"faul" meaning in Polish

See faul in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /fawl/
Rhymes: -awl Etymology: Borrowed from English foul. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|enm|ang|gmw-pro|gem-pro|ine-pro}}, {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|pl|en|foul|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} English foul, {{bor+|pl|en|foul}} Borrowed from English foul Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} faul m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in|genp=fauli/faulów|gens=faula/faulu}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], faul [nominative, singular], faule [nominative, plural], faula [genitive, singular], faulu [genitive, singular], fauli [genitive, plural], faulów [genitive, plural], faulowi [dative, singular], faulom [dative, plural], faul [accusative, singular], faule [accusative, plural], faulem [instrumental, singular], faulami [instrumental, plural], faulu [locative, singular], faulach [locative, plural], faulu [singular, vocative], faule [plural, vocative]
  1. (sports) foul (breach of the rules of a game, especially one involving inappropriate contact with an opposing player in order to gain an advantage) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Sports
    Sense id: en-faul-pl-noun-uOLJ5UC8 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 60 40 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 56 44 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 58 42 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 58 42 Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports
  2. foul play (unfair, unethical, or criminal behavior, especially of a malicious or violent nature) Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-faul-pl-noun-deuU1IRJ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: faulować [imperfective], sfaulować [perfective]

Download JSON data for faul meaning in Polish (4.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "faulować"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "sfaulować"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "ang",
        "4": "gmw-pro",
        "5": "gem-pro",
        "6": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "foul",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "English foul",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "foul"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English foul",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English foul.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faulu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fauli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faulów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faulowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faulom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faulem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faulami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faulu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faulach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faulu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "faul m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "faul"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "genp": "fauli/faulów",
        "gens": "faula/faulu"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "pl:Sports",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foul (breach of the rules of a game, especially one involving inappropriate contact with an opposing player in order to gain an advantage)"
      ],
      "id": "en-faul-pl-noun-uOLJ5UC8",
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "foul",
          "foul"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) foul (breach of the rules of a game, especially one involving inappropriate contact with an opposing player in order to gain an advantage)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foul play (unfair, unethical, or criminal behavior, especially of a malicious or violent nature)"
      ],
      "id": "en-faul-pl-noun-deuU1IRJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "foul play",
          "foul play"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fawl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-awl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "faul"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from English",
    "Polish terms derived from English",
    "Polish terms derived from Middle English",
    "Polish terms derived from Old English",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/awl",
    "Rhymes:Polish/awl/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "faulować"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "sfaulować"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "ang",
        "4": "gmw-pro",
        "5": "gem-pro",
        "6": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "foul",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "English foul",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "foul"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English foul",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English foul.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faulu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fauli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faulów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faulowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faulom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faulem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faulami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faulu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faulach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faulu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "faul m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "faul"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "genp": "fauli/faulów",
        "gens": "faula/faulu"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Sports"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foul (breach of the rules of a game, especially one involving inappropriate contact with an opposing player in order to gain an advantage)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "foul",
          "foul"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) foul (breach of the rules of a game, especially one involving inappropriate contact with an opposing player in order to gain an advantage)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foul play (unfair, unethical, or criminal behavior, especially of a malicious or violent nature)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foul play",
          "foul play"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fawl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-awl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "faul"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.