See dublet in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Dublette"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Dublette",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "doublet"
},
"expansion": "French doublet",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1562"
},
"expansion": "1562",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1562"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1562",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “dublet”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Dublette, from French doublet. First attested in 1562.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dublet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dublety",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dubletu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubletów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dubletowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubletom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dublet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dublety",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dubletem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubletami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dublecie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubletach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dublecie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dublety",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "dublet m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dub‧let"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 20 5 14 10 20 8 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Two",
"orig": "pl:Two",
"parents": [
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"copy, double, duplicate (identicial version of some object)"
],
"id": "en-dublet-pl-noun-krGeHPtj",
"links": [
[
"copy",
"copy"
],
[
"double",
"double"
],
[
"duplicate",
"duplicate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dubel"
},
{
"word": "duplikat"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "pl:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 16 12 23 9 19 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 18 8 22 6 22 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 21 8 19 7 17 7 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 21 7 15 7 13 11 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 19 8 16 6 16 9 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 19 6 16 6 16 9 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 20 7 19 7 18 10 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "pl:Containers",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 20 5 14 10 20 8 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Two",
"orig": "pl:Two",
"parents": [
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"doublet (one of two or more different words in a language derived from the same etymological root but having different phonological forms)"
],
"id": "en-dublet-pl-noun-hejEPq8O",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"doublet",
"doublet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) doublet (one of two or more different words in a language derived from the same etymological root but having different phonological forms)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "pl:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 16 12 23 9 19 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"double win, double victory"
],
"id": "en-dublet-pl-noun-riTu~kC5",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"win",
"win"
],
[
"victory",
"victory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) double win, double victory"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Billiards",
"orig": "pl:Billiards",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 16 12 23 9 19 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 18 8 22 6 22 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 21 8 19 7 17 7 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 21 7 15 7 13 11 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 19 8 16 6 16 9 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 19 6 16 6 16 9 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 20 7 19 7 18 10 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "pl:Containers",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 20 5 14 10 20 8 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Two",
"orig": "pl:Two",
"parents": [
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"double (strike in which the object ball is struck so as to make it rebound against the cushion to an opposite pocke)"
],
"id": "en-dublet-pl-noun-k4ED-DVV",
"links": [
[
"billiards",
"billiards"
],
[
"double",
"double"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(billiards) double (strike in which the object ball is struck so as to make it rebound against the cushion to an opposite pocke)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dubla"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"billiards",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Hunting",
"orig": "pl:Hunting",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"double hit (successful attempt to hit two game animals with one shotgun shot)"
],
"id": "en-dublet-pl-noun-hZ0V72jH",
"links": [
[
"hunting",
"hunting#Noun"
],
[
"hit",
"hit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hunting) double hit (successful attempt to hit two game animals with one shotgun shot)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"hunting",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 16 12 23 9 19 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 18 8 22 6 22 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 21 8 19 7 17 7 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 21 7 15 7 13 11 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 19 8 16 6 16 9 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 19 6 16 6 16 9 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 20 7 19 7 18 10 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "pl:Containers",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 20 5 14 10 20 8 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Two",
"orig": "pl:Two",
"parents": [
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"doublet (imitation gem made of two pieces of glass or crystal with a layer of color between them)"
],
"id": "en-dublet-pl-noun-AXyOdW1g",
"links": [
[
"doublet",
"doublet"
]
],
"qualifier": "lapidary",
"raw_glosses": [
"(lapidary) doublet (imitation gem made of two pieces of glass or crystal with a layer of color between them)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish requests for English equivalent term",
"parents": [
"Requests for English equivalent term",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 21 7 15 7 13 11 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 20 7 19 7 18 10 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "pl:Containers",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cup, grail, or goblet in the shape of two touching bowls"
],
"id": "en-dublet-pl-noun-KFpL89ny",
"links": [
[
"cup",
"cup"
],
[
"grail",
"grail"
],
[
"goblet",
"goblet"
],
[
"bowl",
"bowl"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 16 12 23 9 19 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 18 8 22 6 22 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 21 8 19 7 17 7 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 21 7 15 7 13 11 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 19 8 16 6 16 9 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 19 6 16 6 16 9 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 20 7 19 7 18 10 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "pl:Containers",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 17 6 15 4 14 9 30",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Fabrics",
"orig": "pl:Fabrics",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"type of smooth, glossy silken fabric"
],
"id": "en-dublet-pl-noun-YiO~ApzO",
"links": [
[
"smooth",
"smooth"
],
[
"glossy",
"glossy"
],
[
"silken",
"silken"
],
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) type of smooth, glossy silken fabric"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdub.lɛt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ublɛt"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "duplet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "dupleta"
}
],
"word": "dublet"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ublɛt",
"Rhymes:Polish/ublɛt/2 syllables",
"pl:Containers",
"pl:Fabrics",
"pl:Two"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Dublette"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Dublette",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "doublet"
},
"expansion": "French doublet",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1562"
},
"expansion": "1562",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1562"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1562",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “dublet”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Dublette, from French doublet. First attested in 1562.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dublet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dublety",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dubletu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubletów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dubletowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubletom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dublet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dublety",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dubletem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubletami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dublecie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubletach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dublecie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dublety",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "dublet m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dub‧let"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"copy, double, duplicate (identicial version of some object)"
],
"links": [
[
"copy",
"copy"
],
[
"double",
"double"
],
[
"duplicate",
"duplicate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dubel"
},
{
"word": "duplikat"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"doublet (one of two or more different words in a language derived from the same etymological root but having different phonological forms)"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"doublet",
"doublet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) doublet (one of two or more different words in a language derived from the same etymological root but having different phonological forms)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"double win, double victory"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"win",
"win"
],
[
"victory",
"victory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) double win, double victory"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Billiards"
],
"glosses": [
"double (strike in which the object ball is struck so as to make it rebound against the cushion to an opposite pocke)"
],
"links": [
[
"billiards",
"billiards"
],
[
"double",
"double"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(billiards) double (strike in which the object ball is struck so as to make it rebound against the cushion to an opposite pocke)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dubla"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"billiards",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Hunting"
],
"glosses": [
"double hit (successful attempt to hit two game animals with one shotgun shot)"
],
"links": [
[
"hunting",
"hunting#Noun"
],
[
"hit",
"hit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hunting) double hit (successful attempt to hit two game animals with one shotgun shot)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"hunting",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"doublet (imitation gem made of two pieces of glass or crystal with a layer of color between them)"
],
"links": [
[
"doublet",
"doublet"
]
],
"qualifier": "lapidary",
"raw_glosses": [
"(lapidary) doublet (imitation gem made of two pieces of glass or crystal with a layer of color between them)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish requests for English equivalent term"
],
"glosses": [
"cup, grail, or goblet in the shape of two touching bowls"
],
"links": [
[
"cup",
"cup"
],
[
"grail",
"grail"
],
[
"goblet",
"goblet"
],
[
"bowl",
"bowl"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"type of smooth, glossy silken fabric"
],
"links": [
[
"smooth",
"smooth"
],
[
"glossy",
"glossy"
],
[
"silken",
"silken"
],
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) type of smooth, glossy silken fabric"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdub.lɛt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ublɛt"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "duplet"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "dupleta"
}
],
"word": "dublet"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dublet meaning in Polish (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.