"dużo" meaning in Polish

See dużo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /ˈdu.ʐɔ/, /ˈdu.ʐɔ/ [Middle, Polish] Forms: więcej [comparative], najwięcej [superlative], dużej [Middle, Polish, comparative]
Rhymes: -uʐɔ Etymology: From duży + -o. First attested in 1588. Compare Kashubian dużo, Masurian duzo, and Silesian dużo. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|duży|-o}} duży + -o, {{etydate/the|1588}} 1588, {{ref|“duże, dużo”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>], 2010-2023|name=}}, {{etydate|1588|ref=“duże, dużo”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>], 2010-2023}} First attested in 1588., {{cog|csb|dużo}} Kashubian dużo, {{cog|zlw-mas|duzo}} Masurian duzo, {{cog|szl|dużo}} Silesian dużo Head templates: {{pl-adv|więcej|mpcomp=dużej}} dużo (comparative więcej, superlative najwięcej, Middle Polish comparative dużej)
  1. much, a lot Synonyms: wiele, mnóstwo, sporo, multum, moc
    Sense id: en-dużo-pl-adv-vW06TQta
  2. used to emphasize a comparative; much, a lot Synonyms: o wiele
    Sense id: en-dużo-pl-adv-ZGTX4yFn Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 8 43 4 20 25
  3. (obsolete) very Tags: obsolete Synonyms: bardzo
    Sense id: en-dużo-pl-adv-TGpIOfg9
  4. (Middle Polish) strongly (with force) Tags: Middle, Polish Synonyms: mocno, silnie, potężnie
    Sense id: en-dużo-pl-adv-8OuZ4N78 Categories (other): Middle Polish

Numeral

IPA: /ˈdu.ʐɔ/, /ˈdu.ʐɔ/ [Middle, Polish] Forms: więcej [comparable]
Rhymes: -uʐɔ Etymology: From duży + -o. First attested in 1588. Compare Kashubian dużo, Masurian duzo, and Silesian dużo. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|duży|-o}} duży + -o, {{etydate/the|1588}} 1588, {{ref|“duże, dużo”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>], 2010-2023|name=}}, {{etydate|1588|ref=“duże, dużo”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>], 2010-2023}} First attested in 1588., {{cog|csb|dużo}} Kashubian dużo, {{cog|zlw-mas|duzo}} Masurian duzo, {{cog|szl|dużo}} Silesian dużo Head templates: {{head|pl|numeral|comparable|więcej}} dużo (comparable więcej)
  1. many, a lot of [+genitive]
    Sense id: en-dużo-pl-num-cqT~kcDN

