See dziwny in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dziwny meaning in Polish (9.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arcydziwny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "przedziwny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dziwna rzecz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dziwność"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nic dziwnego"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "dziwny",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish dziwny",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "dziwny"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish dziwny",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dziw",
"3": "-ny"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, dziw + -ny",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish dziwny. By surface analysis, dziw + -ny.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dziwniejszy",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najdziwniejszy",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "nadziwniejszy",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwnemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwnemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dziwniejszy",
"adv": "dziwnie",
"adv2": "dziwno",
"mpcomp": "nadziwniejszy"
},
"expansion": "dziwny (comparative dziwniejszy, superlative najdziwniejszy, Middle Polish comparative nadziwniejszy, derived adverb dziwnie or dziwno)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dziw‧ny"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"strange, odd, weird (behaving or appearing in an unusual, unnormal, or not understandable way; indicitive of such behavior)"
],
"id": "en-dziwny-pl-adj-QoW0kbMx",
"links": [
[
"strange",
"strange"
],
[
"odd",
"odd"
],
[
"weird",
"weird"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 14 11 15 11 16 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strange, odd, weird (unexpected and drawing attention)"
],
"id": "en-dziwny-pl-adj-ieoz6FK8",
"links": [
[
"strange",
"strange"
],
[
"odd",
"odd"
],
[
"weird",
"weird"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 14 11 15 11 16 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peculiar, particular; unique, special"
],
"id": "en-dziwny-pl-adj-S5SAdF6I",
"links": [
[
"peculiar",
"peculiar"
],
[
"particular",
"particular"
],
[
"unique",
"unique"
],
[
"special",
"special"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) peculiar, particular; unique, special"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "osobliwy"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 14 11 15 11 16 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"miraculous"
],
"id": "en-dziwny-pl-adj-HzBwG820",
"links": [
[
"miraculous",
"miraculous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) miraculous"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cudowny"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 14 11 15 11 16 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"awesome; sightworthy (worthy of awe or admiration, or seeing)"
],
"id": "en-dziwny-pl-adj-xlJyT1g6",
"links": [
[
"awesome",
"awesome"
],
[
"sightworthy",
"sightworthy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) awesome; sightworthy (worthy of awe or admiration, or seeing)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 14 11 15 11 16 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 11 11 13 13 17 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"surprised"
],
"id": "en-dziwny-pl-adj-D0ccNHKE",
"links": [
[
"surprised",
"surprised"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) surprised"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zdziwiony"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 14 11 15 11 16 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"larger than expected"
],
"id": "en-dziwny-pl-adj-UVznz9u-",
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) larger than expected"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 14 11 15 11 16 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strange; miraculous Further details are uncertain."
],
"id": "en-dziwny-pl-adj-pNCnboEb",
"links": [
[
"strange",
"strange"
],
[
"miraculous",
"miraculous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) strange; miraculous Further details are uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʑiv.nɨ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʑiv.nɨ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ivnɨ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "dziwny"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adjectives",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish hard adjectives",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ivnɨ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ivnɨ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "arcydziwny"
},
{
"word": "przedziwny"
},
{
"word": "dziwna rzecz"
},
{
"word": "dziwność"
},
{
"word": "nic dziwnego"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "dziwny",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish dziwny",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "dziwny"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish dziwny",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dziw",
"3": "-ny"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, dziw + -ny",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish dziwny. By surface analysis, dziw + -ny.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dziwniejszy",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najdziwniejszy",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "nadziwniejszy",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwnemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwnemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dziwniejszy",
"adv": "dziwnie",
"adv2": "dziwno",
"mpcomp": "nadziwniejszy"
},
"expansion": "dziwny (comparative dziwniejszy, superlative najdziwniejszy, Middle Polish comparative nadziwniejszy, derived adverb dziwnie or dziwno)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dziw‧ny"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"strange, odd, weird (behaving or appearing in an unusual, unnormal, or not understandable way; indicitive of such behavior)"
],
"links": [
[
"strange",
"strange"
],
[
"odd",
"odd"
],
[
"weird",
"weird"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"strange, odd, weird (unexpected and drawing attention)"
],
"links": [
[
"strange",
"strange"
],
[
"odd",
"odd"
],
[
"weird",
"weird"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"peculiar, particular; unique, special"
],
"links": [
[
"peculiar",
"peculiar"
],
[
"particular",
"particular"
],
[
"unique",
"unique"
],
[
"special",
"special"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) peculiar, particular; unique, special"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "osobliwy"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"miraculous"
],
"links": [
[
"miraculous",
"miraculous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) miraculous"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cudowny"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"awesome; sightworthy (worthy of awe or admiration, or seeing)"
],
"links": [
[
"awesome",
"awesome"
],
[
"sightworthy",
"sightworthy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) awesome; sightworthy (worthy of awe or admiration, or seeing)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"surprised"
],
"links": [
[
"surprised",
"surprised"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) surprised"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zdziwiony"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"larger than expected"
],
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) larger than expected"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"glosses": [
"strange; miraculous Further details are uncertain."
],
"links": [
[
"strange",
"strange"
],
[
"miraculous",
"miraculous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) strange; miraculous Further details are uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʑiv.nɨ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʑiv.nɨ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ivnɨ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "dziwny"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.