"etat" meaning in Polish

See etat in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɛ.tat/
Rhymes: -ɛtat Etymology: Borrowed from German Etat, from French état, from Old French estat, from Latin stātus. Etymology templates: {{bor+|pl|de|Etat}} Borrowed from German Etat, {{der|pl|fr|état}} French état, {{der|pl|fro|estat}} Old French estat, {{der|pl|la|stātus}} Latin stātus Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in|dim=etacik}} etat m inan (diminutive etacik) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} Forms: etacik [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], etat [nominative, singular], etaty [nominative, plural], etatu [genitive, singular], etatów [genitive, plural], etatowi [dative, singular], etatom [dative, plural], etat [accusative, singular], etaty [accusative, plural], etatem [instrumental, singular], etatami [instrumental, plural], etacie [locative, singular], etatach [locative, plural], etacie [singular, vocative], etaty [plural, vocative]
  1. day job, full-time job Tags: inanimate, masculine Derived forms: etatowy, etatowo, etatowiec, etatyzować, zetatyzować Related terms: etatystyczny, etatyzacja, etatyzm

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Etat"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Etat",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "état"
      },
      "expansion": "French état",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "estat"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French estat",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "stātus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin stātus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Etat, from French état, from Old French estat, from Latin stātus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "etacik",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etaty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etatu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etatów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etatowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etatom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etaty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etatem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etatami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etacie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etatach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etacie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etaty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "dim": "etacik"
      },
      "expansion": "etat m inan (diminutive etacik)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "e‧tat"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "etatowy"
        },
        {
          "word": "etatowo"
        },
        {
          "word": "etatowiec"
        },
        {
          "word": "etatyzować"
        },
        {
          "word": "zetatyzować"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "All the officers being sent to Russia were first dismissed and officially terminated from their job. In truth, they were promised renewed hiring in a full-time job after their return, but there was no legal basis for this; at least, this was unachievable by the use of legal means.",
          "ref": "2008 (first published 2000), Paul Carrell, translated by Kazimierz Szarski, Operacja \"Barbarossa\", Bellona, page 197:",
          "text": "Wszyscy oficerowie wysyłani do Rosji byli przedtem zwalniani i oficjalnie skreślani z etatu. Wprawdzie obiecywano po powrocie ponowne wciągnięcie na etat, ale podstawy prawnej do tego nie było, w każdym razie za pomocą środków prawnych było to nieosiągalne.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "… next [he was] an intelligence officer of the \"M\" Agency in Madrid in the job of a press source under the cover of a manager for the Polish Telegraph Agency …",
          "ref": "2005, Tessa Stirling, Polsko-brytyjska współpraca wywiadowcza podczas II wojny światowej, Vallentine Mitchell, footnote 87, page 346:",
          "text": "[...] nast[ępnie] oficer wywiadowczy Ekspozytury „M” w Madrycie na etacie referenta prasowego pod przykrywką kierownika agencji PAT [Polska Agencja Telegraficzna] [...]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "day job, full-time job"
      ],
      "id": "en-etat-pl-noun-pW0kKR6~",
      "links": [
        [
          "day job",
          "day job"
        ],
        [
          "full-time job",
          "full-time job"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "etatystyczny"
        },
        {
          "word": "etatyzacja"
        },
        {
          "word": "etatyzm"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛ.tat/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛtat"
    }
  ],
  "word": "etat"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "etatowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "etatowo"
    },
    {
      "word": "etatowiec"
    },
    {
      "word": "etatyzować"
    },
    {
      "word": "zetatyzować"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Etat"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Etat",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "état"
      },
      "expansion": "French état",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "estat"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French estat",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "stātus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin stātus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Etat, from French état, from Old French estat, from Latin stātus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "etacik",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etaty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etatu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etatów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etatowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etatom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etaty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etatem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etatami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etacie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etatach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etacie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etaty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "dim": "etacik"
      },
      "expansion": "etat m inan (diminutive etacik)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "e‧tat"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "etatystyczny"
    },
    {
      "word": "etatyzacja"
    },
    {
      "word": "etatyzm"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Polish 2-syllable words",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish inanimate nouns",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish links with manual fragments",
        "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Polish masculine nouns",
        "Polish nouns",
        "Polish terms borrowed from German",
        "Polish terms derived from French",
        "Polish terms derived from German",
        "Polish terms derived from Latin",
        "Polish terms derived from Old French",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with quotations",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɛtat",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɛtat/2 syllables"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "All the officers being sent to Russia were first dismissed and officially terminated from their job. In truth, they were promised renewed hiring in a full-time job after their return, but there was no legal basis for this; at least, this was unachievable by the use of legal means.",
          "ref": "2008 (first published 2000), Paul Carrell, translated by Kazimierz Szarski, Operacja \"Barbarossa\", Bellona, page 197:",
          "text": "Wszyscy oficerowie wysyłani do Rosji byli przedtem zwalniani i oficjalnie skreślani z etatu. Wprawdzie obiecywano po powrocie ponowne wciągnięcie na etat, ale podstawy prawnej do tego nie było, w każdym razie za pomocą środków prawnych było to nieosiągalne.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "… next [he was] an intelligence officer of the \"M\" Agency in Madrid in the job of a press source under the cover of a manager for the Polish Telegraph Agency …",
          "ref": "2005, Tessa Stirling, Polsko-brytyjska współpraca wywiadowcza podczas II wojny światowej, Vallentine Mitchell, footnote 87, page 346:",
          "text": "[...] nast[ępnie] oficer wywiadowczy Ekspozytury „M” w Madrycie na etacie referenta prasowego pod przykrywką kierownika agencji PAT [Polska Agencja Telegraficzna] [...]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "day job, full-time job"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "day job",
          "day job"
        ],
        [
          "full-time job",
          "full-time job"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛ.tat/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛtat"
    }
  ],
  "word": "etat"
}

Download raw JSONL data for etat meaning in Polish (4.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.