Download JSON data for dużo meaning in Polish (4.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "duży",
        "3": "-o"
      },
      "expansion": "duży + -o",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1588"
      },
      "expansion": "1588",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "“duże, dużo”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>], 2010-2023",
        "name": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1588",
        "ref": "“duże, dużo”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>], 2010-2023"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1588.",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "dużo"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian dużo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-mas",
        "2": "duzo"
      },
      "expansion": "Masurian duzo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "dużo"
      },
      "expansion": "Silesian dużo",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From duży + -o. First attested in 1588. Compare Kashubian dużo, Masurian duzo, and Silesian dużo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "więcej",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najwięcej",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dużej",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "comparative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "więcej",
        "mpcomp": "dużej"
      },
      "expansion": "dużo (comparative więcej, superlative najwięcej, Middle Polish comparative dużej)",
      "name": "pl-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "du‧żo"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mało"
        },
        {
          "word": "niedużo"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "much, a lot"
      ],
      "id": "en-dużo-pl-adv-vW06TQta",
      "links": [
        [
          "much",
          "much"
        ],
        [
          "a lot",
          "a lot"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wiele"
        },
        {
          "word": "mnóstwo"
        },
        {
          "word": "sporo"
        },
        {
          "word": "multum"
        },
        {
          "word": "moc"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 43 4 20 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Oh, that's a lot better.",
          "text": "Oj, tak jest dużo lepiej.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to emphasize a comparative; much, a lot"
      ],
      "id": "en-dużo-pl-adv-ZGTX4yFn",
      "links": [
        [
          "much",
          "much"
        ],
        [
          "a lot",
          "a lot"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "o wiele"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "very"
      ],
      "id": "en-dużo-pl-adv-TGpIOfg9",
      "links": [
        [
          "very",
          "very"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) very"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bardzo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strongly (with force)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dużo-pl-adv-8OuZ4N78",
      "links": [
        [
          "strongly",
          "strongly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) strongly (with force)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mocno"
        },
        {
          "word": "silnie"
        },
        {
          "word": "potężnie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdu.ʐɔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdu.ʐɔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uʐɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dużo"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "duży",
        "3": "-o"
      },
      "expansion": "duży + -o",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1588"
      },
      "expansion": "1588",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "“duże, dużo”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>], 2010-2023",
        "name": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1588",
        "ref": "“duże, dużo”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>], 2010-2023"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1588.",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "dużo"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian dużo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-mas",
        "2": "duzo"
      },
      "expansion": "Masurian duzo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "dużo"
      },
      "expansion": "Silesian dużo",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From duży + -o. First attested in 1588. Compare Kashubian dużo, Masurian duzo, and Silesian dużo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "więcej",
      "tags": [
        "comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "numeral",
        "3": "comparable",
        "4": "więcej"
      },
      "expansion": "dużo (comparable więcej)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "du‧żo"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "many, a lot of [+genitive]",
        "many, a lot of"
      ],
      "id": "en-dużo-pl-num-cqT~kcDN",
      "links": [
        [
          "many",
          "many"
        ],
        [
          "a lot",
          "a lot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "many, a lot of [+genitive]"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdu.ʐɔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdu.ʐɔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uʐɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dużo"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish adverbs",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish numerals",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uʐɔ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uʐɔ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "duży",
        "3": "-o"
      },
      "expansion": "duży + -o",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1588"
      },
      "expansion": "1588",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "“duże, dużo”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>], 2010-2023",
        "name": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1588",
        "ref": "“duże, dużo”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>], 2010-2023"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1588.",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "dużo"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian dużo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-mas",
        "2": "duzo"
      },
      "expansion": "Masurian duzo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "dużo"
      },
      "expansion": "Silesian dużo",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From duży + -o. First attested in 1588. Compare Kashubian dużo, Masurian duzo, and Silesian dużo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "więcej",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najwięcej",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dużej",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "comparative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "więcej",
        "mpcomp": "dużej"
      },
      "expansion": "dużo (comparative więcej, superlative najwięcej, Middle Polish comparative dużej)",
      "name": "pl-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "du‧żo"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mało"
        },
        {
          "word": "niedużo"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "much, a lot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "much",
          "much"
        ],
        [
          "a lot",
          "a lot"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wiele"
        },
        {
          "word": "mnóstwo"
        },
        {
          "word": "sporo"
        },
        {
          "word": "multum"
        },
        {
          "word": "moc"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Oh, that's a lot better.",
          "text": "Oj, tak jest dużo lepiej.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to emphasize a comparative; much, a lot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "much",
          "much"
        ],
        [
          "a lot",
          "a lot"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "o wiele"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "very"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "very",
          "very"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) very"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bardzo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strongly (with force)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strongly",
          "strongly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) strongly (with force)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mocno"
        },
        {
          "word": "silnie"
        },
        {
          "word": "potężnie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdu.ʐɔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdu.ʐɔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uʐɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dużo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish numerals",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uʐɔ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uʐɔ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "duży",
        "3": "-o"
      },
      "expansion": "duży + -o",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1588"
      },
      "expansion": "1588",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "“duże, dużo”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>], 2010-2023",
        "name": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1588",
        "ref": "“duże, dużo”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>], 2010-2023"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1588.",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "dużo"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian dużo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-mas",
        "2": "duzo"
      },
      "expansion": "Masurian duzo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "dużo"
      },
      "expansion": "Silesian dużo",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From duży + -o. First attested in 1588. Compare Kashubian dużo, Masurian duzo, and Silesian dużo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "więcej",
      "tags": [
        "comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "numeral",
        "3": "comparable",
        "4": "więcej"
      },
      "expansion": "dużo (comparable więcej)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "du‧żo"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "many, a lot of [+genitive]",
        "many, a lot of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "many",
          "many"
        ],
        [
          "a lot",
          "a lot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "many, a lot of [+genitive]"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdu.ʐɔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdu.ʐɔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uʐɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dużo"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.