"duk" meaning in Polish

See duk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈduk/, [ˈduk] (note: Kuyavia), [ˈduk] (note: Far Masovian), [ˈduk] (note: Zagórze)
Rhymes: -uk Etymology: (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Ciszewski points to Bruckner Prace fil. VI page 625 and duczaja”) Etymology templates: {{ety|pl|rfe=Ciszewski points to Bruckner Prace fil. VI page 625 and duczaja}} (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Ciszewski points to Bruckner Prace fil. VI page 625 and duczaja”) Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} duk m inan
  1. (Far Masovian) hole in a tree caused by decay Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-duk-pl-noun-c5~fLgCm Categories (other): Far Masovian Polish, Far Masovian Polish, Pages with etymon, Polish entries with etymon, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Zagórze Polish, Containers, Water Disambiguation of Far Masovian Polish: 43 49 4 4 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 59 23 9 9 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymon: 59 23 9 9 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 58 26 5 10 Disambiguation of Zagórze Polish: 33 38 15 15 Disambiguation of Containers: 38 40 11 11 Disambiguation of Water: 23 26 29 22
  2. (Far Masovian) barrel for holding grain Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-duk-pl-noun-Mz9oCGIo Categories (other): Far Masovian Polish, Far Masovian Polish, Zagórze Polish, Containers, Water Disambiguation of Far Masovian Polish: 43 49 4 4 Disambiguation of Zagórze Polish: 33 38 15 15 Disambiguation of Containers: 38 40 11 11 Disambiguation of Water: 23 26 29 22
  3. (Kuyavia) synonym of studnia Tags: inanimate, masculine Synonyms: studnia [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-duk-pl-noun-i7kwp9In Categories (other): Kuyavian Polish, Kuyavian Polish, Zagórze Polish, Containers, Water Disambiguation of Kuyavian Polish: 13 15 67 6 Disambiguation of Zagórze Polish: 33 38 15 15 Disambiguation of Containers: 38 40 11 11 Disambiguation of Water: 23 26 29 22
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈduk/, [ˈduk] (note: Kuyavia), [ˈduk] (note: Far Masovian), [ˈduk] (note: Zagórze)
Rhymes: -uk Etymology: See duch. Etymology templates: {{ety|pl|id=alt}} Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-anml}} duk m animal
  1. (Zagórze) alternative form of duch (“spirit, apparition”) Tags: alt-of, alternative, animal-not-person, masculine Alternative form of: duch (extra: spirit, apparition)
    Sense id: en-duk-pl-noun-OLkLsBTt Categories (other): Zagórze Polish, Zagórze Polish, Containers, Water Disambiguation of Zagórze Polish: 33 38 15 15 Disambiguation of Containers: 38 40 11 11 Disambiguation of Water: 23 26 29 22
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "rfe": "Ciszewski points to Bruckner Prace fil. VI page 625 and duczaja"
      },
      "expansion": "(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Ciszewski points to Bruckner Prace fil. VI page 625 and duczaja”)",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Ciszewski points to Bruckner Prace fil. VI page 625 and duczaja”)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "duk m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "duk"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "duk"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Far Masovian Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 49 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Far Masovian Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 23 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "59 23 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "58 26 5 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 38 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Zagórze Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 40 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Containers",
          "orig": "pl:Containers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 26 29 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Water",
          "orig": "pl:Water",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hole in a tree caused by decay"
      ],
      "id": "en-duk-pl-noun-c5~fLgCm",
      "links": [
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ],
        [
          "decay",
          "decay"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Far Masovian) hole in a tree caused by decay"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Far Masovian Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 49 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Far Masovian Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 38 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Zagórze Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 40 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Containers",
          "orig": "pl:Containers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 26 29 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Water",
          "orig": "pl:Water",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "barrel for holding grain"
      ],
      "id": "en-duk-pl-noun-Mz9oCGIo",
      "links": [
        [
          "barrel",
          "barrel"
        ],
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Far Masovian) barrel for holding grain"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kuyavian Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 15 67 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kuyavian Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 38 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Zagórze Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 40 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Containers",
          "orig": "pl:Containers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 26 29 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Water",
          "orig": "pl:Water",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "synonym of studnia"
      ],
      "id": "en-duk-pl-noun-i7kwp9In",
      "links": [
        [
          "studnia",
          "studnia#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Kuyavia) synonym of studnia"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "studnia"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈduk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈduk]",
      "note": "Kuyavia"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈduk]",
      "note": "Far Masovian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈduk]",
      "note": "Zagórze"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Duk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "duk"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "duch",
      "duch#Polish"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "id": "alt"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See duch.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-anml"
      },
