"fizyk" meaning in Polish

See fizyk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈfi.zɘk/
Rhymes: -izɘk Etymology: Learned borrowing from Latin physicus, from Ancient Greek φυσικός (phusikós). Etymology templates: {{lbor|pl|la|physicus}} Learned borrowing from Latin physicus, {{der|pl|grc|φυσικός}} Ancient Greek φυσικός (phusikós) Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-pr|f=fizyk|f2=fizyczka}} fizyk m pers (female equivalent fizyk or fizyczka) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-pr}} Forms: fizyk [feminine], fizyczka [feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], fizyk [nominative, singular], fizycy [nominative, plural], fizyki [derogatory, nominative, plural], fizyka [genitive, singular], fizyków [genitive, plural], fizykowi [dative, singular], fizykom [dative, plural], fizyka [accusative, singular], fizyków [accusative, plural], fizykiem [instrumental, singular], fizykami [instrumental, plural], fizyku [locative, singular], fizykach [locative, plural], fizyku [singular, vocative], fizycy [plural, vocative]
  1. physicist Tags: masculine, person Categories (topical): Male people, Physics
    Sense id: en-fizyk-pl-noun-UiS-b1~5 Disambiguation of Male people: 12 46 42 Disambiguation of Physics: 65 26 9 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 15 43 41 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 16 43 41
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈfi.zɘk/
Rhymes: -izɘk Etymology: Learned borrowing from Latin physicus, from Ancient Greek φυσικός (phusikós). Etymology templates: {{lbor|pl|la|physicus}} Learned borrowing from Latin physicus, {{der|pl|grc|φυσικός}} Ancient Greek φυσικός (phusikós) Head templates: {{pl-noun|f|indecl=1}} fizyk f (indeclinable)
  1. female equivalent of fizyk (“physicist”) Tags: feminine, form-of, indeclinable Form of: fizyk (extra: physicist) Categories (topical): Female people, Male people, Scientists Synonyms: fizyczka
    Sense id: en-fizyk-pl-noun-Bk0FOGWF Disambiguation of Female people: 0 89 11 Disambiguation of Male people: 12 46 42 Disambiguation of Scientists: 32 47 21 Categories (other): Forms linking to themselves, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 15 43 41 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 30 42 28 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 16 43 41 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 42 58 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 35 65 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 37 63
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈfi.zɘk/
Rhymes: -izɘk Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|pl|noun form|g=f}} fizyk f
  1. genitive plural of fizyka Tags: feminine, form-of, genitive, plural Form of: fizyka Categories (topical): Male people
    Sense id: en-fizyk-pl-noun-vFgGQ-E2 Disambiguation of Male people: 12 46 42 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 15 43 41 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 16 43 41
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "physicus"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin physicus",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φυσικός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φυσικός (phusikós)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin physicus, from Ancient Greek φυσικός (phusikós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fizyk",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fizyczka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fizyk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fizycy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fizyki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fizyka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fizyków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fizykowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fizykom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fizyka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fizyków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fizykiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fizykami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fizyku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fizykach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fizyku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fizycy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr",
        "f": "fizyk",
        "f2": "fizyczka"
      },
      "expansion": "fizyk m pers (female equivalent fizyk or fizyczka)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fi‧zyk"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 43 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 43 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 46 42",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "pl:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 26 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "pl:Physics",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "physicist"
      ],
      "id": "en-fizyk-pl-noun-UiS-b1~5",
      "links": [
        [
          "physicist",
          "physicist"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfi.zɘk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-izɘk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fizyk"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "physicus"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin physicus",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φυσικός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φυσικός (phusikós)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin physicus, from Ancient Greek φυσικός (phusikós).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "indecl": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "fizyk f (indeclinable)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fi‧zyk"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Forms linking to themselves",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 43 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 42 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 43 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 89 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Female people",
          "orig": "pl:Female people",
          "parents": [
            "Female",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 46 42",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "pl:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 47 21",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Scientists",
          "orig": "pl:Scientists",
          "parents": [
            "Occupations",
            "Sciences",
            "People",
            "Work",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human behaviour"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "physicist",
          "word": "fizyk"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female equivalent of fizyk (“physicist”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-fizyk-pl-noun-Bk0FOGWF",
      "links": [
        [
          "fizyk",
          "fizyk#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "physicist",
          "physicist"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fizyczka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfi.zɘk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-izɘk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fizyk"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "fizyk f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fi‧zyk"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 43 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 43 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 46 42",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "pl:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "fizyka"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive plural of fizyka"
      ],
      "id": "en-fizyk-pl-noun-vFgGQ-E2",
      "links": [
        [
          "fizyka",
          "fizyka#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfi.zɘk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-izɘk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fizyk"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish indeclinable nouns",
    "Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish noun forms",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish personal nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Polish terms derived from Latin",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/izɘk",
    "Rhymes:Polish/izɘk/2 syllables",
    "pl:Female people",
    "pl:Male people",
    "pl:Physics",
    "pl:Scientists"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "physicus"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin physicus",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φυσικός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φυσικός (phusikós)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin physicus, from Ancient Greek φυσικός (phusikós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fizyk",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fizyczka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fizyk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fizycy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fizyki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fizyka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fizyków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fizykowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fizykom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fizyka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fizyków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fizykiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fizykami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fizyku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fizykach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fizyku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fizycy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr",
        "f": "fizyk",
        "f2": "fizyczka"
      },
      "expansion": "fizyk m pers (female equivalent fizyk or fizyczka)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fi‧zyk"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "physicist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physicist",
          "physicist"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfi.zɘk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-izɘk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fizyk"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish indeclinable nouns",
    "Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish noun forms",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish personal nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Polish terms derived from Latin",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/izɘk",
    "Rhymes:Polish/izɘk/2 syllables",
    "pl:Female people",
    "pl:Male people",
    "pl:Physics",
    "pl:Scientists"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "physicus"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin physicus",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φυσικός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φυσικός (phusikós)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin physicus, from Ancient Greek φυσικός (phusikós).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "indecl": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "fizyk f (indeclinable)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fi‧zyk"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Forms linking to themselves",
        "Polish female equivalent nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "physicist",
          "word": "fizyk"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female equivalent of fizyk (“physicist”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fizyk",
          "fizyk#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "physicist",
          "physicist"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fizyczka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfi.zɘk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-izɘk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fizyk"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish noun forms",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/izɘk",
    "Rhymes:Polish/izɘk/2 syllables",
    "pl:Female people",
    "pl:Male people",
    "pl:Physics",
    "pl:Scientists"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "fizyk f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fi‧zyk"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "fizyka"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive plural of fizyka"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fizyka",
          "fizyka#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfi.zɘk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-izɘk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fizyk"
}

Download raw JSONL data for fizyk meaning in Polish (5.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.