"dureń" meaning in Polish

See dureń in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈdu.rɛɲ/
Rhymes: -urɛɲ Etymology: Borrowed from Ukrainian дурень (durenʹ). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|pl|uk|дурень|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Ukrainian дурень (durenʹ), {{bor+|pl|uk|дурень}} Borrowed from Ukrainian дурень (durenʹ) Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-pr}} dureń m pers Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-pr|dur|ni|durnie|dureń|genp=durniów/durni}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], dureń [nominative, singular], durnie [nominative, plural], durnia [genitive, singular], durniów [genitive, plural], durni [genitive, plural], durniowi [dative, singular], durniom [dative, plural], durnia [accusative, singular], durniów [accusative, plural], durni [accusative, plural], durniem [instrumental, singular], durniami [instrumental, plural], durniu [locative, singular], durniach [locative, plural], durniu [singular, vocative], durnie [plural, vocative]
  1. (derogatory) addle-brain, dimwit, blockhead, dummy, moron Tags: derogatory, masculine, person Categories (topical): Male people Synonyms: głupiec
    Sense id: en-dureń-pl-noun-2QxaYtVM Disambiguation of Male people: 65 35
  2. (card games) durak Tags: masculine, person Categories (topical): Card games
    Sense id: en-dureń-pl-noun-sHkJn0Po Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 15 85 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 23 77 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 18 82 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 18 82 Topics: card-games, games

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for dureń meaning in Polish (4.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "uk",
        "3": "дурень",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian дурень (durenʹ)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "uk",
        "3": "дурень"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ukrainian дурень (durenʹ)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ukrainian дурень (durenʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dureń",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durnie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durnia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durniów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durniowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durniom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durnia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durniów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durniem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durniami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durniu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durniach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durniu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durnie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr"
      },
      "expansion": "dureń m pers",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "du‧reń"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dur",
        "2": "ni",
        "3": "durnie",
        "4": "dureń",
        "genp": "durniów/durni"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "pl:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "addle-brain, dimwit, blockhead, dummy, moron"
      ],
      "id": "en-dureń-pl-noun-2QxaYtVM",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "addle-brain",
          "addle-brain"
        ],
        [
          "dimwit",
          "dimwit"
        ],
        [
          "blockhead",
          "blockhead"
        ],
        [
          "dummy",
          "dummy"
        ],
        [
          "moron",
          "moron"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) addle-brain, dimwit, blockhead, dummy, moron"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "głupiec"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Card games",
          "orig": "pl:Card games",
          "parents": [
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "durak"
      ],
      "id": "en-dureń-pl-noun-sHkJn0Po",
      "links": [
        [
          "card game",
          "card game"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(card games) durak"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "card-games",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdu.rɛɲ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-urɛɲ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dureń"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish personal nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from Ukrainian",
    "Polish terms derived from Ukrainian",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/urɛɲ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/urɛɲ/2 syllables",
    "pl:Male people"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "uk",
        "3": "дурень",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian дурень (durenʹ)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "uk",
        "3": "дурень"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ukrainian дурень (durenʹ)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ukrainian дурень (durenʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dureń",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durnie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durnia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durniów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durniowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durniom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durnia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durniów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durniem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durniami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durniu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durniach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durniu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durnie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr"
      },
      "expansion": "dureń m pers",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "du‧reń"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dur",
        "2": "ni",
        "3": "durnie",
        "4": "dureń",
        "genp": "durniów/durni"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "addle-brain, dimwit, blockhead, dummy, moron"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "addle-brain",
          "addle-brain"
        ],
        [
          "dimwit",
          "dimwit"
        ],
        [
          "blockhead",
          "blockhead"
        ],
        [
          "dummy",
          "dummy"
        ],
        [
          "moron",
          "moron"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) addle-brain, dimwit, blockhead, dummy, moron"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "głupiec"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Card games"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "durak"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "card game",
          "card game"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(card games) durak"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "card-games",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdu.rɛɲ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-urɛɲ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dureń"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.