"dziwny" meaning in Polish

See dziwny in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈd͡ʑiv.nɘ/, /ˈd͡ʑiv.nɨ/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ivnɘ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish dziwny. By surface analysis, dziw + -ny. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|dziwny|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish dziwny, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|dziwny}} Inherited from Old Polish dziwny, {{surf|pl|dziw|-ny}} By surface analysis, dziw + -ny Head templates: {{pl-adj|dziwniejszy|adv=dziwnie|adv2=dziwno|mpcomp=nadziwniejszy}} dziwny (comparative dziwniejszy, superlative najdziwniejszy, Middle Polish comparative nadziwniejszy, derived adverb dziwnie or dziwno) Inflection templates: {{pl-adecl}} Forms: dziwniejszy [comparative], najdziwniejszy [superlative], nadziwniejszy [Middle, Polish, comparative], no-table-tags [table-tags], dziwny [masculine, nominative, singular], dziwna [feminine, nominative, singular], dziwne [neuter, nominative, singular], dziwni [nominative, plural, virile], dziwne [error-unrecognized-form, nominative, plural], dziwnego [genitive, masculine, singular], dziwnej [feminine, genitive, singular], dziwnego [genitive, neuter, singular], dziwnych [error-unrecognized-form, genitive, plural], dziwnych [genitive, plural, virile], dziwnemu [dative, masculine, singular], dziwnej [dative, feminine, singular], dziwnemu [dative, neuter, singular], dziwnym [dative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], dziwnym [dative, plural, virile], dziwnego [accusative, animate, masculine, singular], dziwny [accusative, inanimate, masculine, singular], dziwną [accusative, feminine, singular], dziwne [accusative, neuter, singular], dziwnych [accusative, plural, virile], dziwne [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], dziwnym [instrumental, masculine, singular], dziwną [feminine, instrumental, singular], dziwnym [instrumental, neuter, singular], dziwnymi [error-unrecognized-form, instrumental, plural], dziwnymi [instrumental, plural, virile], dziwnym [locative, masculine, singular], dziwnej [feminine, locative, singular], dziwnym [locative, neuter, singular], dziwnych [error-unrecognized-form, locative, plural], dziwnych [locative, plural, virile]
  1. strange, odd, weird (behaving or appearing in an unusual, abnormal, or not understandable way; indicative of such behavior)
    Sense id: en-dziwny-pl-adj-2UEcqTRv
  2. strange, odd, weird (unexpected and drawing attention)
    Sense id: en-dziwny-pl-adj-ieoz6FK8 Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -ny Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 2 2 11 4 5 1 11 8 12 9 13 10 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 12 4 5 1 12 9 12 9 13 10 11 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 3 14 11 16 11 17 13 15 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ny: 3 12 10 16 12 19 14 15
  3. (Middle Polish) peculiar, particular; unique, special Tags: Middle, Polish Synonyms: osobliwy
    Sense id: en-dziwny-pl-adj-S5SAdF6I Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 3 14 11 16 11 17 13 15
  4. (Middle Polish) miraculous Tags: Middle, Polish Synonyms: cudowny
    Sense id: en-dziwny-pl-adj-HzBwG820 Categories (other): Middle Polish, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -ny Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 2 2 11 4 5 1 11 8 12 9 13 10 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 12 4 5 1 12 9 12 9 13 10 11 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 3 14 11 16 11 17 13 15 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ny: 3 12 10 16 12 19 14 15
  5. (Middle Polish) awesome; sightworthy (worthy of awe or admiration, or seeing) Tags: Middle, Polish
    Sense id: en-dziwny-pl-adj-xlJyT1g6 Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -ny Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 3 14 11 16 11 17 13 15 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ny: 3 12 10 16 12 19 14 15
  6. (Middle Polish) surprised Tags: Middle, Polish Synonyms: zdziwiony
    Sense id: en-dziwny-pl-adj-D0ccNHKE Categories (other): Middle Polish, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -ny Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 2 2 11 4 5 1 11 8 12 9 13 10 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 12 4 5 1 12 9 12 9 13 10 11 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 3 14 11 16 11 17 13 15 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ny: 3 12 10 16 12 19 14 15
  7. (Middle Polish) larger than expected Tags: Middle, Polish
    Sense id: en-dziwny-pl-adj-UVznz9u- Categories (other): Middle Polish, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -ny Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 2 2 11 4 5 1 11 8 12 9 13 10 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 12 4 5 1 12 9 12 9 13 10 11 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 3 14 11 16 11 17 13 15 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ny: 3 12 10 16 12 19 14 15
  8. (Middle Polish) strange; miraculous Further details are uncertain. Tags: Middle, Polish
    Sense id: en-dziwny-pl-adj-pNCnboEb Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish quotations with omitted translation, Polish terms with uncertain meaning, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -ny Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 2 2 11 4 5 1 11 8 12 9 13 10 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 12 4 5 1 12 9 12 9 13 10 11 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 3 14 11 16 11 17 13 15 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ny: 3 12 10 16 12 19 14 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: arcydziwny, przedziwny, dziwna rzecz, dziwność, nic dziwnego

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "arcydziwny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "przedziwny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dziwna rzecz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dziwność"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nic dziwnego"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "dziwny",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish dziwny",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "dziwny"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish dziwny",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "dziw",
