See drab in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "dráb"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Czech dráb",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "drabant"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German drabant",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "drabant",
"3": "trabant"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of drabant and trabant",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Czech dráb, from Middle High German drabant, trabant. Doublet of drabant and trabant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drabik",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "drabisko",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "drab",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drabi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drabowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drabów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drabowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drabom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drabów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drabem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drabami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drabie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drabach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drabie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drabi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drabowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "draby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"aug": "drabisko",
"dim": "drabik<q:rare>"
},
"expansion": "drab m pers (diminutive (rare) drabik, augmentative drabisko)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"drab"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"drab"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dra",
"2": "b",
"3": "drabi/drabowie/draby"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 37 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 8 42",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"large, imposing man"
],
"id": "en-drab-pl-noun-I7x4ARf~",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"imposing",
"imposing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) large, imposing man"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "pl:Military",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 37 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 70 22",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "pl:Occupations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"footman, foot soldier, henchman, servant"
],
"id": "en-drab-pl-noun-VaZyn6kv",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"footman",
"footman"
],
[
"foot soldier",
"foot soldier"
],
[
"henchman",
"henchman"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, military) footman, foot soldier, henchman, servant"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pachołek"
},
{
"word": "piechur"
},
{
"word": "sługa"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdrap/"
},
{
"ipa": "/drɒpʲ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ap"
},
{
"homophone": "drap"
}
],
"word": "drab"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "dráb"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Czech dráb",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "drabant"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German drabant",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "drabant",
"3": "trabant"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of drabant and trabant",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Czech dráb, from Middle High German drabant, trabant. Doublet of drabant and trabant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "drab",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drabów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drabowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drabom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drabem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drabami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drabie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drabach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drabie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "draby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "drab m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"drab"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"drab"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "pl:Chess",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 26 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 37 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 29 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 30 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 8 42",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "drabi"
},
{
"word": "draby"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pawn"
],
"id": "en-drab-pl-noun-BQKdS8LE",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"pawn",
"pawn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, chess) pawn"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pionek"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdrap/"
},
{
"ipa": "/drɒpʲ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ap"
},
{
"homophone": "drap"
}
],
"word": "drab"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Old Czech",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old Czech",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ap",
"Rhymes:Polish/ap/1 syllable",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Occupations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "dráb"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Czech dráb",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "drabant"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German drabant",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "drabant",
"3": "trabant"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of drabant and trabant",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Czech dráb, from Middle High German drabant, trabant. Doublet of drabant and trabant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drabik",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "drabisko",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "drab",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drabi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drabowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drabów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drabowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drabom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drabów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drabem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drabami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drabie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drabach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drabie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drabi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drabowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "draby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"aug": "drabisko",
"dim": "drabik<q:rare>"
},
"expansion": "drab m pers (diminutive (rare) drabik, augmentative drabisko)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"drab"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"drab"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dra",
"2": "b",
"3": "drabi/drabowie/draby"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"large, imposing man"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"imposing",
"imposing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) large, imposing man"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"footman, foot soldier, henchman, servant"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"footman",
"footman"
],
[
"foot soldier",
"foot soldier"
],
[
"henchman",
"henchman"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, military) footman, foot soldier, henchman, servant"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pachołek"
},
{
"word": "piechur"
},
{
"word": "sługa"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdrap/"
},
{
"ipa": "/drɒpʲ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ap"
},
{
"homophone": "drap"
}
],
"word": "drab"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Old Czech",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old Czech",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ap",
"Rhymes:Polish/ap/1 syllable",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Occupations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "drabi"
},
{
"word": "draby"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "dráb"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Czech dráb",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "drabant"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German drabant",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "drabant",
"3": "trabant"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of drabant and trabant",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Czech dráb, from Middle High German drabant, trabant. Doublet of drabant and trabant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "drab",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drabów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drabowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drabom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drabem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drabami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drabie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drabach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drabie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "draby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "drab m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"drab"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"drab"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"pawn"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"pawn",
"pawn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, chess) pawn"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pionek"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdrap/"
},
{
"ipa": "/drɒpʲ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ap"
},
{
"homophone": "drap"
}
],
"word": "drab"
}
Download raw JSONL data for drab meaning in Polish (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.