      "expansion": "duk m animal",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "duk"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "duk"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "spirit, apparition",
          "word": "duch"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Zagórze Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 38 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Zagórze Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 40 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Containers",
          "orig": "pl:Containers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 26 29 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Water",
          "orig": "pl:Water",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of duch (“spirit, apparition”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-duk-pl-noun-OLkLsBTt",
      "links": [
        [
          "duch",
          "duch#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ],
        [
          "apparition",
          "apparition"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Zagórze) alternative form of duch (“spirit, apparition”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈduk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈduk]",
      "note": "Kuyavia"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈduk]",
      "note": "Far Masovian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈduk]",
      "note": "Zagórze"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Duk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "duk"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Far Masovian Polish",
    "Kuyavian Polish",
    "Pages with 15 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish animal nouns",
    "Polish entries with etymon",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Requests for etymologies in Polish entries",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uk",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uk/1 syllable",
    "Zagórze Polish",
    "pl:Containers",
    "pl:Water",
    "uz:Sound",
    "uz:Spinning"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "rfe": "Ciszewski points to Bruckner Prace fil. VI page 625 and duczaja"
      },
      "expansion": "(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Ciszewski points to Bruckner Prace fil. VI page 625 and duczaja”)",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Ciszewski points to Bruckner Prace fil. VI page 625 and duczaja”)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "duk m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "duk"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "duk"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Far Masovian Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hole in a tree caused by decay"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ],
        [
          "decay",
          "decay"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Far Masovian) hole in a tree caused by decay"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Far Masovian Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "barrel for holding grain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "barrel",
          "barrel"
        ],
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Far Masovian) barrel for holding grain"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kuyavian Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "synonym of studnia"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "studnia",
          "studnia#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Kuyavia) synonym of studnia"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "studnia"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈduk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈduk]",
      "note": "Kuyavia"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈduk]",
      "note": "Far Masovian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈduk]",
      "note": "Zagórze"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Duk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "duk"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Far Masovian Polish",
    "Kuyavian Polish",
    "Pages with 15 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish animal nouns",
    "Polish entries with etymon",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uk",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uk/1 syllable",
    "Zagórze Polish",
    "pl:Containers",
    "pl:Water",
    "uz:Sound",
    "uz:Spinning"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "duch",
      "duch#Polish"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "id": "alt"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See duch.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-anml"
      },
      "expansion": "duk m animal",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "duk"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "duk"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "spirit, apparition",
          "word": "duch"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Zagórze Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of duch (“spirit, apparition”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "duch",
          "duch#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ],
        [
          "apparition",
          "apparition"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Zagórze) alternative form of duch (“spirit, apparition”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈduk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈduk]",
      "note": "Kuyavia"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈduk]",
      "note": "Far Masovian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈduk]",
      "note": "Zagórze"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Duk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "duk"
}

Download raw JSONL data for duk meaning in Polish (3.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian",
  "path": [
    "duk"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "duk",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian",
  "path": [
    "duk"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "duk",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian",
  "path": [
    "duk"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "duk",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian",
  "path": [
    "duk"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "duk",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kuyavia",
  "path": [
    "duk"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "duk",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kuyavia",
  "path": [
    "duk"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "duk",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Zagórze",
  "path": [
    "duk"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "duk",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Zagórze",
  "path": [
    "duk"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "duk",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.