        "3": "-ny"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, dziw + -ny",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish dziwny. By surface analysis, dziw + -ny.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dziwniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najdziwniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadziwniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziwny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziwna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziwne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziwni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziwne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziwnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziwnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziwnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziwnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziwnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziwnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziwnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziwnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziwnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziwnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziwnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziwny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziwną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziwne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziwnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziwne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziwnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziwną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziwnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziwnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziwnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziwnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziwnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziwnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziwnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziwnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dziwniejszy",
        "adv": "dziwnie",
        "adv2": "dziwno",
        "mpcomp": "nadziwniejszy"
      },
      "expansion": "dziwny (comparative dziwniejszy, superlative najdziwniejszy, Middle Polish comparative nadziwniejszy, derived adverb dziwnie or dziwno)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "dziw‧ny"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "strange, odd, weird (behaving or appearing in an unusual, abnormal, or not understandable way; indicative of such behavior)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dziwny-pl-adj-2UEcqTRv",
      "links": [
        [
          "strange",
          "strange"
        ],
        [
          "odd",
          "odd"
        ],
        [
          "weird",
          "weird"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 11 4 5 1 11 8 12 9 13 10 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 12 4 5 1 12 9 12 9 13 10 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 14 11 16 11 17 13 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 12 10 16 12 19 14 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strange, odd, weird (unexpected and drawing attention)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dziwny-pl-adj-ieoz6FK8",
      "links": [
        [
          "strange",
          "strange"
        ],
        [
          "odd",
          "odd"
        ],
        [
          "weird",
          "weird"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 14 11 16 11 17 13 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "peculiar, particular; unique, special"
      ],
      "id": "en-dziwny-pl-adj-S5SAdF6I",
      "links": [
        [
          "peculiar",
          "peculiar"
        ],
        [
          "particular",
          "particular"
        ],
        [
          "unique",
          "unique"
        ],
        [
          "special",
          "special"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) peculiar, particular; unique, special"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "osobliwy"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 11 4 5 1 11 8 12 9 13 10 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 12 4 5 1 12 9 12 9 13 10 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 14 11 16 11 17 13 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 12 10 16 12 19 14 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "miraculous"
      ],
      "id": "en-dziwny-pl-adj-HzBwG820",
      "links": [
        [
          "miraculous",
          "miraculous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) miraculous"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cudowny"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 14 11 16 11 17 13 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 12 10 16 12 19 14 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "awesome; sightworthy (worthy of awe or admiration, or seeing)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dziwny-pl-adj-xlJyT1g6",
      "links": [
        [
          "awesome",
          "awesome"
        ],
        [
          "sightworthy",
          "sightworthy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) awesome; sightworthy (worthy of awe or admiration, or seeing)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 11 4 5 1 11 8 12 9 13 10 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 12 4 5 1 12 9 12 9 13 10 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 14 11 16 11 17 13 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 12 10 16 12 19 14 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "surprised"
      ],
      "id": "en-dziwny-pl-adj-D0ccNHKE",
      "links": [
        [
          "surprised",
          "surprised"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) surprised"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zdziwiony"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 11 4 5 1 11 8 12 9 13 10 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 12 4 5 1 12 9 12 9 13 10 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 14 11 16 11 17 13 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 12 10 16 12 19 14 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "larger than expected"
      ],
      "id": "en-dziwny-pl-adj-UVznz9u-",
      "links": [
        [
          "large",
          "large"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) larger than expected"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with uncertain meaning",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 11 4 5 1 11 8 12 9 13 10 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 12 4 5 1 12 9 12 9 13 10 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 14 11 16 11 17 13 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 12 10 16 12 19 14 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1564, J. Mączyński, Lexicon, page 223c:",
          "text": "Mirus, Dźiwny",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1564, J. Mączyński, Lexicon, page 445d:",
          "text": "Portentosns, Dźiwny [...] Pełny dźiwów.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1588, A. Calepinus, Dictionarium decem linguarum, page 664b:",
          "text": "Mirificus ‒ Dziwni.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strange; miraculous Further details are uncertain."
