See dratwa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "dratva"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Czech dratva",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "drāt"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German drāt",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "goh",
"3": "drāt"
},
"expansion": "Old High German drāt",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þrēduz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrēduz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*treh₁-tu-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *treh₁-tu-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "drut"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of drut",
"name": "dbt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "dratva"
},
"expansion": "Slovak dratva",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "drót"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian drót",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Czech dratva, from Middle High German drāt, from Old High German drāt, thrāt, from Proto-Germanic *þrēduz, from Proto-Indo-European *treh₁-tu-, from *terh₁-. Doublet of drut. Compare Slovak dratva, Hungarian drót.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dratewka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dratwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dratwy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dratwy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dratw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dratew",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dratwie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dratwom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dratwę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dratwy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dratwą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dratwami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dratwie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dratwach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dratwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dratwy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "dratewka"
},
"expansion": "dratwa f (diminutive dratewka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dra‧twa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "dratw/dratew"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Materials",
"orig": "pl:Materials",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sewing",
"orig": "pl:Sewing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"twine (strong thread)"
],
"id": "en-dratwa-pl-noun-VMS9UClv",
"links": [
[
"sewing",
"sewing#Noun"
],
[
"twine",
"twine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sewing) twine (strong thread)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "dratwowy"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing",
"sewing",
"textiles"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdra.tfa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-atfa"
}
],
"word": "dratwa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "dratva"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Czech dratva",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "drāt"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German drāt",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "goh",
"3": "drāt"
},
"expansion": "Old High German drāt",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þrēduz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrēduz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*treh₁-tu-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *treh₁-tu-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "drut"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of drut",
"name": "dbt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "dratva"
},
"expansion": "Slovak dratva",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "drót"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian drót",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Czech dratva, from Middle High German drāt, from Old High German drāt, thrāt, from Proto-Germanic *þrēduz, from Proto-Indo-European *treh₁-tu-, from *terh₁-. Doublet of drut. Compare Slovak dratva, Hungarian drót.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dratewka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dratwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dratwy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dratwy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dratw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dratew",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dratwie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dratwom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dratwę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dratwy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dratwą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dratwami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dratwie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dratwach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dratwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dratwy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "dratewka"
},
"expansion": "dratwa f (diminutive dratewka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dra‧twa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "dratw/dratew"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "dratwowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Old Czech",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old Czech",
"Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/atfa",
"Rhymes:Polish/atfa/2 syllables",
"pl:Materials",
"pl:Sewing"
],
"glosses": [
"twine (strong thread)"
],
"links": [
[
"sewing",
"sewing#Noun"
],
[
"twine",
"twine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sewing) twine (strong thread)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing",
"sewing",
"textiles"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdra.tfa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-atfa"
}
],
"word": "dratwa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dratwa meaning in Polish (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.