See faul in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "faulować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "sfaulować"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "en:foul",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish foulbor.\nPolish faul\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"foul\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"faul\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"faul\">\nBorrowed from English foul.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish foulbor.\nPolish faul\nBorrowed from English foul.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "faul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "faule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "faula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "faulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fauli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "faulów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "faulowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "faulom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "faul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "faule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "faulem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "faulami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "faulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "faulach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "faulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "faule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "faul m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"faul"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"faul"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "fauli/faulów",
"gens": "faula/faulu"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "pl:Sports",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foul (breach of the rules of a game, especially one involving inappropriate contact with an opposing player in order to gain an advantage)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "wykroczenie"
}
],
"id": "en-faul-pl-noun-uOLJ5UC8",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"foul",
"foul"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) foul (breach of the rules of a game, especially one involving inappropriate contact with an opposing player in order to gain an advantage)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foul play (unfair, unethical, or criminal behavior, especially of a malicious or violent nature)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "postępek"
}
],
"id": "en-faul-pl-noun-deuU1IRJ",
"links": [
[
"foul play",
"foul play"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfawl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-awl"
}
],
"word": "faul"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from English",
"Polish terms derived from English",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/awl",
"Rhymes:Polish/awl/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "faulować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "sfaulować"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "en:foul",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish foulbor.\nPolish faul\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"foul\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"faul\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"faul\">\nBorrowed from English foul.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish foulbor.\nPolish faul\nBorrowed from English foul.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "faul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "faule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "faula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "faulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fauli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "faulów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "faulowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "faulom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "faul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "faule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "faulem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "faulami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "faulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "faulach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "faulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "faule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "faul m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"faul"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"faul"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "fauli/faulów",
"gens": "faula/faulu"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"foul (breach of the rules of a game, especially one involving inappropriate contact with an opposing player in order to gain an advantage)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "wykroczenie"
}
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"foul",
"foul"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) foul (breach of the rules of a game, especially one involving inappropriate contact with an opposing player in order to gain an advantage)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"foul play (unfair, unethical, or criminal behavior, especially of a malicious or violent nature)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "postępek"
}
],
"links": [
[
"foul play",
"foul play"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfawl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-awl"
}
],
"word": "faul"
}
Download raw JSONL data for faul meaning in Polish (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (e79dea5 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.