See duć in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*duti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *duti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*duti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *duti",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewh₂-",
"4": "*dʰewH-",
"t": "to gush, shake, blow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewH- (“to gush, shake, blow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *duti, probably from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewH- (“to gush, shake, blow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-X",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "duć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "duję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dujemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dujesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dujecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "duje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dują",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duje się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dułem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m duł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dułam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m duła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dułom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m duło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy duli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dułyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy duły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dułeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś duł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dułaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś duła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dułoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś duło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście duli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dułyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście duły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "duły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę duł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę duć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę duła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę duć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę duło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę duć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy duli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy duć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy duły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy duć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz duł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz duć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz duła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz duć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz duło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz duć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie duli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie duć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie duły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie duć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie duł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie duć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie duła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie duć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie duło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie duć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą duli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą duć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą duły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą duć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie duć się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "dułbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym duł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dułabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym duła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dułobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym duło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dulibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy duli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dułybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy duły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dułbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś duł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dułabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś duła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dułobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś duło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dulibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście duli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dułybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście duły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dułby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by duł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dułaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by duła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dułoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by duło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by duli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dułyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by duły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duto by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech duję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dujmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dujcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech duje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech dują",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dujący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dująca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dujące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dujący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dujące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dując",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ducie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "duć impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"duć"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "du",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-X"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "duć",
"2": "duję",
"3": "duje",
"4": "dują",
"5": "du",
"6": "du",
"7": "du",
"8": "duj",
"ip": "duto",
"pp": "",
"pp2": "",
"vn": "ducie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to blow (to produce an air current)"
],
"id": "en-duć-pl-verb-RKqXlAww",
"links": [
[
"blow",
"blow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, dialectal, of wind) to blow (to produce an air current)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of wind"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dąć"
},
{
"word": "wiać"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdut͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ut͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "duć"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*duti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *duti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*duti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *duti",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewh₂-",
"4": "*dʰewH-",
"t": "to gush, shake, blow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewH- (“to gush, shake, blow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *duti, probably from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewH- (“to gush, shake, blow”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "duć impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"duć"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "pl:Weather",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Wind",
"orig": "pl:Wind",
"parents": [
"Weather",
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be windy"
],
"id": "en-duć-pl-verb-wljKuZf0",
"links": [
[
"windy",
"windy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal, dialectal, of the weather) to be windy"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the weather"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "duda"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "duchnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dudnieć"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dąć"
},
{
"word": "wiać"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperfective",
"impersonal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdut͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ut͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "duć"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewh₂-",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ut͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ut͡ɕ/1 syllable",
"pl:Weather",
"pl:Wind"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*duti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *duti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*duti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *duti",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewh₂-",
"4": "*dʰewH-",
"t": "to gush, shake, blow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewH- (“to gush, shake, blow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *duti, probably from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewH- (“to gush, shake, blow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-X",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "duć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "duję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dujemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dujesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dujecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "duje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dują",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duje się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dułem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m duł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dułam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m duła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dułom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m duło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy duli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dułyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy duły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dułeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś duł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dułaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś duła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dułoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś duło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście duli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dułyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście duły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "duły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę duł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę duć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę duła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę duć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę duło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę duć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy duli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy duć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy duły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy duć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz duł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz duć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz duła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz duć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz duło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz duć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie duli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie duć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie duły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie duć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie duł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie duć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie duła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie duć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie duło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie duć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą duli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą duć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą duły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą duć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie duć się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "dułbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym duł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dułabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym duła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dułobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym duło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dulibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy duli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dułybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy duły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dułbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś duł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dułabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś duła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dułobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś duło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dulibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście duli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dułybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście duły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dułby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by duł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dułaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by duła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dułoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by duło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by duli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dułyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by duły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duto by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech duję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dujmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dujcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech duje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech dują",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dujący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dująca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dujące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dujący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dujące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dując",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ducie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "duć impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"duć"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "du",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-X"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "duć",
"2": "duję",
"3": "duje",
"4": "dują",
"5": "du",
"6": "du",
"7": "du",
"8": "duj",
"ip": "duto",
"pp": "",
"pp2": "",
"vn": "ducie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish dialectal terms",
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to blow (to produce an air current)"
],
"links": [
[
"blow",
"blow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, dialectal, of wind) to blow (to produce an air current)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of wind"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dąć"
},
{
"word": "wiać"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdut͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ut͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "duć"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewh₂-",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ut͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ut͡ɕ/1 syllable",
"pl:Weather",
"pl:Wind"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*duti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *duti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*duti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *duti",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewh₂-",
"4": "*dʰewH-",
"t": "to gush, shake, blow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewH- (“to gush, shake, blow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *duti, probably from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewH- (“to gush, shake, blow”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "duć impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"duć"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "duda"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "duchnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dudnieć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish dialectal terms",
"Polish impersonal verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be windy"
],
"links": [
[
"windy",
"windy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal, dialectal, of the weather) to be windy"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the weather"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dąć"
},
{
"word": "wiać"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperfective",
"impersonal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdut͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ut͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "duć"
}
Download raw JSONL data for duć meaning in Polish (14.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"duć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "duć",
"trace": "started on line 4, detected on line 16"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"duć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "duć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"duć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "duć",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.