See error in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "errór",
"word": "ерро́ръ"
},
{
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "erór",
"word": "еро́ръ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:error<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Witold Doroszewski, editor (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1958–1969), “error”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN</span></span>>",
"etydate": "1595<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023), “error”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin erro\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *-ōs\nProto-Italic *-ōs\nLatin -or\nLatin errorlbor.\nPolish error\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to err, stray\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"erro\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"amphikinetic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ōs\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ōs\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-or\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"error\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"error\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"error\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin error. First attested in 1595.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin erro\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *-ōs\nProto-Italic *-ōs\nLatin -or\nLatin errorlbor.\nPolish error\nLearned borrowing from Latin error. First attested in 1595.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "error",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "errory",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erroru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "errorów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "errorowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "errorom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "error",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "errory",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "errorem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "errorami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "errorze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "errorach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "errorze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "errory",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "error m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"er‧ror"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"er‧ror"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"error, mistake"
],
"id": "en-error-pl-noun-3y4y1QRS",
"links": [
[
"error",
"error#English"
],
[
"mistake",
"mistake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) error, mistake"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "błąd"
},
{
"word": "pomyłka"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛr.rɔr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛr.rɔr/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrrɔr"
}
],
"word": "error"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "errór",
"word": "ерро́ръ"
},
{
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "erór",
"word": "еро́ръ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:error<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Witold Doroszewski, editor (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1958–1969), “error”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN</span></span>>",
"etydate": "1595<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023), “error”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin erro\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *-ōs\nProto-Italic *-ōs\nLatin -or\nLatin errorlbor.\nPolish error\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to err, stray\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"erro\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"amphikinetic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ōs\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ōs\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-or\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"error\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"error\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"error\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin error. First attested in 1595.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin erro\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *-ōs\nProto-Italic *-ōs\nLatin -or\nLatin errorlbor.\nPolish error\nLearned borrowing from Latin error. First attested in 1595.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "error",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "errory",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erroru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "errorów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "errorowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "errorom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "error",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "errory",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "errorem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "errorami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "errorze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "errorach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "errorze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "errory",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "error m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"er‧ror"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"er‧ror"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrrɔr",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrrɔr/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"error, mistake"
],
"links": [
[
"error",
"error#English"
],
[
"mistake",
"mistake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) error, mistake"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "błąd"
},
{
"word": "pomyłka"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛr.rɔr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛr.rɔr/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrrɔr"
}
],
"word": "error"
}
Download raw JSONL data for error meaning in Polish (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (e62056b and e7887d5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.