See falc in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "falcować"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "de:Falz<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Mirosław Bańko; Lidia Wiśniakowska (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2021), “falc”, in <cite>Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych</cite>, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Dubisz, Stanisław, editor (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2003), “falc”, in <cite>Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Universal Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish), volumes 1–4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, <small>→ISBN</small>, <small>→OCLC</small></span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Witold Doroszewski, editor (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1958–1969), “falc”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN</span></span>>",
"etydate": "1767<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Samuel Bogumił Linde (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1807–1814), “falc”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite></span></span>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nGerman Falzbor.\nPolish falc\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Falz\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"falc\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"falc\">\nBorrowed from German Falz. First attested in 1767.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nGerman Falzbor.\nPolish falc\nBorrowed from German Falz. First attested in 1767.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "falcowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "falc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falcu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falców",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falcowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falcom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falcem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falcami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falcu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falcach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falcu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "falce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "falcowy"
},
"expansion": "falc m inan (related adjective falcowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"falc"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"falc"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Printing",
"orig": "pl:Printing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fold (paper or cloth strip connecting the book cover with the endpaper)"
],
"id": "en-falc-pl-noun-WAqV4n4n",
"links": [
[
"printing",
"printing#Noun"
],
[
"fold",
"fold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(printing) fold (paper or cloth strip connecting the book cover with the endpaper)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"printing",
"publishing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 8 18 10 25 3 9 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 21 9 22 4 9 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 46 5 13 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 36 6 15 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 36 6 15 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 28 9 20 22 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 32 10 20 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 26 10 25 21 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 38 6 15 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strip (piece of paper pasted into a book in place of a missing page)"
],
"id": "en-falc-pl-noun-odNq0aF7",
"links": [
[
"strip",
"strip"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 26 10 25 21 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ridge (bump of a crease of the printing sheet when folding)"
],
"id": "en-falc-pl-noun-P0fGcRjr",
"links": [
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Metallurgy",
"orig": "pl:Metallurgy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 26 10 25 21 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"folding (act of joining two sheets of metal by folding the edge of one sheet into the other)"
],
"id": "en-falc-pl-noun-mUgn43OM",
"links": [
[
"metallurgy",
"metallurgy"
],
[
"folding",
"folding"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metallurgy) folding (act of joining two sheets of metal by folding the edge of one sheet into the other)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"metallurgy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Masonry",
"orig": "pl:Masonry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Woodworking",
"orig": "pl:Woodworking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 26 10 25 21 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rabbet (groove along the side edges of a wooden or stone element, enabling it to be connected to another element)"
],
"id": "en-falc-pl-noun-Z322KqqK",
"links": [
[
"woodworking",
"woodworking"
],
[
"masonry",
"masonry"
],
[
"rabbet",
"rabbet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(woodworking, masonry) rabbet (groove along the side edges of a wooden or stone element, enabling it to be connected to another element)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "felc"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"business",
"carpentry",
"construction",
"crafts",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"manufacturing",
"masonry",
"woodworking"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Leatherworking",
"orig": "pl:Leatherworking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 26 10 25 21 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 28 2 6 6 47",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Leatherworking",
"orig": "pl:Leatherworking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of tanning tool for cutting leather."
],
"id": "en-falc-pl-noun-zeKKyIE2",
"links": [
[
"leatherworking",
"leatherworking"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(leatherworking) A type of tanning tool for cutting leather."
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfalt͡s/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alt͡s"
}
],
"word": "falc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/alt͡s",
"Rhymes:Polish/alt͡s/1 syllable",
"pl:Leatherworking"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "falcować"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "de:Falz<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Mirosław Bańko; Lidia Wiśniakowska (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2021), “falc”, in <cite>Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych</cite>, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Dubisz, Stanisław, editor (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2003), “falc”, in <cite>Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Universal Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish), volumes 1–4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, <small>→ISBN</small>, <small>→OCLC</small></span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Witold Doroszewski, editor (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1958–1969), “falc”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN</span></span>>",
"etydate": "1767<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Samuel Bogumił Linde (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1807–1814), “falc”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite></span></span>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nGerman Falzbor.\nPolish falc\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Falz\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"falc\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"falc\">\nBorrowed from German Falz. First attested in 1767.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nGerman Falzbor.\nPolish falc\nBorrowed from German Falz. First attested in 1767.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "falcowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "falc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falcu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falców",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falcowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falcom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falcem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falcami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falcu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falcach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falcu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "falce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "falcowy"
},
"expansion": "falc m inan (related adjective falcowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"falc"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"falc"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Printing"
],
"glosses": [
"fold (paper or cloth strip connecting the book cover with the endpaper)"
],
"links": [
[
"printing",
"printing#Noun"
],
[
"fold",
"fold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(printing) fold (paper or cloth strip connecting the book cover with the endpaper)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"printing",
"publishing"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"strip (piece of paper pasted into a book in place of a missing page)"
],
"links": [
[
"strip",
"strip"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ridge (bump of a crease of the printing sheet when folding)"
],
"links": [
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Metallurgy"
],
"glosses": [
"folding (act of joining two sheets of metal by folding the edge of one sheet into the other)"
],
"links": [
[
"metallurgy",
"metallurgy"
],
[
"folding",
"folding"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metallurgy) folding (act of joining two sheets of metal by folding the edge of one sheet into the other)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"metallurgy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Masonry",
"pl:Woodworking"
],
"glosses": [
"rabbet (groove along the side edges of a wooden or stone element, enabling it to be connected to another element)"
],
"links": [
[
"woodworking",
"woodworking"
],
[
"masonry",
"masonry"
],
[
"rabbet",
"rabbet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(woodworking, masonry) rabbet (groove along the side edges of a wooden or stone element, enabling it to be connected to another element)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "felc"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"business",
"carpentry",
"construction",
"crafts",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"manufacturing",
"masonry",
"woodworking"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Leatherworking"
],
"glosses": [
"A type of tanning tool for cutting leather."
],
"links": [
[
"leatherworking",
"leatherworking"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(leatherworking) A type of tanning tool for cutting leather."
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfalt͡s/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alt͡s"
}
],
"word": "falc"
}
Download raw JSONL data for falc meaning in Polish (6.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: leatherworking",
"path": [
"falc"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "falc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: leatherworking",
"path": [
"falc"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "falc",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (ade7ec3 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.