      ],
      "id": "en-dziwny-pl-adj-pNCnboEb",
      "links": [
        [
          "strange",
          "strange"
        ],
        [
          "miraculous",
          "miraculous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) strange; miraculous Further details are uncertain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʑiv.nɘ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʑiv.nɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ivnɘ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dziwny"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish adjectives",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish hard adjectives",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ivnɘ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ivnɘ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "arcydziwny"
    },
    {
      "word": "przedziwny"
    },
    {
      "word": "dziwna rzecz"
    },
    {
      "word": "dziwność"
    },
    {
      "word": "nic dziwnego"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "dziwny",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish dziwny",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "dziwny"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish dziwny",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "dziw",
        "3": "-ny"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, dziw + -ny",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish dziwny. By surface analysis, dziw + -ny.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dziwniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najdziwniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadziwniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziwny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziwna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziwne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziwni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziwne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziwnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziwnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziwnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziwnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziwnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziwnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziwnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziwnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziwnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziwnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziwnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziwny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziwną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziwne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziwnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziwne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziwnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziwną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziwnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziwnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziwnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziwnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziwnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziwnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziwnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziwnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dziwniejszy",
        "adv": "dziwnie",
        "adv2": "dziwno",
        "mpcomp": "nadziwniejszy"
      },
      "expansion": "dziwny (comparative dziwniejszy, superlative najdziwniejszy, Middle Polish comparative nadziwniejszy, derived adverb dziwnie or dziwno)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "dziw‧ny"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "strange, odd, weird (behaving or appearing in an unusual, abnormal, or not understandable way; indicative of such behavior)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strange",
          "strange"
        ],
        [
          "odd",
          "odd"
        ],
        [
          "weird",
          "weird"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "strange, odd, weird (unexpected and drawing attention)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strange",
          "strange"
        ],
        [
          "odd",
          "odd"
        ],
        [
          "weird",
          "weird"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "peculiar, particular; unique, special"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "peculiar",
          "peculiar"
        ],
        [
          "particular",
          "particular"
        ],
        [
          "unique",
          "unique"
        ],
        [
          "special",
          "special"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) peculiar, particular; unique, special"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "osobliwy"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "miraculous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "miraculous",
          "miraculous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) miraculous"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cudowny"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "awesome; sightworthy (worthy of awe or admiration, or seeing)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "awesome",
          "awesome"
        ],
        [
          "sightworthy",
          "sightworthy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) awesome; sightworthy (worthy of awe or admiration, or seeing)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "surprised"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surprised",
          "surprised"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) surprised"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zdziwiony"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "larger than expected"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "large",
          "large"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) larger than expected"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Polish terms with quotations",
        "Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1564, J. Mączyński, Lexicon, page 223c:",
          "text": "Mirus, Dźiwny",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1564, J. Mączyński, Lexicon, page 445d:",
          "text": "Portentosns, Dźiwny [...] Pełny dźiwów.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1588, A. Calepinus, Dictionarium decem linguarum, page 664b:",
          "text": "Mirificus ‒ Dziwni.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strange; miraculous Further details are uncertain."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strange",
          "strange"
        ],
        [
          "miraculous",
          "miraculous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) strange; miraculous Further details are uncertain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʑiv.nɘ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʑiv.nɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ivnɘ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dziwny"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dziwny meaning in Polish (7.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: derived adverb dziwnie or dziwno",
  "path": [
    "dziwny"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "dziwny",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
  "path": [
    "dziwny"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "dziwny",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.