See dziwny in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "arcydziwny" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "przedziwny" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dziwna rzecz" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dziwność" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nic dziwnego" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "dziwny", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish dziwny", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "dziwny" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish dziwny", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "dziw", "3": "-ny" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, dziw + -ny", "name": "surf" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish dziwny. By surface analysis, dziw + -ny.", "forms": [ { "form": "dziwniejszy", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "najdziwniejszy", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "nadziwniejszy", "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish", "comparative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "dziwny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dziwna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dziwne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dziwni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "dziwne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dziwnego", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dziwnej", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dziwnego", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dziwnych", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dziwnych", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "dziwnemu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dziwnej", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dziwnemu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dziwnym", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dziwnym", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "dziwnego", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "animate", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dziwny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "inanimate", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dziwną", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dziwne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dziwnych", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "dziwne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dziwnym", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dziwną", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dziwnym", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dziwnymi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dziwnymi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "dziwnym", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dziwnej", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dziwnym", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dziwnych", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dziwnych", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "virile" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dziwniejszy", "adv": "dziwnie", "adv2": "dziwno", "mpcomp": "nadziwniejszy" }, "expansion": "dziwny (comparative dziwniejszy, superlative najdziwniejszy, Middle Polish comparative nadziwniejszy, derived adverb dziwnie or dziwno)", "name": "pl-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "dziw‧ny" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-adecl" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "strange, odd, weird (behaving or appearing in an unusual, abnormal, or not understandable way; indicative of such behavior)" ], "id": "en-dziwny-pl-adj-2UEcqTRv", "links": [ [ "strange", "strange" ], [ "odd", "odd" ], [ "weird", "weird" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 2 11 4 5 1 11 8 12 9 13 10 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 12 4 5 1 12 9 12 9 13 10 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 14 11 16 11 17 13 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 12 10 16 12 19 14 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ny", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "strange, odd, weird (unexpected and drawing attention)" ], "id": "en-dziwny-pl-adj-ieoz6FK8", "links": [ [ "strange", "strange" ], [ "odd", "odd" ], [ "weird", "weird" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "3 14 11 16 11 17 13 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "peculiar, particular; unique, special" ], "id": "en-dziwny-pl-adj-S5SAdF6I", "links": [ [ "peculiar", "peculiar" ], [ "particular", "particular" ], [ "unique", "unique" ], [ "special", "special" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Middle Polish) peculiar, particular; unique, special" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "osobliwy" } ], "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "2 2 11 4 5 1 11 8 12 9 13 10 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 12 4 5 1 12 9 12 9 13 10 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 14 11 16 11 17 13 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 12 10 16 12 19 14 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ny", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "miraculous" ], "id": "en-dziwny-pl-adj-HzBwG820", "links": [ [ "miraculous", "miraculous" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Middle Polish) miraculous" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "cudowny" } ], "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "3 14 11 16 11 17 13 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 12 10 16 12 19 14 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ny", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "awesome; sightworthy (worthy of awe or admiration, or seeing)" ], "id": "en-dziwny-pl-adj-xlJyT1g6", "links": [ [ "awesome", "awesome" ], [ "sightworthy", "sightworthy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Middle Polish) awesome; sightworthy (worthy of awe or admiration, or seeing)" ], "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "2 2 11 4 5 1 11 8 12 9 13 10 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 12 4 5 1 12 9 12 9 13 10 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 14 11 16 11 17 13 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 12 10 16 12 19 14 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ny", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "surprised" ], "id": "en-dziwny-pl-adj-D0ccNHKE", "links": [ [ "surprised", "surprised" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Middle Polish) surprised" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "zdziwiony" } ], "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "2 2 11 4 5 1 11 8 12 9 13 10 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 12 4 5 1 12 9 12 9 13 10 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 14 11 16 11 17 13 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 12 10 16 12 19 14 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ny", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "larger than expected" ], "id": "en-dziwny-pl-adj-UVznz9u-", "links": [ [ "large", "large" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Middle Polish) larger than expected" ], "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish quotations with omitted translation", "parents": [ "Quotations with omitted translation", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning", "parents": [ "Terms with uncertain meaning", "Terms by usage" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "2 2 11 4 5 1 11 8 12 9 13 10 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 12 4 5 1 12 9 12 9 13 10 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 14 11 16 11 17 13 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 12 10 16 12 19 14 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ny", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1564, J. Mączyński, Lexicon, page 223c:", "text": "Mirus, Dźiwny", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1564, J. Mączyński, Lexicon, page 445d:", "text": "Portentosns, Dźiwny [...] Pełny dźiwów.