseases Disambiguation of Pages with 9 entries: 15 10 1 3 1 4 58 6 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 7 1 2 1 3 73 4 1 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 8 82 9 2 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 27 38 30 5 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 15 65 17 3 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 13 70 14 3 Disambiguation of Bacterial diseases: 18 50 25 7 Disambiguation of Medical signs and symptoms: 11 74 12 3 Disambiguation of Sexually transmitted diseases: 6 84 7 3 Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences
  3. (colloquial, dermatology) pimple, pustule Tags: colloquial, feminine Synonyms: krosta, pryszcz, wyprysk
    Sense id: en-franca-pl-noun-3odCJA6p Categories (other): Dermatology Topics: dermatology, medicine, sciences
  4. (derogatory) blackguard, scoundrel Tags: derogatory, feminine Synonyms: niegodziwiec
    Sense id: en-franca-pl-noun-RWlc6hax
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: francowaty [adjective] Related terms: francowato [adverb], francowata [noun], francowatość [noun], francowacieć [imperfective, verb]
Categories (other): People Disambiguation of People: 0 0 0 0
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "pl",
      "name": "People",
      "orig": "pl:People",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "francowaty"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Franze, Franzose"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Franze, Franzose",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "franzōse, franzoise"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German franzōse, franzoise",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "françois"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French françois",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "Francja",
        "3": "Francuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of Francja and Francuz",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Franze, Franzose, from Middle High German franzōse, franzoise, from Old French françois. Doublet of Francja and Francuz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "franca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "france",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "francy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "franc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "francy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "francom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "francę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "france",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "francą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "francami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "francy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "francach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "franco",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "france",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "franca f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fran‧ca"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "fran‧ca"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "francowato"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "francowata"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "francowatość"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "francowacieć"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Pathology",
          "orig": "pl:Pathology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "syphilis"
      ],
      "id": "en-franca-pl-noun-RFR0JvJh",
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "syphilis",
          "syphilis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, pathology) syphilis"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kiła"
        },
        {
          "word": "przymiot"
        },
        {
          "word": "syfilis"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Pathology",
          "orig": "pl:Pathology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 10 1 3 1 4 58 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 9 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 7 1 2 1 3 73 4 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 82 9 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 38 30 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 65 17 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 70 14 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 50 25 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Bacterial diseases",
          "orig": "pl:Bacterial diseases",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 74 12 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Medical signs and symptoms",
          "orig": "pl:Medical signs and symptoms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 84 7 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Sexually transmitted diseases",
          "orig": "pl:Sexually transmitted diseases",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nagging, chronic illness"
      ],
      "id": "en-franca-pl-noun-y3LeQWkF",
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "chronic illness",
          "chronic illness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, pathology) nagging, chronic illness"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "choróbsko"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Dermatology",
          "orig": "pl:Dermatology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pimple, pustule"
      ],
      "id": "en-franca-pl-noun-3odCJA6p",
      "links": [
        [
          "dermatology",
          "dermatology"
        ],
        [
          "pimple",
          "pimple"
        ],
        [
          "pustule",
          "pustule"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, dermatology) pimple, pustule"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "krosta"
        },
        {
          "word": "pryszcz"
        },
        {
          "word": "wyprysk"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "dermatology",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "blackguard, scoundrel"
      ],
      "id": "en-franca-pl-noun-RWlc6hax",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "blackguard",
          "blackguard"
        ],
        [
          "scoundrel",
          "scoundrel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) blackguard, scoundrel"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "niegodziwiec"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfran.t͡sa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ant͡sa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "franca"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish doublets",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from German",
    "Polish terms derived from German",
    "Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Polish terms derived from Old French",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ant͡sa",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ant͡sa/2 syllables",
    "pl:Bacterial diseases",
    "pl:Medical signs and symptoms",
    "pl:People",
    "pl:Sexually transmitted diseases"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "francowaty"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Franze, Franzose"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Franze, Franzose",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "franzōse, franzoise"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German franzōse, franzoise",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "françois"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French françois",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "Francja",
        "3": "Francuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of Francja and Francuz",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Franze, Franzose, from Middle High German franzōse, franzoise, from Old French françois. Doublet of Francja and Francuz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "franca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "france",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "francy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "franc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "francy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "francom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "francę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "france",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "francą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "francami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "francy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "francach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "franco",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "france",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "franca f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fran‧ca"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "fran‧ca"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "francowato"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "francowata"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "francowatość"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "francowacieć"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "pl:Pathology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "syphilis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "syphilis",
          "syphilis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, pathology) syphilis"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kiła"
        },
        {
          "word": "przymiot"
        },
        {
          "word": "syfilis"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "pl:Pathology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nagging, chronic illness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "chronic illness",
          "chronic illness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, pathology) nagging, chronic illness"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "choróbsko"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "pl:Dermatology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pimple, pustule"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dermatology",
          "dermatology"
        ],
        [
          "pimple",
          "pimple"
        ],
        [
          "pustule",
          "pustule"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, dermatology) pimple, pustule"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "krosta"
        },
        {
          "word": "pryszcz"
        },
        {
          "word": "wyprysk"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "dermatology",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blackguard, scoundrel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "blackguard",
          "blackguard"
        ],
        [
          "scoundrel",
          "scoundrel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) blackguard, scoundrel"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "niegodziwiec"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfran.t͡sa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ant͡sa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "franca"
}

Download raw JSONL data for franca meaning in Polish (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.