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1588, A. Calepinus, Dictionarium decem linguarum, page 664b:", "text": "Mirificus ‒ Dziwni.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "strange; miraculous Further details are uncertain." ], "id": "en-dziwny-pl-adj-pNCnboEb", "links": [ [ "strange", "strange" ], [ "miraculous", "miraculous" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Middle Polish) strange; miraculous Further details are uncertain." ], "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʑiv.nɘ/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʑiv.nɨ/", "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ivnɘ" } ], "word": "dziwny" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 2-syllable words", "Polish adjectives", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish hard adjectives", "Polish lemmas", "Polish terms derived from Old Polish", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish", "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms suffixed with -ny", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio pronunciation", "Rhymes:Polish/ivnɘ", "Rhymes:Polish/ivnɘ/2 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "arcydziwny" }, { "word": "przedziwny" }, { "word": "dziwna rzecz" }, { "word": "dziwność" }, { "word": "nic dziwnego" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "dziwny", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish dziwny", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "dziwny" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish dziwny", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "dziw", "3": "-ny" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, dziw + -ny", "name": "surf" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish dziwny. By surface analysis, dziw + -ny.", "forms": [ { "form": "dziwniejszy", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "najdziwniejszy", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "nadziwniejszy", "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish", "comparative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "dziwny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dziwna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dziwne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dziwni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "dziwne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dziwnego", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dziwnej", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dziwnego", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dziwnych", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dziwnych", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "dziwnemu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dziwnej", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dziwnemu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dziwnym", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dziwnym", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "dziwnego", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "animate", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dziwny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "inanimate", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dziwną", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dziwne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dziwnych", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "dziwne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dziwnym", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dziwną", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dziwnym", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dziwnymi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dziwnymi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "dziwnym", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dziwnej", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dziwnym", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dziwnych", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dziwnych", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "virile" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dziwniejszy", "adv": "dziwnie", "adv2": "dziwno", "mpcomp": "nadziwniejszy" }, "expansion": "dziwny (comparative dziwniejszy, superlative najdziwniejszy, Middle Polish comparative nadziwniejszy, derived adverb dziwnie or dziwno)", "name": "pl-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "dziw‧ny" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-adecl" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "strange, odd, weird (behaving or appearing in an unusual, abnormal, or not understandable way; indicative of such behavior)" ], "links": [ [ "strange", "strange" ], [ "odd", "odd" ], [ "weird", "weird" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "strange, odd, weird (unexpected and drawing attention)" ], "links": [ [ "strange", "strange" ], [ "odd", "odd" ], [ "weird", "weird" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle Polish" ], "glosses": [ "peculiar, particular; unique, special" ], "links": [ [ "peculiar", "peculiar" ], [ "particular", "particular" ], [ "unique", "unique" ], [ "special", "special" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Middle Polish) peculiar, particular; unique, special" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "osobliwy" } ], "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle Polish" ], "glosses": [ "miraculous" ], "links": [ [ "miraculous", "miraculous" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Middle Polish) miraculous" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "cudowny" } ], "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle Polish" ], "glosses": [ "awesome; sightworthy (worthy of awe or admiration, or seeing)" ], "links": [ [ "awesome", "awesome" ], [ "sightworthy", "sightworthy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Middle Polish) awesome; sightworthy (worthy of awe or admiration, or seeing)" ], "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle Polish" ], "glosses": [ "surprised" ], "links": [ [ "surprised", "surprised" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Middle Polish) surprised" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "zdziwiony" } ], "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle Polish" ], "glosses": [ "larger than expected" ], "links": [ [ "large", "large" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Middle Polish) larger than expected" ], "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle Polish", "Polish quotations with omitted translation", "Polish terms with quotations", "Polish terms with uncertain meaning" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1564, J. Mączyński, Lexicon, page 223c:", "text": "Mirus, Dźiwny", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1564, J. Mączyński, Lexicon, page 445d:", "text": "Portentosns, Dźiwny [...] Pełny dźiwów.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1588, A. Calepinus, Dictionarium decem linguarum, page 664b:", "text": "Mirificus ‒ Dziwni.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "strange; miraculous Further details are uncertain." ], "links": [ [ "strange", "strange" ], [ "miraculous", "miraculous" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Middle Polish) strange; miraculous Further details are uncertain." ], "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʑiv.nɘ/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʑiv.nɨ/", "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ivnɘ" } ], "word": "dziwny" }
Download raw JSONL data for dziwny meaning in Polish (7.5kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698", "msg": "unrecognized head form: derived adverb dziwnie or dziwno", "path": [ "dziwny" ], "section": "Polish", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "dziwny", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'", "path": [ "dziwny" ], "section": "Polish", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "dziwny", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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